Search results for "Toxication"

showing 10 items of 57 documents

Laccase: A Review of Its Past and Its Future in Bioremediation

2011

Laccases are multicopper proteins that use molecular oxygen to oxidize a broad spectrum of organic compounds by a radical-catalyzed reaction mechanism. Many articles over the past 15 years have touted the diverse potential applications of laccase in various biotechnological processes. This review covers the natural roles of the enzyme, its structural properties, substrates, reaction mechanism, and inhibitors, as well as its applications regarding the detoxification and bioremediation of polluted wastewaters and soils. Other applications are briefly covered as well. The authors critically assess the advantages, shortcomings, and future needs relating to laccase availability, effectiveness, a…

LaccaseBroad spectrumEnvironmental EngineeringBioremediationChemistryEnvironmental engineeringBiochemical engineeringMolecular oxygenPollutionWaste Management and DisposalDetoxicationWater Science and TechnologyBiotechnological processCritical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology
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The Diagnosis of Disease by Element Analysis

1988

The elemental composition of the human body images in principle the elements of the periodic system. In the literature, about 80 elements are reported to occur in the human body and the number is expected to increase by the introduction of methods more sensitive in detection. The elemental composition in reference man as published (1) is summarized in tab. 1. From the major elements in reference man, the determination of the elements nitrogen, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, chlorine and magnesium are of importance for the diagnosis of diseases. The importance of the element determination for the diagnosis of diseases is also documented by the numbers of element determinations done …

Lead intoxicationPeriodic systemToxicologyElement analysisElemental compositionEnvironmental scienceRoutine laboratoryUniversity hospitalAs element
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Predictors of driving after alcohol and drug use among adolescents in Valencia (Spain).

2010

Producción Científica

MaleAdolescentSubstance-Related DisordersPoison controlHuman Factors and ErgonomicsMarijuana SmokingComputer securitycomputer.software_genreSuicide preventionOccupational safety and healthEnvironmental healthSurveys and QuestionnairesInjury preventionDangerous BehaviorMedicineHumansRisk factorSafety Risk Reliability and QualityDriving under the influencebusiness.industryIllicit DrugscelebritiesPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthAccidents TrafficHuman factors and ergonomicsAutomóviles - Conducción - Drogascelebrities.reason_for_arrestCross-Sectional StudiesStandard drinkSpainPopulation SurveillanceAutomóviles - Conducción en estado de embriaguezFemalebusinesscomputerAlcoholic Intoxication
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Gender differences and gender convergence in alcohol use over the past three decades (1984–2008), The HUNT Study, Norway

2016

Background: To examine changes in men‘s and women’s drinking in Norway over a 20-year period, in order to learn whether such changes have led to gender convergence in alcohol drinking. Methods: Repeated cross-sectional studies (in 1984–86, 1995–97, and 2006–08) of a large general population living in a geographically defined area (county) in Norway. Information about alcohol drinking is based on self-report questionnaires. Not all measures were assessed in all three surveys. Results: Adult alcohol drinking patterns have changed markedly over a 20-year period. Abstaining has become rarer while consumption and rates of recent drinking and problematic drinking have increased. Most changes were…

MaleCross-sectional study030508 substance abusePoison controlSuicide prevention0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicineGender differences030212 general & internal medicineAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyGender convergenceDrinking patternsNorwayAlcoholic Beverageslcsh:Public aspects of medicineHuman factors and ergonomicsGender IdentityMiddle AgedAlcoholismlanguageFemale0305 other medical scienceAlcoholAlcohol-Related DisordersResearch ArticleAdultAlcohol DrinkingPopulationNorwegian03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultSex FactorsEnvironmental healthInjury preventionHumanseducationAgedEthanolbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthlcsh:RA1-1270Change in gender differenceslanguage.human_languageCross-Sectional StudiesSelf ReportBiostatisticsbusinessAlcoholic Intoxication
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Massive digoxin intoxication in childhood.

1978

In a 10 year old boy 8 hours after taking about 16 mg beta-acetyl-digoxin a maximum serum digoxin level of 31.8 ng/ml was measured radioimmunologically. This is the highest digitalis level in childhood described to date. The serum potassium level rose to 7.4 mmol/l. Complete atrio-ventricular block, and salves of ventricular premature beats were the most serious rhythm disturbances. The absence of life threatening rhythm disturbances is attributed to the early use of diphenylhydantoin in small frequent doses.

