Search results for "Trend."

showing 10 items of 394 documents

The contribution of cannabis use to variation in the incidence of psychotic disorder across Europe (EU-GEI): a multicentre case-control study.

2019

Background: Cannabis use is associated with increased risk of later psychotic disorder but whether it affects incidence of the disorder remains unclear. We aimed to identify patterns of cannabis use with the strongest effect on odds of psychotic disorder across Europe and explore whether differences in such patterns contribute to variations in the incidence rates of psychotic disorder. Methods: We included patients aged 18–64 years who presented to psychiatric services in 11 sites across Europe and Brazil with first-episode psychosis and recruited controls representative of the local populations. We applied adjusted logistic regression models to the data to estimate which patterns of canna…

MaleMarijuana Abusecannabis psychosis first episode psychosis incidenceENGLANDHIGH-POTENCY CANNABIS0302 clinical medicineSCHIZOPHRENIAOdds RatioMedicine030212 general & internal medicinepsychosisSalut mentalRISKeducation.field_of_studybiologyIncidence (epidemiology)IncidenceArticlesASSOCIATIONMiddle Aged3. Good healthEuropePsychiatry and Mental healthPUBLIC-HEALTHFemaleCase-Control StudieBrazilHumanAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyPsychosisPopulationPsychotic DisorderOdds03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adultfirst episode psychosisJournal ArticleHumanseducationSettore MED/25 - PsichiatriaBiological PsychiatryCannabisbusiness.industryLONDONPublic healthCase-control studyOdds ratiobiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseTRENDS030227 psychiatryPsychotic DisordersMARIJUANACase-Control StudiesCannabisDroguesbusinessDemography
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Time course of cerebrovascular autoregulation during extreme Trendelenburg position for robotic-assisted prostatic surgery

2013

Trendelenburg positioning in combination with pneumoperitoneum during robotic-assisted prostatic surgery possibly impairs cerebrovascular autoregulation. If cerebrovascular autoregulation is disturbed, arterial hypertension might induce cerebral hyperaemia and brain oedema, while low arterial blood pressure can induce cerebral ischaemia. The time course of cerebrovascular autoregulation was investigated during use of the Trendelenburg position and a pneumoperitoneum for robotic-assisted prostatic surgery using transcranial Doppler ultrasound. Cerebral blood flow velocity was correlated with arterial blood pressure and the autoregulation index (Mx) was calculated. In 23 male patients, Mx was…

MaleMiddle Cerebral ArteryTime FactorsUltrasonography Doppler Transcranialmedicine.medical_treatmentTrendelenburg positionBlood PressureBrain EdemaPatient PositioningHead-Down TiltPneumoperitoneumMonitoring IntraoperativeHomeostasisHumansMedicineGeneral anaesthesiaAutoregulationProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyAgedProstatectomybusiness.industryRoboticsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseTranscranial DopplerAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineBlood pressureCerebral blood flowCerebrovascular CirculationAnesthesiabusinessPneumoperitoneum ArtificialBlood Flow VelocityAnaesthesia
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Repositioning of the global epicentre of non-optimal cholesterol

2020

Publisher's version (útgefin grein)

MaleMyocardial Ischemia/bloodBLOOD-PRESSUREtriglicéridos0302 clinical medicineCardiovascular diseases ; Risk factorsHDL cholesterol80 and overCARDIOVASCULAR RISK-FACTORSPublic health surveillance//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.04 [https]BlóðrásarsjúkdómarSocioeconomicsmediana edadComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPOPULATIONHypercholesterolemia/bloodAged 80 and overCholesterol HDL/bloodancianoeducation.field_of_studyKólesterólriskitekijätadulto3. Good healthadulto jovenTriglycerides/bloodCardiovascular diseasesGeographyCholesterolManchester Institute for Collaborative Research on AgeingCholesterol LDL/bloodDENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROLEndokrinologi och diabetesNCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)Science & Technology - Other Topics//purl.org/becyt/ford/3 [https]Westernteorema de Bayesmedicine.medical_specialtyResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/MICRAHDLMedicinaHypercholesterolemiahipercolesterolemiaNursingHEART-DISEASEEndocrinology and DiabetesHigh blood cholesterol.HDL-kolesteroliArticleLDLravintoHealth risk assessment03 medical and health sciences//purl.org/becyt/ford/3.3 [https]SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingBlood cholesterolHumanseducationSERUM-CHOLESTEROLVLAGAgedScience & TechnologyCholesterolPublic healthOmvårdnadHuman healthVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Basale medisinske odontologiske og veterinærmedisinske fag: 710Bayes TheoremATHEROSCLEROSIS SOCIETYRisk factorschemistryLipid-lowering medicationsFaculdade de Ciências SociaisEast and southeast Asiaalueelliset erotInternationalityNutrition and Disease[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]kolesterolihumanosMyocardial IschemiaMedizinadolescenteNon-HDL cholesterolBlood lipids030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyisquemia miocárdicachemistry.chemical_compoundCholesterol epidemiologyMEDICATION USEVoeding en ZiekteMedicine and Health SciencesAdolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Bayes Theorem; Cholesterol HDL; Cholesterol LDL; Female; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Ischemia; Stroke; Triglycerides; Young Adult; Internationality030212 general & internal medicine2. Zero hungerMultidisciplinaryMortality rateRepositioningStroke/blood1. No povertyPublic Health Global Health Social Medicine and EpidemiologycolesterolMiddle AgedVDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Basic medical dental and veterinary science disciplines: 7103142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthPeer reviewStrokeMultidisciplinary SciencesTrend analysis/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingFemalelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)LIPIDSAdultAdolescentGeneral Science & TechnologyPopulationepicentre20-YEAR TRENDSYoung AdultmedicineLife Scienceddc:610accidente cerebrovascularDisease burdenTriglyceridesNutritionHigh density lipoproteinsnon-optimal cholesterolCholesterol HDLinternacionalidadCholesterol LDLTreatmentFolkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologi
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Mortality trends of different localizations of cancer in Spain (1951–87)

