Search results for "Toxic"

showing 10 items of 6968 documents

Exploring Potential Benefits of Accumulated Multicomponent-Training in Non-Active Older Adults: From Physical Fitness to Mental Health

2021

The present study aimed to analyze the impact of a multicomponent training (MCT) program in a group of non-active older adults, comparing two different dose distributions. Twenty-four individuals, assigned to two groups, completed 15 weeks of MCT (2 days/week). The continuous group (CMCT

medicine.medical_specialtyinstrumental activities of daily lifePost hocHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesisactive agingPhysical fitnessPhysical exerciseDose distributionPhysical functionwalking speedelderlywellnessArticlephysical exercisesedentary behaviorMedicineHumansExerciseMorningAgedbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthRCardiorespiratory fitnessExercise TherapyPreferred walking speedMental Healthexecutive functionPhysical FitnessPhysical therapyQuality of LifeMedicineFemalebusinessstrengthInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Ultraviolet B Irradiation Modulates the Immune System of Fish (Rutilus rutilus, Cyprinidae) II: Blood

2007

The effects of a single dose of ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation (0.4 J/cm2) on immunological functions by blood leukocytes and on hematological parameters was studied in roach (Rutilus rutilus), a teleostean fish. The respiratory burst of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate stimulated whole blood phagocytes increased significantly after UVB irradiation but spontaneous cytotoxicity of blood leukocytes toward 51chromium-labeled K562 target cells was not markedly altered. Differential cell counting revealed that UVB exposure significantly increased the proportion of granulocytes and significantly decreased the proportion of lymphocytes in the peripheral blood, whereas hematocrit and the total number…

medicine.medical_specialtyintegumentary systemmedicine.diagnostic_testGeneral MedicineHematocritBiologyCell countingbiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryRespiratory burstchemistry.chemical_compoundEndocrinologyImmune systemchemistryInternal medicineImmunologymedicinePhorbolPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRutilusCytotoxicityWhole bloodPhotochemistry and Photobiology
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Good oral health and diet.

2011

An unhealthy diet has been implicated as risk factors for several chronic diseases that are known to be associated with oral diseases. Studies investigating the relationship between oral diseases and diet are limited. Therefore, this study was conducted to describe the relationship between healthy eating habits and oral health status. The dentistry has an important role in the diagnosis of oral diseases correlated with diet. Consistent nutrition guidelines are essential to improve health. A poor diet was significantly associated with increased odds of oral disease. Dietary advice for the prevention of oral diseases has to be a part of routine patient education practices. Inconsistencies in …

medicine.medical_specialtylcsh:BiotechnologyHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisMEDLINElcsh:MedicineDentistryNutritional StatusHealthy eatingOral HealthReview ArticleOral healthSettore MED/28 - Malattie Odontostomatologichelcsh:TP248.13-248.65GeneticsMedicineHumansMolecular Biologybusiness.industrylcsh:RNutrition GuidelinesGeneral MedicineDietary adviceDietstomatognathic diseasesNutrition trainingTooth DiseasesFamily medicineMolecular MedicineOral diseasebusinessMouth Diseasesoral health dietBiotechnologyPatient educationJournal of biomedicinebiotechnology
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The Importance of Lifestyle Factors for Work Ability among Physical Therapists: A Cross-Sectional Study

2021

Lifestyle factors such as smoking, sedentarism, low physical activity levels, and overweight are associated with poor health, and they can potentially influence work ability. However, it remains unknown which lifestyle habits are associated with work ability among physical therapists (PTs). The aim of this study was to examine the associations between smoking, alcohol consumption, BMI, sitting time, and physical activity levels with work ability among PTs utilizing a nationwide questionnaire. Associations were modeled using logistic regression controlled for various confounders. Overweight, sitting &gt

medicine.medical_specialtylifestyleCross-sectional studyHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisWork abilityWork Capacity Evaluationbody mass indexOverweightSittingLogistic regressionOccupational safety and healthArticle03 medical and health scienceswork ability0302 clinical medicineMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineLife StyleBody mass indexOccupational healthbusiness.industryConfoundingPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthR030229 sport sciencesOverweightLifestylePhysical therapistsPhysical TherapistsCross-Sectional Studiesoccupational healthPhysical therapyMedicineWork abilitymedicine.symptombusinessBody mass indexInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Is a Mask That Covers the Mouth and Nose Free from Undesirable Side Effects in Everyday Use and Free of Potential Hazards?

2021

International journal of environmental research and public health : IJERPH 18(8), 4344 (2021). doi:10.3390/ijerph18084344

medicine.medical_specialtymasksHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Respiratory impairmentPopulationcontraindicationsReviewRespiratory physiologyNoseAudiology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinesurgical maskmedicineHumansddc:610030212 general & internal medicineeducationPersonal protective equipmentN95 face maskNoseriskphysical exertionMoutheducation.field_of_studySARS-CoV-2hypoxiabusiness.industryRPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthCOVID-19MIES syndromehypercapniadyspneaSurgical maskmedicine.anatomical_structurepersonal protective equipmentadverse effectslong-term adverse effectshealth risk assessmentMedicineLong Term Adverse Effectsbusinessheadache030217 neurology & neurosurgeryInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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INT-009 Pharmacokinetics of linezolid and meropenem in intensive care unit patients receiving continuous renal replacement therapy

