Search results for "Transformation"

showing 10 items of 1634 documents

Ciudadanía y transformación social: Nuevos discursos y acción contra el cambio climático

2021

El canvi climatic protagonitza el debat mediambiental des de fa tres decades. Malgrat els acords internacionals adoptats, la humanitat no ha aconseguit frenar l’augment de la temperatura planetaria. La crisi del coronavirus ha relegat el debat sobre l’emergencia climatica a un segon pla, encara que les connexions entre canvi climatic i pandemia demostren les multiples raons que tenim per a actuar pel clima. Les politiques publiques han afavorit regulacions, instruments de mercat i estrategies de modernitzacio ecologica que consoliden un capitalisme verd que agreuja el problema i el despolititza. La lluita contra el canvi climatic necessita un nou enfocament, basat en la politica ciutadana i…

MultidisciplinaryHistory and Philosophy of Sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectPolitical scienceSocial transformationClimate changeHumanitiesCitizenshipmedia_commonMètode Revista de difusió de la investigació
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QuBiLS-MIDAS: A parallel free-software for molecular descriptors computation based on multilinear algebraic maps

2014

The present report introduces the QuBiLS-MIDAS software belonging to the ToMoCoMD-CARDD suite for the calculation of three-dimensional molecular descriptors (MDs) based on the two-linear (bilinear), three-linear, and four-linear (multilinear or N-linear) algebraic forms. Thus, it is unique software that computes these tensor-based indices. These descriptors, establish relations for two, three, and four atoms by using several (dis-)similarity metrics or multimetrics, matrix transformations, cutoffs, local calculations and aggregation operators. The theoretical background of these N-linear indices is also presented. The QuBiLS-MIDAS software was developed in the Java programming language and …

Multilinear mapTheoretical computer scienceSpeedupComputer scienceInterface (Java)business.industryComputationGeneral ChemistryComputational MathematicsTransformation matrixSoftwareTensor (intrinsic definition)ScalabilitybusinessJournal of Computational Chemistry
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Three-dimensional topological loops with nilpotent multiplication groups

2015

In this paper we describe the structure of indecomposable nilpotent Lie groups which are multiplication groups of three-dimensional simply connected topological loops. In contrast to the 2-dimensional loops there is no connected topological loop of dimension ≥ 3 such that the Lie algebra of its multiplication group is an elementary filiform Lie algebra. We determine the indecomposable nilpotent Lie groups of dimension ≤ 6 and their subgroups which are the multiplication groups and the inner mapping groups of the investigated loops. We prove that all multiplication groups have 1-dimensional centre and the corresponding loops are centrally nilpotent of class 2.

Multiplication group of loops topological transformation group nilpotent Lie group.
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Multiplicity of ground states for the scalar curvature equation

2019

We study existence and multiplicity of radial ground states for the scalar curvature equation $$\begin{aligned} \Delta u+ K(|x|)\, u^{\frac{n+2}{n-2}}=0, \quad x\in {{\mathbb {R}}}^n, \quad n>2, \end{aligned}$$when the function $$K:{{\mathbb {R}}}^+\rightarrow {{\mathbb {R}}}^+$$ is bounded above and below by two positive constants, i.e. $$0 0$$, it is decreasing in (0, 1) and increasing in $$(1,+\infty )$$. Chen and Lin (Commun Partial Differ Equ 24:785–799, 1999) had shown the existence of a large number of bubble tower solutions if K is a sufficiently small perturbation of a positive constant. Our main purpose is to improve such a result by considering a non-perturbative situation: we ar…

Multiplicity resultsBubble tower solutions; Fowler transformation; Ground states; Invariant manifold; Multiplicity results; Phase plane analysis; Scalar curvature equation; Shooting methodGround stateMultiplicity resultsInvariant manifoldScalar curvature equation01 natural sciencesBubble tower solutionsCombinatoricsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0103 physical sciencesinvariant manifoldground stateScalar curvature equation Ground states Fowler transformation Invariant manifold Shooting method Bubble tower solutions Phase plane analysis Multiplicity resultsFowler transformationMultiplicity result0101 mathematicsphase plane analysiPhase plane analysisPhysicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsscalar curvature equationShooting methodMultiplicity (mathematics)shooting methodPhase plane analysiGround statesBubble tower solutionbubble tower solutionmultiplicity results.Phase plane analysis010307 mathematical physicsInvariant manifoldScalar curvature
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Multiplicity of Radial Ground States for the Scalar Curvature Equation Without Reciprocal Symmetry