1993

MaleOncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyLung NeoplasmsEpidemiologybusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthCancerBreast Neoplasmsmedicine.diseaseOncologySpainStomach NeoplasmsNeoplasmsInternal medicineEpidemiologymedicineHumansFemalebusinessMortality trendsEuropean Journal of Cancer Prevention
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Comparison of European ICU patients in 2012 (ICON) versus 2002 (SOAP)

2018

Purpose: To evaluate differences in the characteristics and outcomes of intensive care unit (ICU) patients over time. Methods: We reviewed all epidemiological data, including comorbidities, types and severity of organ failure, interventions, lengths of stay and outcome, for patients from the Sepsis Occurrence in Acutely ill Patients (SOAP) study, an observational study conducted in European intensive care units in 2002, and the Intensive Care Over Nations (ICON) audit, a survey of intensive care unit patients conducted in 2012. Results: We compared the 3147 patients from the SOAP study with the 4852 patients from the ICON audit admitted to intensive care units in the same countries as those…

MaleOriginalEpidemiology[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]HSJ UCIlnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 4]MULTICENTERclinical outcomemortality rateCritical Care and Intensive Care Medicineintensive care unitlaw.invention0302 clinical medicineSeverity of diseaselawEpidemiologymiddle agedMedicine and Health SciencesFAILURE030212 general & internal medicineHospital Mortalityintensive care units -- analysis -- epidemiology -- mortalityGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)CODEScomparative studyintensive careMedicine(all)multilevel analysiIncidenceadultSciences bio-médicales et agricolesIntensive care unit3. Good healthEuropesepsaIntensive Care UnitsfemaleCohortenote intenzivne terapije -- analiza -- epidemiologija -- umrljivostHumanAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyseverity of diseaseCritical CareSepsiIntensive Care UnitUNITED-STATES610 Medicine & healthINTENSIVE-CAREEuropeanArticleSepsisEpidemiology; Sepsis; Severity of disease03 medical and health sciencesAll institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical Centerlength of staymaleEpidemiology; Sepsis; Severity of disease; Adult; Europe; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Length of Stay; Male; Critical Care; Intensive Care Units; SepsisAnesthesiologyIntensive careSepsisSCOREmedicineudc:614.2Humanshumanoutcome assessmentSeptic shockbusiness.industrySEPTIC SHOCK030208 emergency & critical care medicineLength of Staymedicine.diseaseTRENDSmajor clinical studySEVERE SEPSIScomorbidity assessmentEmergency medicineEpidemiology; Sepsis; Severity of disease; Critical Care and Intensive Care MedicineObservational studyCLAIMSbusinessSepsis;Severity of disease;Epidemiologyresnost bolezni
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Changes in 10-12 year old's fruit and vegetable intake in Norway from 2001 to 2008 in relation to gender and socioeconomic status - a comparison of t…

2011

Published version of an article in the journal: International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. Also available from the publisher BMC: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-8-108. Open Access BACKGROUND:Norwegian children and adolescents eat less than half of the recommended 5 portions of fruit and vegetables (FV) per day. Gender and socioeconomic disparities in FV consumption shows that boys and children of lower socioeconomic status (SES) eat less FV than girls and high SES children. We also know that accessibility and preferences has been identified as two important determinants of FV intake. The objectives of this study were to compare FV intake among Norwegian 6th an…