2016

Background Intensive care unit (ICU) patients often suffer from infections and acute renal failure and might need continuous renal replacement therapy commonly applied by veno-venous hemodialysis (CVVHD) or hemodiafiltration (CVVHDF). In this case there are no dosage recommendations in the product informations of antibiotics and literature data are scarce. The risk for therapy failure, development of resistance and adverse drug effects is elevated. Purpose Aim of the presented study was to find out if standard therapy of Linezolid (LZ) and Meropenem (MP) results in adequate plasma levels in surgical ICU patients receiving CVVHD(F). Materials and Methods Surgical ICU patients receiving CVVHD…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrymedicine.drug_classmedicine.medical_treatmentAntibioticsMeropenemIntensive care unitSurgerylaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPharmacokineticslawTherapeutic drug monitoringAnesthesiaLinezolidmedicineRenal replacement therapyHemodialysisGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceuticsbusinessmedicine.drugEuropean Journal of Hospital Pharmacy
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Cis-diaminedichloro platinum ototoxicity. An experimental study.

1985

Four groups of guinea pigs received different doses of cis-platinum. SEM and TEM showed a direct relation between the dose and the damage. The first row of OHC is the first one to be damaged. The IHC are more resistant than the OHC. The pattern of destruction is similar to the one produced by the aminoglucoside antibiotics.

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classAntibioticsGuinea Pigschemistry.chemical_elementCis-platinumPharmacologyInjections IntramuscularOtotoxicityHair Cells AuditoryMedicineAnimalsHearing LossOrgan of Cortibusiness.industryGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseSurgeryMicroscopy Electronmedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologychemistryOrgan of CortiToxicityMicroscopy Electron ScanningKidney Diseasessense organsCisplatinbusinessPlatinumInjections IntraperitonealActa oto-laryngologica
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Wood-derived estrogens: studies in vitro with breast cancer cell lines and in vivo in trout.

1996

The wood-derived compound, beta-sitosterol (purity > 90%), was shown to be estrogenic in fish. It induced the expression of the vitellogenin gene in the liver of juvenile and methyltestosterone-treated rainbow trout. Structural similarities to beta-sitosterol notwithstanding, cholesterol, citrostadienol, beta-sitostanol, and 5-androstene-3 beta,17 beta-diol, an estrogenic member of the androstenic steroid group, were inactive. An abietic acid mixture (37% abietic acid, 6% dehydroabietic acid, and a remainder of unknown compounds) showed slight hormonal activity in feed, but it was completely inactive when given intraperitoneally in implants. The estrogenic component of the abietic acid prep…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classIsorhapontigeninPinosylvinEstrogen receptorGene ExpressionBreast NeoplasmsToxicologyVitellogeninchemistry.chemical_compoundVitellogeninsInternal medicinemedicineTumor Cells CulturedBioassayAnimalsHumansAbietic acidPharmacologyBetulinbiologyPhytosterolsEstrogensBlotting NorthernWoodEndocrinologychemistryEstrogenOncorhynchus mykissbiology.proteinRNACell DivisionWater Pollutants ChemicalToxicology and applied pharmacology
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The Inhibitory Effects of Prednisone, 16-Methylen-Prednisolone, and Acth on Con-A Induced Lymphokines (Interferon-Y) as Measured by the Chemiluminesc…

1988

When lymphocytes are stimulated with mitogens or antigens they are enhanced via a cascade of lymphokines to produce interferon-y (IFN-y). IFN-y augments the H2O2 secretion of human monocytes which indirectly can be measured by chemiluminescence. We tested prednisone, 16-methylen-prednisolone and ACTH for their effect to inhibit the Con-A induced stimulation of the chemiluminescence-activity. All three hormones inhibited significantly the stimulation: prednisone up to 52.5% (concentration = 150 micrograms/ml, p = 0.000005), 16-methylen-prednisolone up to 22.5% (concentration = 2.5 micrograms/ml, p = 0.006) and ACTH up to 33% (concentration = 10 micrograms/ml, p = 0.0036).

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classPrednisoloneImmunologyDose-Response Relationship ImmunologicStimulationAdrenocorticotropic hormoneToxicologyMonocytesInterferon-gammaAdrenocorticotropic HormoneInternal medicineConcanavalin AmedicineHumansImmunology and AllergyInterferon gammaPharmacologybiologybusiness.industryMonocyteLymphokineHydrogen PeroxideGeneral Medicinemedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyConcanavalin ALuminescent Measurementsbiology.proteinPrednisolonePrednisoneCorticosteroidbusinessmedicine.drugImmunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology
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<p>Future perspectives of anticholinergics for the treatment of asthma in adults and children</p>

2019

Despite major advances in therapeutic interventions and the availability of detailed treatment guidelines, a high proportion of patients with symptomatic asthma remain uncontrolled. Asthma management is largely guided by the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) strategy and is based on a backbone of inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) therapy with the use of additional therapies to achieve disease control. Inhaled long-acting bronchodilators alone and in combination are the preferred add-on treatment options. Although long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMAs) are a relatively recent addition to disease management recommendations for asthma, tiotropium has been extensively studied in a large clinic…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classPsychological intervention030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyAsthma managementPlacebo03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAnticholinergicMedicinePharmacology (medical)030212 general & internal medicineGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsDisease management (health)Intensive care medicineAsthmaChemical Health and Safetybiologybusiness.industryGeneral MedicineLamabiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaserespiratory tract diseasesClinical trialbusinessSafety ResearchTherapeutics and Clinical Risk Management
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