MaleDigoxinInjury controlAccident preventionPhysiologyPoison controlSuicide AttemptedCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineDigitalis levelElectrocardiographypolycyclic compoundsMedicineHumanscardiovascular diseasesChildbusiness.industrydigestive oral and skin physiologySerum digoxin levelcarbohydrates (lipids)Heart BlockAnesthesiaPhenytoinPotassiumDigoxin intoxicationbusinessSerum potassium levelIntensive care medicine
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Physical Activity in Adolescence as a Predictor of Alcohol and Illicit Drug Use in Early Adulthood: A Longitudinal Population-Based Twin Study

2009

AbstractWe investigated prospectively whether physical activity level in adolescence predicts use of alcohol and illicit drugs in early adulthood. We studied 4,240 individual twins (1,870 twin pairs). We classified those who consistently reported frequent leisure physical activity at ages 16, 17 and 181/2 as persistent exercisers, those exercising less than three times monthly as persistently inactive, and all others as occasional exercisers. To control for familial confounds, within-family analyses compared activity-substance use associations in co-twins discordant for baseline physical activity. Individual-based analyses showed no clear association between baseline physical activity and s…

MaleHealth Behaviorphysical activityAlcoholliikuntachemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineAlcohol intoxicationTwins Dizygotic030212 general & internal medicineLongitudinal StudiesProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyGenetics (clinical)Finlandmedia_commonObstetrics and GynecologyFemalealkoholinkäyttöPsychologyAttitude to HealthDrugAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingSubstance-Related Disordersmedia_common.quotation_subjectillicit drugsMotor ActivityArticle03 medical and health sciencesPopulation GroupsmedicineHumansalkoholiPsychiatrySedentary lifestyleDiscordant TwinIllicit DrugshuumausaineetTwins Monozygoticmedicine.diseaseTwin studyPhysical activity levelkaksosetchemistryPediatrics Perinatology and Child Health030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDemography
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Chronic quercetin feeding decreases plasma concentrations of salicylamide phase II metabolites in pigs following oral administration.

2011

We investigated acute effects and effects after chronic intake of the orally administered flavonol quercetin on pharmacokinetics of salicylamide metabolites (SAM) after oral administration of salicylamide in pigs. Salicylamide (8 mg/kg body weight) was orally administered to seven pigs either without or with quercetin (10 mg/kg body weight). Additionally, salicylamide was administered to five pigs that had received a diet supplemented with the flavonol for 1 week. Daily quercetin intake was 10 mg/kg in these animals. Co-ingestion of quercetin with the drug did not alter area under the concentration-time curve (AUC(0→∞)), time to achieve maximum plasma concentration (t(max)), mean residence …

MaleHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisSus scrofaAdministration OralSalicylamidePharmacologyToxicologyBiochemistryExcretionchemistry.chemical_compoundPharmacokineticsIntestinal mucosaOral administrationSalicylamidesmedicineAnimalsheterocyclic compoundsPharmacologyChemistryGeneral MedicineMetabolismFeeding BehaviorDrug interactionMetabolic Detoxication Phase IIDietQuercetinQuercetinmedicine.drugXenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems
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Effects of typical inducers on olfactory xenobiotic-metabolizing enzyme, transporter, and transcription factor expression in rats.

2010

International audience; Several xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes (XMEs) have been identified in the olfactory mucosa (OM) of mammals. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the regulation of these enzymes have been little explored. In particular, information on the expression of the transcriptional factors in this tissue is quite limited. The aim of the present study was to examine the impact of five typical inducers, Aroclor 1254, 3-methylcholanthrene, dexamethasone, phenobarbital, and ethoxyquin, on the activities and mRNA expression of several XMEs in the OM and in the liver of rats. We also evaluated the effects of these treatments on the mRNA expression of transcription factors an…

