Search results for "Trial"

showing 10 items of 10525 documents

Environmental controls on benthic food web functions and carbon resource use in subarctic lakes

2019

Climate warming and consequent greening of subarctic landscapes increase the availability of organic carbon to the detrital food webs in aquatic ecosystems. This may cause important shifts in ecosystem functioning through the functional feeding patterns of benthic organisms that rely differently on climatically altered carbon resources. Twenty-five subarctic lakes in Finnish Lapland across a tree line ecotone were analysed for limnological and optical variables, carbon (delta C-13) and nitrogen (delta N-15) stable isotope (SI) composition of surface sediment organic matter (OM) and fossil Chironomidae (Diptera) remains to examine environmental controls behind chironomid functional feeding g…

0106 biological sciencesTROPHIC FRACTIONATIONliuennut orgaaninen hiilita1171stable isotopesAquatic Sciencefunctional ecology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesPaleolimnologyZooplanktonChironomidaeINVERTEBRATESDELTA-C-13STABLE-ISOTOPE RATIOS14. Life underwatersurviaissääsket1172 Environmental sciencesInvertebrateTotal organic carbonFunctional ecologyFRESH-WATERpaleolimnologyEcology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyorganic carbonhiilen kierto15. Life on landSubarctic climateFood webpaleolimnologiaNITROGEN13. Climate actionBenthic zoneZOOPLANKTON1181 Ecology evolutionary biologyEnvironmental scienceta1181ENRICHMENTDELTA-N-15TERRESTRIAL ORGANIC-MATTERravintoverkot
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Influence of pre-fermentative addition of aqueous solution tannins extracted from oak wood (Quercus petraea) on the composition of Grillo wines

2021

AbstractIn this research, the chemical characterization of fixed and volatile compounds of two different tannins in aqueous solution (Pratiko® L-Harvest and L-Fruit) extracted from oak wood, has been studied. The influence of the above tannins, at different concentrations, on the alcoholic fermentation kinetics and on the composition and sensorial characteristics of a white wine were then evaluated. The wines added tannins in aqueous solution compared to control wines showed significant differences in fixed compounds (colloids, polyphenols and ellagitannins) and volatile compounds (phenolic aldehydes, volatile phenols, furanic and piranic compounds). The differences of aqueous solution tann…

0106 biological sciencesTasteAqueous solutionbiologyChemistryWhite wine Aqueous solution tannins of oak wood Phenolic compounds Aroma compounds Sensory analysesfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral ChemistryEthanol fermentationbiology.organism_classification040401 food science01 natural sciencesBiochemistryIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering0404 agricultural biotechnologyPolyphenol010608 biotechnologyComposition (visual arts)FermentationQuercus petraeaFood scienceFood ScienceBiotechnologyRoastingEuropean Food Research and Technology
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Reducing waste and ecological impacts through a sustainable and efficient management of perishable food based on the Monte Carlo simulation

2019

Abstract In today’s competitive global market it is mandatory to improve warehousing operations integrating economic, environmental and social aspects. The recent advancement in monitoring technologies can greatly improve the performance of the food supply chain reducing product loss. In particular, in the perishable food supply chain, initially inventory operations are critical because they manage the material flows in very variable conditions. The deterioration level of the products as well as the market demand are the main factors that can influence warehouse strategy. This research aims to consider the application of sustainability principles in the context of warehouse storage, evaluat…

0106 biological sciencesTraceabilityComputer scienceSupply chainGeneral Decision SciencesContext (language use)010501 environmental sciences010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesWarehouse managementSupply and demandSettore ING-IND/17 - Impianti Industriali MeccaniciMonte Carlo simulationEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEcologyEcological impacts Food waste reduction Monte Carlo simulation Shelf life model Sustainability Warehouse managementEnvironmental economicsEcological impactWarehouseProduct (business)SustainabilitySustainabilityShelf life modelCarbon footprintEcological impacts; Food waste reduction; Monte Carlo simulation; Shelf life model; Sustainability; Warehouse managementFood waste reductionEcological Indicators
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A new rationale for not picking low hanging fruits: The separation of ownership and control

2019

Recent attempts at explaining the energy-efficiency gap rely on considerations related to organizational and behavioral/cognitive failures. In this paper, we build on the strategic delegation literature to advance a complementary explanation. It is shown that strategic market interaction may encourage business owners to instill a bias against energy efficiency in managerial compensation contracts. Since managers respond to financial incentives, their decisions will reflect this bias, resulting in lack of investment.