MaleParentsGerontologyAdolescentCross-sectional studyMedicine (miscellaneous)Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationClinical nutritionNorwegianSocial classDiet SurveysFruit and vegetable intakeVDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Health sciences: 800::Nutrition: 811Food Supplysocioeconomic statusSex FactorschildrenVegetablesgenderHumansChildSocioeconomic statuslcsh:RC620-627time trendsNutrition and DieteticsFood frequencyNorwayResearchlcsh:Public aspects of medicinelcsh:RA1-1270Feeding BehaviorBaseline surveySDG 10 - Reduced Inequalitieslanguage.human_languageDietPeer reviewlcsh:Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseasesCross-Sectional StudiesSocial ClassFruitlanguage/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/reduced_inequalitiesEducational StatusFemaleEnergy IntakePsychologyDemographyInternational Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
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A longitudinal examination of dyadic distress patterns following a skills intervention for carers of adolescents with anorexia nervosa

2016

Family interventions in anorexia nervosa (AN) have been developed to ameliorate maladaptive patterns of patient-carer interaction that can play a role in illness maintenance. The primary aim of this study is to examine the inter-relationship between baseline and post-treatment distress in dyads of carers and patients with AN to examine the interdependence between carers and patients. The secondary aim is to examine whether a carer skills intervention [Experienced Carer Helping Others (ECHO)] impacts on this inter-relationship. Dyads consisting of treatment-seeking adolescents with AN and their primary carer (n = 149; mostly mothers) were randomised to receive a carer skills intervention (EC…

MalePartner effects050103 clinical psychologyLongitudinal studyAnorexia Nervosa/psychology/therapyAnorexia Nervosahealth care facilities manpower and servicesPrimary carerAnxietylaw.invention0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawSurveys and QuestionnairesDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyLongitudinal StudiesChildhealth care economics and organizationsDepression05 social sciencesGeneral MedicineClinical trialPsychiatry and Mental healthDistressEating disordersCaregiversAnxiety/psychology/therapyAnorexia nervosa (differential diagnoses)Caregivingbehavior and behavior mechanismsAnxietyFemaleLongitudinal studymedicine.symptomPsychologyClinical psychologymedicine.medical_specialtyActor–Partner Interdependence Model (APIM)AdolescentStressYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesDistrePsychiatryPsychological/psychology/therapysocial sciencesCaregivermedicine.diseaseCaregivers/psychology/trends030227 psychiatryPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthDepression/psychology/therapyhuman activitiesStress PsychologicalFollow-Up Studies
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Trends in the prevalence of asthma and allergic rhinitis in Italy between 1991 and 2010

2012

The prevalence of asthma increased worldwide until the 1990s, but since then there has been no clear temporal pattern. The present study aimed to assess time trends in the prevalence of current asthma, asthma-like symptoms and allergic rhinitis in Italian adults from 1990 to 2010. The same screening questionnaire was administered by mail or phone to random samples of the general population (age 20-44 yrs) in Italy, in the frame of three multicentre studies: the European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS) (1991-1993; n=6,031); the Italian Study on Asthma in Young Adults (ISAYA) (1998-2000; n=18,873); and the Gene Environment Interactions in Respiratory Diseases (GEIRD) study (2007-2…