2022

AbstractWe study existence and multiplicity of positive ground states for the scalar curvature equation $$\begin{aligned} \varDelta u+ K(|x|)\, u^{\frac{n+2}{n-2}}=0, \quad x\in {{\mathbb {R}}}^n\,, \quad n>2, \end{aligned}$$ Δ u + K ( | x | ) u n + 2 n - 2 = 0 , x ∈ R n , n > 2 , when the function $$K:{{\mathbb {R}}}^+\rightarrow {{\mathbb {R}}}^+$$ K : R + → R + is bounded above and below by two positive constants, i.e. $$0<\underline{K} \le K(r) \le \overline{K}$$ 0 < K ̲ ≤ K ( r ) ≤ K ¯ for every $$r > 0$$ r > 0 , it is decreasing in $$(0,{{{\mathcal {R}}}})$$ ( 0 , R ) and increasing in $$({{{\mathcal {R}}}},+\infty )$$ ( R , + ∞ ) for a certain $${{{\mathcal {R}}}}&g…

Multiplicity resultsGround state010102 general mathematicsMultiplicity (mathematics)Scalar curvature equation01 natural sciencesPhase plane analysiGround statesBubble tower solutions010101 applied mathematicsCombinatoricsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaBubble tower solutionFowler transformationScalar curvature equation; Ground states; Fowler transformation; Invariant manifold; Bubble tower solutions; Phase plane analysis; Multiplicity resultsMultiplicity result0101 mathematicsNon-perturbativeInvariant manifoldGround stateAnalysisReciprocalPhase plane analysisScalar curvatureMathematicsJournal of Dynamics and Differential Equations
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A New Combinatorial Approach to Sequence Comparison

2008

In this paper we introduce a new alignment-free method for comparing sequences which is combinatorial by nature and does not use any compressor nor any information-theoretic notion. Such a method is based on an extension of the Burrows-Wheeler Transform, a transformation widely used in the context of Data Compression. The new extended transformation takes as input a multiset of sequences and produces as output a string obtained by a suitable rearrangement of the characters of all the input sequences. By using such a transformation we give a general method for comparing sequences that takes into account how much the characters coming from the different input sequences are mixed in the output…

MultisetTheoretical computer scienceBurrows–Wheeler transformSettore INF/01 - InformaticaComputer scienceBurrows-Wheeler transform; Sequence comparisonString (computer science)Context (language use)Extension (predicate logic)ComparisonInformation theoryGenomeBurrows-Wheeler transform; ComparisonTheoretical Computer ScienceTransformation (function)CategorizationComputational Theory and MathematicsPhylogeneticsSequence comparisonTheory of computationBurrows-Wheeler TransformSequence ComparisonAlgorithmMathematicsData compression
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Poisson convergence on continuous time branching random walks and multistage carcinogenesis.

1982

A theorem for Poisson convergence on realizations of two-dimensional Branching Random Walks with an underlying continuous time Markov Branching Process is proved. This result can be used to gain an approximation for the number of cells having sustained a certain deficiency after a long time in multistage carcinogenesis.

Multistage carcinogenesisTime FactorsMarkov chainApplied MathematicsPoisson distributionRandom walkAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)Models BiologicalCombinatoricsBranching (linguistics)symbols.namesakeCell Transformation NeoplasticBranching random walkModeling and SimulationNeoplasmsConvergence (routing)symbolsApplied mathematicsAnimalsHumansMathematicsMathematicsBranching processJournal of mathematical biology
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On Mardia’s Tests of Multinormality

2004

Classical multivariate analysis is based on the assumption that the data come from a multivariate normal distribution. The tests of multinormality have therefore received very much attention. Several tests for assessing multinormality, among them Mardia’s popular multivariate skewness and kurtosis statistics, are based on standardized third and fourth moments. In Mardia’s construction of the affine invariant test statistics, the data vectors are first standardized using the sample mean vector and the sample covariance matrix. In this paper we investigate whether, in the test construction, it is advantageous to replace the regular sample mean vector and sample covariance matrix by their affi…

