Search results for "Totalitarianism"
showing 10 items of 12 documents
Fascismo, antifascismo, spirito del tempo. A proposito di un dibattito in corso
2019
Il dibattito sul fascismo e l'anti-ascismo nell'Italia repubblicana
V krugu Bogočelovečeskoj kulʹtury. Iz stranic issledovanij nad žiznʹû i tvorčestvom sv. Materi Marii (Skobcovoj)
2016
The present article was written on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the death of Mother Maria Skobtsova in Ravensbriick concentration camp. It aimed at presenting the Orthodox nuns path from a “prodigal intellectual” towards divinization. Mather Marias literary, artistic and social activity, which led to her death in a crematory furnace, is a perfect example of how to live a creative life which leads to Godmanhood.
Irži Vajlʹ i ego hrabraâ borʹba za sohranenie hudožestvennoj pravdivosti i čelovečnosti na fone nacistskoj i stalinskoj diktatury
2018
The study deals with the personality and the work of Jiří Weil, the writer, whose Jewish roots and enthusiastic admiration for the Soviet Russia significantly marked his life before the war, the occupation in Protectorate, and also after the war. In the background of two criminal totalitarian regimes there are analysed inspirational streams and influences that shaped the creative groundswell of novels – Moscow – Border, Life with a Star and Mendelssohn is on the Roof. Among others wider attention is given to a brief description of the development of the Weil´s artistic methods and comparison of different points of view of the contemporary and present literary criticism on the listed works. …
Perspectives on freedom : normative and political views on the preconditions of a free democratic society
2018
In today’s society we seem to be confronted with renewed struggles about the ideal of freedom. After decades of wide-spread belief in the benefits of globalization, marketization, open borders, and de-regulation, we are now facing a countermovement consisting of various forms of populism and nationalism that promise to restore borders, security and identity. Both movements seem to be informed by problematic conceptions of freedom: globalization and marketization are often accompanied by an ‘atomistic’ picture of society, whereby self-sufficient individuals compete in free markets, which neglects the social, political and cultural preconditions of individual freedom, and this can lead to fee…
Ultreya, suseya, Santiago!” Viaggio e spazialità ne La ballata dei pellegrini
2020
Per studiare dal punto di vista della geografia culturale alcuni aspetti del pellegrinaggio a Santiago de Compostela, in Spagna, il capitolo prende in considerazione un testo letterario, il romanzo autobiografico "La ballata dei pellegrini" della scrittrice francese Edith De La Héronnière, pubblicato per la prima volta nel 1993 e tradotto in italiano nel 2004. Il romanzo racconta l’esperienza del pellegrinaggio giacobeo effettuato dall’autrice negli anni Novanta assieme a tre compagni di viaggio partendo da un cammino francese. In particolare, attraverso l’analisi di alcune parti del testo, si indagano le modalità attraverso le quali la narrazione costruisce e descrive lo spazio fisico e si…
Spazio, potere e memoria: riflessioni di un geografo su fumetto e cartoon di propaganda
2020
Il contributo discute criticamente e da una prospettiva geografica il nesso tra propaganda, fumetti e cartoons nel periodo dei totalitarismi novecenteschi. Viene quindi esplorato il modo in cui lo spazio, reale e simbolico, sia implicato attraverso le retoriche e le dialettiche del potere, nelle dinamiche sociali, economiche e identitarie.
Rose senza perché. Hannah Arendt e le "fabbriche della morte".
2020
The figure of the Arendtian survey can be identified in the idea of the incomparability of the totalitarian phenomenon compared to previous forms of authoritarianism, for multiple and various reasons. Among these it is precisely the creation of the extermination camps, the systematic annihilation of human beings, the quid that makes totalitarianism irreducible to any political phenomenon of the past: the concentration camps, expression of nihilistic achievement, are for Arendt the event which, marking a clear historical fracture, stops the continuity of our tradition interrupted precisely by the realization of its own nihilistic dynamics.
Totalitarismo y dictadura: Arendt para leer la historia reciente de Chile
2017
***Totalitarianism and dictatorship: Arendt to read chilean’s recent history***This article seeks to expose and discuss the pertinence or inpertinence of two key concepts in the thinking of Hannah Arendt, to describe and understand fundamental processes of Chile's recent history: In one hand, 'totalitarianism' as a regime founded on Terror to refer to the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet that took place between 1973 and 1989. In other hand 'labor society' as a form of post-totalitarian society, oriented to labor and consumption, to describe one of the central aspects of the neoliberal society that the Chilean dictatorship installs. Este artículo busca exponer y discutir la pertinencia o la …
La radicalidad del mal banal
2002
El concepto de ‘banalidad del mal’ fue introducido por Hannah Arendt a fin de caracterizar una forma inédita de perversidad que ella vio encarnada en Adolf Eichmann y otros criminales nazis. Arendt consideraba que esa forma de perversidad estaba muy alejada de la noción de ‘mal radical’ que Kant había acuñado y la propia Arendt había empleado en trabajos anteriores. El objetivo principal del artículo es mostrar que hay más afinidades entre el mal radical kantiano y la banalidad del mal de lo que la propia Arendt reconoce. ‘Banality of evil’ was a concept introduced by Hannah Arendt in order to characterize a new form of wickedness embodied in people as Adolf Eichmann and others nazis crimin…
Oświata w warunkach polskiej sowieckiej autonomii w ZSRS w latach 1925-1939
2017
Oświata w stalinowskim Związku Sowieckim była jednym z najważniejszych narzędzi indoktrynacji obywateli wszystkich narodowości. Ponad 1,2 min. Polaków zamieszkałych w okresie międzywojennym w tym kraju zostało poddanych obróbce ideologicznej ze szczególną starannością. Uwarunkowane to było następującymi przyczynami: • obecnością w Związku Sowieckim stosunkowo licznej grupy komunistów polskich, zajmujących bardzo ważne stanowiska w partii komunistycznej i administracji sowieckiej; • obawami kierownictwa sowieckiego co do możliwości wybuchu nowej wojny polsko-sowieckiej; • koniecznością destabilizacji sytuacji wewnętrznej w II Rzeczypospolitej; • zadaniem stworzenia w ZSRS swoistego „polskieg…