Search results for "Transition dipole moment"

showing 10 items of 52 documents

Manipulation of Atoms and Molecules with Laser Radiation and External Fields

2006

The paper provides analysis of a process, when a laser radiation absorption of a specific polarization creates a specific spatial distribution of molecular bonds and angular momenta of small molecules. It is discussed how an external fields electric or magnetic can influence this distribution. Some practical examples involving optical polarization of molecules in magnetic and electric fields are presented.1

PhysicsAngular momentumlawElectric fieldTransition dipole momentAtoms in moleculesOptical polarizationAtomic physicsPolarization (waves)LaserDiatomic moleculelaw.invention
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On the magnetic dipole moment of the153Tb ground state

1981

Temperature dependence of the angular distribution anisotropy of the 212·0 keV gamma-ray following the decay of153Tb oriented in a gadolinium host was measured at temperatures from 16 to 70 mK. Magnetic dipole hyperfine splitting parameter a0 for153Tb(Gd) and magnetic dipole moment of the153Tb ground state were estimated to be ¦a0¦≧1·2×10−5 eV and ¦μ¦≧≧3·1 nuclear magnetons, respectively.

PhysicsBond dipole momentDipoleMagnetic momentCondensed matter physicsNuclear magnetic momentTransition dipole momentGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectric dipole transitionAtomic physicsElectron magnetic dipole momentMagnetic dipoleCzechoslovak Journal of Physics
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Development of the Dipole Moment and Polarizability Operators of Octahedral Molecules

1999

We present a development of the dipole moment and polarizability operators of octahedral molecules, using a tensorial formalism analogous to the one developed for tetrahedral molecules. These operators are involved in the calculation of the intensities of rovibrational transitions as well as in the calculation of the Stark effect. Expressions for the matrix elements are derived. Two simplified models for the study of the Stark effect in such molecules are also proposed and discussed. Copyright 1999 Academic Press.

PhysicsBond dipole momentTransition dipole momentTetrahedral molecular geometryRotational–vibrational spectroscopyMolecular physicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticssymbols.namesakeDipoleStark effectPolarizabilityQuantum mechanicsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClusterssymbolsMoleculePhysics::Atomic PhysicsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyJournal of Molecular Spectroscopy
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A Tensorial Formalism Adapted to the Rovibronic Couplings in the Colored Hexafluorides: Application to the nu(5)(F(2g)) and nu(3)(F(1u)) Modes.

2000

A tensorial formalism adapted to the case of transition-metal hexafluorides in a degenerate electronic state has been developed on the basis of preceding works about spherical-top molecules in a nondegenerate electronic state. We have introduced electronic operators constructed using group theory features and some physical considerations. Vibronic couplings (Jahn-Teller effect, etc.) have been reviewed for the triply degenerate vibrational modes nu(5)(F(2g)) and nu(3)(F(1u)) leading to the identification of the main vibronic parameters. For the first time, an effective rovibronic Hamiltonian as well as the effective transition moment operators (dipole moment and polarizability) for rovibron…

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsTransition dipole momentDegenerate energy levelsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticssymbols.namesakeDipoleColoredPolarizabilityQuantum mechanicsMolecular vibrationPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClusterssymbolsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)SpectroscopyGroup theoryJournal of molecular spectroscopy
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Quasirelativistic transition property calculations by the intermediate Hamiltonian method: Electronic transition dipole moments and radiative lifetim…

2001

We present a quasirelativistic method of ab initio calculations on molecular excited states and electronic transition moments within the relativistic effective potential approximation, based on the construction of intermediate Hamiltonians and spin-free one-particle transition density matrices by means of the many-body multipartitioning perturbation theory. The method is applied to describe the electronic transitions involved in the radiative decay of the ${A0}_{u}^{+},$ ${B0}_{u}^{+},$ and ${B1}_{u}$ states of ${\mathrm{Te}}_{2}.$ Good agreement of the computed transition dipole moment functions with their empirical counterparts is achieved. Theoretical radiative lifetime estimates for sev…