0106 biological sciences[QFIN]Quantitative Finance [q-fin]Compensation (psychology)Control (management)Separation (aeronautics)strategic delegation010501 environmental sciencesInvestment (macroeconomics)[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance01 natural sciences[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences010601 ecologyFinancial incentivesenergy paradoxStrategic delegationBusiness[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financebehavioral biasIndustrial organizationenergy efficiency0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental ScienceEfficient energy use
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The Potential Role of Medicinal Mushrooms in the Prevention and Treatment of Gynecological Cancers: A Review

2019

A review of scientific information about the potential role of medicinal mushrooms in the prevention and treatment of gynecological cancers, human immunodeficiency virus, and human papillomavirus infections is reported here. The results of in vivo and in vitro experiments on 16 different species of Basidiomycetes and three Ascomycetes, which possess chemopreventive potential and are effective in clinical application in combination with chemotherapy, are also discussed. Medicinal mushroom extracts confirm an evident efficacy on the reduction of tumor cell proliferation and side effects in patients with gynecological tumors who are undergoing chemotherapy treatments. This review, the first on…

0106 biological sciencesanimal structuresVaginal NeoplasmsGenital Neoplasms Femalemedicine.medical_treatmentHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)Uterine Cervical NeoplasmsTumor cellsmedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciencesApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyAntioxidantsMiceMedicinal mushroomAscomycotaIn vivo010608 biotechnologyDrug DiscoverymedicineAnimalsHumansIn patientHuman papillomavirusPapillomaviridaeCell ProliferationPharmacologyChemotherapyBiological ProductsClinical Trials as Topicbusiness.industryBasidiomycotafungiHIVSettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataCancer researchFemalebusinessAgaricalesmedicinal mushrooms gynecological cancers human immunodeficiency virus human papillomavirus Basidiomycetes Ascomycetes
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Note. Kinetic parameters of Bacillus stearothermophilus spores under isothermal and non-isothermal heating conditions Nota. Parámetros cinéticos del …

1998

Thermobacteriological studies using Bacillus stearotherrnophilus spores were carried out by heating the spores under isothermal and non-isothermal conditions followed by an isothermal period. Ex perimental data obtained after isothermal heating were analyzed using a two-step linear regression procedure and a one-step nonlinear regression method. Results obtained using both analytical tech niques were close, but the 90% interval of confidence for predictions was lower when the one-step nonlinear regression was used. These results indicated the convenience of using the one-step nonlin ear regression method to obtain thermal kinetic parameters for bacterial spores. Also, the parameters obtain…

0106 biological sciencesbiologyChemistryGeneral Chemical Engineeringtechnology industry and agricultureThermodynamicsBacillus04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesKinetic energybiology.organism_classification040401 food science01 natural sciencesIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringIsothermal processSpore0404 agricultural biotechnology010608 biotechnologyLinear regressionNonlinear regressionFood ScienceFood Science and Technology International
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Effects of almond gum as texture and sensory quality improver in wheat bread

2016

International audience; The aim of this work was to investigate the effect of almond gum as dietary fibre source in enhancing the wheat bread quality. Different amounts of almond gum (2%, 5% and 10% (w/w)) were used in bread formulation. The volume, texture, crust and crumb colour, as well as the sensorial properties, were evaluated and compared to control (without almond gum). The obtained results showed that almond gum addition enhanced significantly the volume of bread. The highest volume was obtained using 2% almond gum concentration with 23.6% increase, compared to control. Using almond gum in bread formulation improved considerably its texture with a notable decrease in hardness by 61…