MalePediatricsCross-sectional study95% CI 1.19-1.59) from 1998-2000 to 2007-2010but since then there has been no clear temporal pattern. The present study aimed to assess time trends in the prevalence of current asthmaAbstract The prevalence of asthma increased worldwide until the 1990stemporal trendsSurveys and QuestionnairesEpidemiologySurveys and QuestionnaireMedicineasthma-like symptoms and allergic rhinitis in Italian adults from 1990 to 2010. The same screening questionnaire was administered by mail or phone to random samples of the general population (age 20-44 yrs) in ItalyYoung adultrespectively. The prevalence of current asthma was stable during the 1990s and increased (relative risk 1.38from 10.1% to 13.9% and from 16.8% to 25.8%education.field_of_studyAllergic rhinitis; Asthma; Epidemiology; Prevalence; Temporal trends; Wheezing;medicine.diagnostic_testSmokingthe median prevalence of current asthmaallergic rhinitis asthma epidemiology prevalence temporal trends wheezingItalyAbstract The prevalence of asthma increased worldwide until the 1990s but since then there has been no clear temporal pattern. The present study aimed to assess time trends in the prevalence of current asthma asthma-like symptoms and allergic rhinitis in Italian adults from 1990 to 2010. The same screening questionnaire was administered by mail or phone to random samples of the general population (age 20-44 yrs) in Italy in the frame of three multicentre studies: the European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS) (1991-1993; n=6031); the Italian Study on Asthma in Young Adults (ISAYA) (1998-2000; n=18873); and the Gene Environment Interactions in Respiratory Diseases (GEIRD) study (2007-2010; n=10494). Time trends in prevalence were estimated using Poisson regression models in the centres that repeated the survey at different points in time. From 1991 to 2010 the median prevalence of current asthma wheezing and allergic rhinitis increased from 4.1% to 6.6% from 10.1% to 13.9% and from 16.8% to 25.8% respectively. The prevalence of current asthma was stable during the 1990s and increased (relative risk 1.38 95% CI 1.19-1.59) from 1998-2000 to 2007-2010 mainly in subjects who did not report allergic rhinitis. The prevalence of allergic rhinitis has increased continuously since 1991. The asthma epidemic is not over in Italy. During the past 20 yrs asthma prevalence has increased by 38% in parallel with a similar increase in asthma-like symptoms and allergic rhinitis.mainly in subjects who did not report allergic rhinitis. The prevalence of allergic rhinitis has increased continuously since 1991. The asthma epidemic is not over in Italy. During the past 20 yrssymbolsasthma prevalence has increased by 38%FemaleepidemiologyHumanPulmonary and Respiratory MedicineAdult494). Time trends in prevalence were estimated using Poisson regression models in the centres that repeated the survey at different points in time. From 1991 to 2010in parallel with a similar increase in asthma-like symptoms and allergic rhinitismedicine.medical_specialtyRhinitis Allergic PerennialPopulationprevalencethe Italian Study on Asthma in Young Adults (ISAYA) (1998-2000Settore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratorio031)and the Gene Environment Interactions in Respiratory Diseases (GEIRD) study (2007-2010Settore MED/01 - Statistica Medicasymbols.namesakeYoung AdultAllergic rhinitiHumansRespiratory soundsPoisson regressioneducationAsthmaRespiratory SoundsCross-Sectional Studieallergic rhinitisbusiness.industrywheezingwheezing and allergic rhinitis increased from 4.1% to 6.6%Rhinitis Allergic Seasonalasthmain the frame of three multicentre studies: the European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS) (1991-1993medicine.disease873)Cross-Sectional Studiesn=10Relative riskTemporal trendRespiratory Soundn=6n=18business
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Rising Stroke Incidence in Young Adults: More Epidemiological Evidence, More Questions to Be Answered

2016

Studies have reported increasing incidence of ischemic stroke in adults younger than 50 to 55 years. Information on temporal trends of other stroke subtypes and transient ischemic attack (TIA) is sparse. The aim of this study was to investigate temporal trends of the incidence of hospitalizations for TIA and stroke including sex- and subtype-specific trends in young adults aged 15 to 30 years.From the Danish National Patient Register, we identified all cases of first-ever stroke and TIA (age 15-30 years) in Denmark, who were hospitalized during the study period of 1994 to 2012. Incidence rates and estimated annual percentage changes (EAPCs) were estimated by using Poisson regression. During…

MalePediatricsDenmarkPrevalencepopulation030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyburden0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsCardiovascular DiseaseEpidemiologyMedicinePoisson DistributionRegistriesYoung adultStrokeComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSOriginal ResearchIncidence (epidemiology)[ SDV.MHEP.CSC ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemstroke3. Good healthEditorialIschemic Attack TransientRegression AnalysisFemaleepidemiologyFranceCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineStroke incidencehospitalizationAdulttrendsmedicine.medical_specialtyacute ischemic strokeAdolescentprevalencenationwide inpatient sample03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult[SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemHumanscardiovascular diseasesSex DistributionCerebral HemorrhageIschemic Strokebusiness.industryyoungEditorialsSubarachnoid Hemorrhagemedicine.diseasetransient ischemic attackincidenceCerebrovascular Disease/Strokebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Updated 24-year trend of Type 1 diabetes incidence in children in Poland reveals a sinusoidal pattern and sustained increase

2017

AIMS To present the incidence trend for Type 1 diabetes in Polish children aged 0-14 years, updated using data collected during 2005-2012, and assess the reliability of the predictive model constructed previously using the 1989-2004 database. METHODS Children aged < 15 years with newly diagnosed Type 1 diabetes are recorded prospectively (EURODIAB criteria) in several regional registers in Poland. Age- and gender-standardized incidence rates for Type 1 diabetes were calculated per 100 000 persons/year. Incidence rates were analysed in terms of the dependency on age, gender, geographical region and population density. Incidence rate trends over time were modelled using generalized linear mod…

MalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismObservation period030209 endocrinology & metabolismNewly diagnosedCohort Studies03 medical and health sciencesAge Distribution0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyPatient ageIncidence trendsInternal MedicinemedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineChildPopulation GrowthType 1 diabetesbusiness.industryIncidenceIncidence (epidemiology)Infant NewbornInfantmedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalDiabetes Mellitus Type 1Child PreschoolFemalePolandbusinessCohort studyDiabetic Medicine
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