Multivariate statisticsMultivariate analysisScatter matrixStatisticsKurtosisMultivariate normal distributionAffine transformationBivariate analysisMathematicsStatistical hypothesis testing
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Defective stromal remodeling and neutrophil extracellular traps in lymphoid tissues favor the transition from autoimmunity to lymphoma

2013

Abstract Altered expression of matricellular proteins can become pathogenic in the presence of persistent perturbations in tissue homeostasis. Here, we show that autoimmunity associated with Fas mutation was exacerbated and transitioned to lymphomagenesis in the absence of SPARC (secreted protein acidic rich in cysteine). The absence of SPARC resulted in defective collagen assembly, with uneven compartmentalization of lymphoid and myeloid populations within secondary lymphoid organs (SLO), and faulty delivery of inhibitory signals from the extracellular matrix. These conditions promoted aberrant interactions between neutrophil extracellular traps and CD5+ B cells, which underwent malignant …

MyeloidLymphoid Tissue: immunologyLymphomaNeutrophilsChronic lymphocytic leukemiaAutoimmunityOsteonectin: geneticsCHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC-LEUKEMIA; SYSTEMIC-LUPUS-ERYTHEMATOSUS; INHIBITORY RECEPTOR LAIR-1; KAPPA-B ACTIVATION; MARGINAL ZONE; INFLAMMATORY DISORDERS; MATRICELLULAR PROTEIN; SPARCMalignant transformationExtracellular matrixKAPPA-B ACTIVATIONLymphoma: immunologyMicehemic and lymphatic diseasesOsteonectinSYSTEMIC-LUPUS-ERYTHEMATOSUSNF-kappa B: immunologyCells CulturedTissue homeostasisB-LymphocytesCulturedNF-kappa BLymphoid Tissue: cytologyCell biologyCD5: immunologyExtracellular MatrixMutant Strainsmedicine.anatomical_structureINHIBITORY RECEPTOR LAIR-1OncologyCD95Stromal cellLymphoid TissueCellsBiologyCD95: geneticsCD5 AntigensINFLAMMATORY DISORDERSExtracellular Matrix: immunologymedicineAnimalsHumansfas ReceptorAntigensB-Lymphocytes: immunologyMATRICELLULAR PROTEINCHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC-LEUKEMIASPARCLymphoma: geneticsNeutrophil extracellular trapsmedicine.diseaseAnimals; Antigens; Autoimmunity; B-Lymphocytes; B-Lymphocytes: immunology; CD5; CD5: immunology; CD95; CD95: genetics; Cells; Cultured; Extracellular Matrix; Extracellular Matrix: immunology; Humans; Lymphoid Tissue; Lymphoid Tissue: cytology; Lymphoid Tissue: immunology; Lymphoma; Lymphoma: genetics; Lymphoma: immunology; Mice; Mutant Strains; NF-kappa B; NF-kappa B: immunology; Neutrophils; Neutrophils: immunology; Osteonectin; Osteonectin: genetics; Osteonectin: immunologyMice Mutant StrainsCD5Neutrophils: immunologyOsteonectin: immunologyMARGINAL ZONELymphoma SPARC autoimmunityCD5
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Dielectrophoretic alignment and electrical characterization of CuO nanowire-based systems

2021

Abstract Dielectrophoresis is used to assemble nanowires between metallic electrodes to form scalable functional interconnects. The dielectrophoresis parameters are investigated for semiconductor copper oxide (CuO) nanowires that are desirable for energy conversion and storage, gas sensors and nanoelectromechanical systems. Experimental yields of multiple- and single-nanowire interconnects are explored at dielectrophoresis frequencies from 500 Hz to 500 kHz. The electrical properties of nanowire-electrode physical contact interfaces formed by dielectrophoresis, metal deposition, and dry mechanical transfer are investigated. The electrical transport mechanism in these interconnects is determ…

Nanoelectromechanical systemsMaterials sciencebusiness.industryNanowireGeneral Physics and AstronomySurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryDielectrophoresisConductivityCondensed Matter PhysicsSpace chargeSurfaces Coatings and FilmsSemiconductorElectric fieldOptoelectronicsEnergy transformationbusinessSurfaces and Interfaces
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