0106 biological sciencesbread formulation[SDV.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/BiotechnologyChemistry[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]digestive oral and skin physiologyDietary fibrefood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesWheat bread040401 food science01 natural sciencesSensory analysisIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringsensory analysisAlmond gumfibrestextural analysis0404 agricultural biotechnology010608 biotechnology[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process EngineeringFood science[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionFood ScienceInternational Journal of Food Science & Technology
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Changes in the free amino acids and the biogenic amine contents during lactic acid fermentation of different lupin species

2016

Summary The aim of the work was to evaluate the profile of free amino acids (FAA) as the possible precursors of biogenic amines (BAs) in different varieties and hybrid lines of Lupinus luteus and Lupinus angustifolius and its changes during fermentation. Lupins have high amounts of FAA, and therefore, significant contents of BAs by the action of bacterial amino acid decarboxylases can be formed. In view of this, the effect of three Pediococcus pentosaceus strains KTU05-8, KTU05-9 and KTU05-10 on BA formation during lupin fermentation was studied. The formation of BAs was monitored during 48-h fermentation at solid-state conditions and compared with that in samples after submerged fermentati…

0106 biological scienceschemistry.chemical_classificationCadaverinefood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesBiologyTyraminebiology.organism_classification040401 food science01 natural sciencesIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringAmino acidchemistry.chemical_compoundLupinus angustifolius0404 agricultural biotechnologyBiochemistrychemistry010608 biotechnologyBiogenic amineFermentationPediococcusFood scienceLactic acid fermentationFood ScienceInternational Journal of Food Science & Technology
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Effect of Enzyme Amounts Used in Gastrointestinal Digestion Upon Solubility and Caco-2 Cell Uptake Assays of Minerals from Infant Formulas

2005

The effect of enzyme amounts used in gastrointestinal in vitro digestion upon the solubility and Caco-2 cell uptake of calcium, iron and zinc from infant formulas (IFs) was studied. Different amounts of enzymes (g enzyme/g IF), pepsin (0.002 and 0.048), pancreatin (0.0005, 0.002 and 0.01) and bile extract (0.003, 0.125 and 0.0625) were assayed. Mineral soluble contents and mineral uptakes by Caco-2 cells were affected by the enzyme amounts used in digestion. Although the highest mineral solubility (Ca 98.6 vs 46.2%; Fe 98.1 vs 83.9%; Zn 98.4 vs 83%) was obtained when the lowest enzyme (pepsin 0.002 vs 0.048; pancreatin 0.0005 vs 0.01g/g IF) and bile extract (0.003 vs 0.0625g/g IF) amounts …

0106 biological scienceschemistry.chemical_classificationChromatographybiologyGeneral Chemical Engineeringchemistry.chemical_element04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesAbsorption (skin)ZincCalcium040401 food science01 natural sciencesIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering0404 agricultural biotechnologyEnzymechemistryPepsinCaco-2010608 biotechnologybiology.proteinSolubilityDigestionFood ScienceFood Science and Technology International
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Improvement of Analytical Conditions of Mineral Caco-2 Cell Uptake Assays

2004

Caco-2 cell mineral uptake assays are used to estimate the bioavailability of minerals from foods. The uptake of minerals by Caco-2 cells can be affected by several factors – particularly the conditions of the in vitro digestion process and the growth conditions of the cell culture. Therefore, a standardisation of the assays conditions is required to obtain reproducible results. This work determined the effect of enzyme demineralisation, the inactivation of the proteolytic activity of the digest and the replacement of distilled-deionised water by cell culture degree water. Treatment with Chelex-100 resin was applied to remove calcium, iron and zinc from pepsin and pancreatin-bile salts. Th…

0106 biological scienceschemistry.chemical_classificationChromatographybiologyGeneral Chemical Engineeringchemistry.chemical_element04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesZincCalcium040401 food science01 natural sciencesIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringBioavailability0404 agricultural biotechnologyEnzymechemistryBiochemistryPepsinCaco-2Cell culture010608 biotechnologybiology.proteinDigestionFood ScienceFood Science and Technology International
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