Search results for "Traditional medicine"

showing 2 items of 422 documents

Antibacterial activity and cytotoxicity of selected Egyptian medicinal plants.

2011

Medicinal plants have been used as a source of remedies since ancient times in Egypt. The present study was designed to investigate the antibacterial activity and the cytotoxicity of the organic extracts from 16 selected medicinal plants of Egypt. The study was also extended to the isolation of the antiproliferative compound jaeschkeanadiol p-hydroxybenzoate (FH-25) from Ferula hermonis. The microbroth dilution was used to determine the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the samples against twelve bacterial strains belonging to four species, Providencia stuartii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Escherichia coli, while a resazurin assay was used to assess the cytoto…

ved/biology.organism_classification_rank.speciesPharmaceutical ScienceBreast NeoplasmsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsProvidenciamedicine.disease_causeAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundMinimum inhibitory concentrationInhibitory Concentration 50MagnoliopsidaCell Line TumorKlebsiellaPseudomonasDrug DiscoverymedicineEscherichia coliHumansVitisCytotoxicityMedicinal plantsEscherichia coliPharmacologyLeukemiaPlants MedicinalbiologyTraditional medicineved/biologyPlant ExtractsProvidencia stuartiiOrganic ChemistryResazurinbiology.organism_classificationAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicAnti-Bacterial AgentsFerulaComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryDrug Resistance NeoplasmMolecular MedicineEgyptFemaleAntibacterial activitySesquiterpenesFerula hermonisPhytotherapyPlanta medica
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Characterization and antimicrobial activity of the volatile components of the flowers of Magydaris tomentosa (Desf.) DC. collected in Sicily and Alge…

2014

The essential oils of the flowers of Magydaris tomentosa (Desf.) DC. (Apiaceae) collected in Sicily (MSi) and Algeria (MAl), respectively, were obtained by hydrodistillation, and their compositions were analysed. The analyses allowed the identification and quantification of 23 components in MSi and 60 compounds in MAl, respectively, showing a very different profile in the composition of the two populations. The main components of MSi were cembrene (28.2%), α-springene (17.5%) and β-springene (14.8%), also present in MAl but in lesser amount (0.4%, 1.8% and 0.9%, respectively), whereas the principal constituents of MAl were (E)-nerolidol (35.4%), α-costol (13.3%) and β-costol (6.8%). Both MS…

β-springeneFlowersMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPlant ScienceBiochemistryMagydaris tomentosaGas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometryessential oilAnalytical ChemistryAnti-Infective Agentsα\-springeneStaphylococcus epidermidisparasitic diseasesOils VolatileMagydarisSicilyApiaceaeantimicrobial activitybiologyTraditional medicineOrganic ChemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organicabiology.organism_classificationAntimicrobialαspringeneAnti-Bacterial AgentsPlant LeavesChemotaxonomyAlgerialipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Composition (visual arts)DiterpenesAntibacterial activitySesquiterpenesApiaceae
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