MaleLIVERMESH : Transcription FactorsMESH: Microsomes Liver[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionPharmaceutical ScienceMESH : CytochromesMESH: Down-RegulationMESH: Membrane Transport ProteinsMESH : Down-RegulationCytosol0302 clinical medicineGlucocorticoid receptorMESH : Membrane Transport ProteinsMESH: CytosolMESH: Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionGene expressionConstitutive androstane receptorMESH: Up-RegulationMESH: AnimalsReceptorMESH : Up-RegulationMESH: Cytochromes0303 health sciencesPregnane X receptorMESH : Metabolic Detoxication Phase IbiologyReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionMESH : RatsMESH : CytosolINDUCTIONMESH : Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionMESH: Transcription FactorsUp-Regulation3. Good healthMESH : Microsomes LiverHYDROCARBON HYDROXYLASE-ACTIVITYmedicine.anatomical_structurePHASE-IBiochemistryMESH: Metabolic Detoxication Phase IIEnzyme InductionMicrosomes LiverMESH: Metabolic Detoxication Phase IMESH: XenobioticsMESH: Enzyme InductionMESH: RatsMESH : MaleDown-RegulationMESH : XenobioticsPHENOL SULFOTRANSFERASEMESH : Rats WistarXenobiotics03 medical and health sciencesOlfactory mucosaOlfactory MucosamedicineAnimalsRats WistarMESH: Olfactory MucosaTranscription factor030304 developmental biologyPharmacologyMESH : Olfactory MucosaIDENTIFICATIONRECEPTORMESH : Enzyme InductionMembrane Transport ProteinsMESH : Metabolic Detoxication Phase IIUDP-GLUCURONOSYLTRANSFERASEMESH: Rats WistarAryl hydrocarbon receptorORGANIC ANION TRANSPORTERMolecular biologyMetabolic Detoxication Phase IIMESH: MaleRatsNASAL-MUCOSAbiology.proteinCytochromesMetabolic Detoxication Phase IMESH : Animals[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition030217 neurology & neurosurgeryTranscription Factors
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Explanatory Psychological Factors of Inconsistently Condom Use among Spanish University Students: Gender Differences

2020

Abstract More than 50% of Spanish youth does not use of condoms correctly and consistently. University students are a particular population at high risk of the HIV infection, other STIs and unwanted pregnancies. The influence of psychological variables in using of condom is analyzed by gender and type of sexual relationship. A total of 256 females and 168 males were assessed (Mage= 20.62; SD = 2.16). A regression logistic analysis showed that sexual sensation seeking appears as an explanatory variable of inconsistently condom use in both females and males in vaginal intercourse, steady relationship intercourse and sex under the alcohol and other drugs effects (adjusted odds ratio between 1.…

MaleLinguistics and LanguageAdolescentSubstance-Related DisordersPopulationProtective factorPsychological interventioncondom use050109 social psychologyLanguage and Linguisticslaw.inventionCondomsYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesSex Factors0302 clinical medicineCondomlawHumansSensation seekingsexual health promotion0501 psychology and cognitive sciences030212 general & internal medicineRisk factorStudentseducationContraception BehaviorGeneral Psychologyyoutheducation.field_of_studyUnsafe Sex05 social sciencesOdds ratioNeuroticismgender differencesSpaintype of relationshipsFemalePsychologyAlcoholic IntoxicationClinical psychologyThe Spanish Journal of Psychology
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Traits that define the different alcohol intensive consume type during the practice of "botellon".

2012

Un fenómeno que en España favorece el actual patrón de consumo de alcohol juvenil es el conocido como botellón. A partir de una investigación financiada por el Plan Nacional sobre Drogas (2004-2007), se recogieron datos de 6009 jóvenes entre 14 y 25 años en tres ciudades españolas, considerando para este trabajo a quienes realizan episodios de consumo intensivo de alcohol (n = 2807). El objetivo ha sido identificar los distintos tipos de consumidores de riesgo intensivos mediante un análisis de conglomerados y establecer el perfil característico de cada uno. Se diferencian cuatro grupos en función de la edad, sexo, cantidad de alcohol y años de consumo. Los estudiantes de secundaria ingiere…

MaleLinguistics and LanguageCharacterAdolescentBotellónmedia_common.quotation_subject:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]AlcoholbotellonUNESCO::PSICOLOGÍADisease clusterRisk AssessmentLanguage and Linguisticschemistry.chemical_compoundSocial FacilitationYoung AdultEnvironmental healthyoungstersSurveys and QuestionnairesHumansGeneral Psychologymedia_commonConsumption (economics)MotivationSocial IdentificationAddictionintensive consumption of alcoholAlcoholismchemistrytypology of consumersSpainSame sexFemalePsychologyAlcohol consumptionAlcoholic Intoxicationcluster analysisThe Spanish journal of psychology
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