PhysicsDipoleAb initio quantum chemistry methodsQuantum mechanicsTransition dipole momentRadiative transferRotational–vibrational spectroscopyPerturbation theoryElectric dipole transitionAtomic physicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsMolecular electronic transitionPhysical Review A
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Dipole moments of aminophthalimides in the ground and excited electronic states

1995

PhysicsDipoleBond dipole momentExcited electronic stateTransition dipole momentAtomic physicsCondensed Matter PhysicsSpectroscopyJournal of Applied Spectroscopy
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Measurement of the Dipole Polarizability of the Unstable Neutron-Rich NucleusNi68

2013

The E1 strength distribution in Ni68 has been investigated using Coulomb excitation in inverse kinematics at the RB3-LAND setup and by measuring the invariant mass in the one- and two-neutron decay channels. The giant dipole resonance and a low-lying peak (pygmy dipole resonance) have been observed at 17.1(2) and 9.55(17) MeV, respectively. The measured dipole polarizability is compared to relativistic random phase approximation calculations yielding a neutron-skin thickness of 0.17(2) fm. A method and analysis applicable to neutron-rich nuclei has been developed, allowing for a precise determination of neutron skins in nuclei as a function of neutron excess.

PhysicsDipolePolarizabilityNuclear TheoryTransition dipole momentGeneral Physics and AstronomyResonanceNeutronCoulomb excitationAtomic physicsElectric dipole transitionNuclear ExperimentRandom phase approximationPhysical Review Letters
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Calculated rJ2-type effective dipole moment parameters for fundamental bands of tetrahedral XY4 molecules

1991

Abstract Formulas in terms of basic molecular constants are presented for effective dipole moment parameters which are responsible for second-order corrections to the line intensities of fundamental bands of tetrahedral XY 4 molecules. Two cases have been considered. In the first case all bands were considered as separate bands. In the second case the ν 2 and ν 4 bands were considered as interacting bands. The influence of effective Hamiltonian transformations on effective dipole moment parameters has been studied. Numerical calculations of effective dipole moment parameters for the ν 2 and ν 4 bands of 12 CH 4 have been performed. There is reasonable agreement between calculated and fitted…

PhysicsDipolesymbols.namesakeCondensed matter physicsTransition dipole momentTetrahedronsymbolsMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)SpectroscopyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsJournal of Molecular Spectroscopy
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top data system (TDS) software for spectrum simulation of asymmetric molecules

2005

Abstract The D 2 h TDS ( D 2 h Top Data System) program suite has been developed with the aim of studying any rovibrational band or polyad of X 2 Y 4 ( D 2 h ) asymmetric top molecules. It is based on the same principles as similar programs from our group already released for various molecular symmetries ( T d , O h , C 4 v , C 2 v ). We work in the O ( 3 ) ⊃ D 2 h chain and this choice has consequences on the method used to specify the input parameters of the programs for Hamiltonian and transition moment calculations. Two examples concerning the ν 12 and ν 2 bands of the C 2 H 4 molecule are presented. This suite consists of a series of FORTRAN programs called by a script. The whole packa…

PhysicsDiscrete mathematicsRadiationFortranbusiness.industryTransition dipole momentRotational–vibrational spectroscopyAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticssymbols.namesakeSoftwareHomogeneous spacesymbolsMoleculeHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)businesscomputerSpectroscopycomputer.programming_languageJournal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer
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Spectroscopy of X2Y4 (D2h) molecules: tensorial formalism adapted to the O(3)⊃D2h chain, Hamiltonian and transition moment operators

2003

Abstract A tensorial formalism adapted to the case of the X2Y4 molecules with D2h symmetry has been developed in the same way as in the previous works on XY4 (Td) and XY6 (Oh) spherical tops and XY5Z (C4v) symmetric tops. Here, we use the O(3)⊃D2h group chain. All the coupling coefficients and formulas for the computation of matrix elements are given for this chain and used in the case of the Hamiltonian and transition moment operators.

PhysicsFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)symbols.namesakeQuantum mechanicsComputationTransition dipole momentsymbolsMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)SpectroscopySpectroscopyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsJournal of Molecular Spectroscopy
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