Search results for "Tributi"

showing 10 items of 6415 documents

Sexual segregation of Echinorhynchus borealis von Linstow, 1901 (Acanthocephala) in the gut of burbot (Lota lota Linnaeus)

2015

Helminths often occupy defined niches in the gut of their definitive hosts. In the dioecious acanthocephalans, adult males and females usually have similar gut distributions, but sexual site segregation has been reported in at least some species. We studied the intestinal distribution of the acanthocephalan Echinorhynchus borealis von Linstow, 1901 (syn. of E. cinctulus Porta, 1905) in its definitive host, burbot (Lota lota Linnaeus). Over 80% of female worms were found in the pyloric caeca, whereas the majority of males were in the anterior two-thirds of the intestine. This difference was relatively consistent between individual fish hosts. Worms from different parts of the gut did not dif…

nichespatial distributionEchinorhynchidaemicrohabitatEchinorhynchus cinctulussex ratiobody sizethorny-headed worms
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Ghost stochastic resonance in FitzHugh–Nagumo circuit

2014

International audience; The response of a neural circuit submitted to a bi-chromatic stimulus and corrupted by noise is investigated. In the presence of noise, when the spike firing of the circuit is analysed, a frequency not present at the circuit input appears. For a given range of noise intensities, it is shown that this ghost frequency is almost exclusively present in the interspike interval distribution. This phenomenon is for the first time shown experimentally in a FitzHugh-Nagumo circuit.

noise[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingInterval distribution[ NLIN.NLIN-CD ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingStochastic ResonanceComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureComputer Science::Emerging Technologies[NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingElectronic engineering[ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]Electrical and Electronic EngineeringMathematicsCircuit noiseQuantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionArtificial neural networkStochastic processMathematical analysisneural networksFitzhugh nagumo[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsHarmonics[NLIN.NLIN-CD]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD]Nonlinear network analysis[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingElectronics Letters
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Quantum Non-Markovian Piecewise Dynamics from Collision Models

2017

Recently, a large class of quantum non-Markovian piecewise dynamics for an open quantum system obeying closed evolution equations has been introduced [B. Vacchini, Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 230401 (2016)]. These dynamics have been defined in terms of a waiting-time distribution between quantum jumps, along with quantum maps describing the effect of jumps and the system's evolution between them. Here, we present a quantum collision model with memory, whose reduced dynamics in the continuous-time limit reproduces the above class of non-Markovian piecewise dynamics, thus providing an explicit microscopic realization.

non-Markovian dynamicsStatistics and ProbabilityLindblad equationFOS: Physical sciencesMarkov processnon-Markovian dynamic01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasOpen quantum systemsymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesLimit (mathematics)Statistical physics010306 general physicsQuantumMathematical PhysicsPhysicsQuantum PhysicsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsCollisioncollision model; Lindblad equation; non-Markovian dynamics; Open quantum system; Statistical and Nonlinear Physics; Statistics and Probability; Mathematical PhysicsDistribution (mathematics)Open quantum systemPiecewisesymbolscollision modelQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Realization (systems)Statistical and Nonlinear Physic
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Common functional component modelling

2005

Functional data analysis (FDA) has become a popular technique in applied statistics. In particular, this methodology has received considerable attention in recent studies in empirical finance. In this talk we discuss selected topics of functional principal components analysis that are motivated by financial data.

nonparametric risk management generalized hyperbolic distribution functional data analysisjel:G19jel:C13
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Shape staggering of midshell mercury isotopes from in-source laser spectroscopy compared with density-functional-theory and Monte Carlo shell-model c…

2019

Neutron-deficient Hg177-185 isotopes were studied using in-source laser resonance-ionization spectroscopy at the CERN-ISOLDE radioactive ion-beam facility in an experiment combining different detection methods tailored to the studied isotopes. These include either α-decay tagging or multireflection time-of-flight gating for isotope identification. The endpoint of the odd-even nuclear shape staggering in mercury was observed directly by measuring for the first time the isotope shifts and hyperfine structures of Hg177-180. Changes in the mean-square charge radii for all mentioned isotopes, magnetic dipole, and electric quadrupole moments of the odd-A isotopes and arguments in favor of I=7/2 s…

nucl-thNuclear Theory[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]3106ResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/photon_science_instituteharmonic-oscillator basisMonte Carlo methodFOS: Physical sciencesPhoton Science Institute[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]nucl-exNuclear Structure01 natural sciences7. Clean energyodd-massNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Atomic orbitalCharge radius0103 physical sciencesNuclear Physics - ExperimentDalton Nuclear InstituteNeutronneutron-deficient hgNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)nuclear charge-distribution010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentHyperfine structurePhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsGénéralitésexcited structuresstatesResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/dalton_nuclear_institutehyperfine-structure13. Climate actionNuclear Physics - Theoryoblate-prolate transitionaxially deformed solutionQuadrupolemomentsDensity functional theoryAtomic physicsPräzisionsexperimente - Abteilung BlaumMagnetic dipole
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Octupole states in 207Tl studied through β decay

2020

The β decay of 207Hg into the single-proton-hole nucleus 207Tl has been studied through γ-ray spectroscopy at the ISOLDE Decay Station (IDS) with the aim of identifying states resulting from coupling of the πs−11/2, πd−13/2, and πh−111/2 shell model orbitals to the collective octupole vibration. Twenty-two states were observed lying between 2.6 and 4.0 MeV, eleven of which were observed for the first time, and 78 new transitions were placed. Two octupole states (s1/2-coupled) are identified and three more states (d3/2-coupled) are tentatively assigned using spin-parity inferences, while further h11/2-coupled states may also have been observed for the first time. Comparisons are made with st…

nucleon distributionNuclear Physics - Experimentcollective levelsbeta decayydinfysiikkanuclear structure and decays
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Nudge for justice : An ERP investigation of default effects on trade-offs between equity and efficiency

2020

Default options are an increasingly common tool used by organizations, managers, and policymakers to guide individuals’ behavior. We wondered whether the known preference for default options could constitute a nudge to achieve more equitable or more efficient results. Combining with event-related potentials, we found that both the default option and distributive justice contributed significantly to decision-making. The N200s and P300s were extracted using the tensor decomposition, which showed superiority in terms of capturing multi-domain features. The results demonstrated that greater brain activity associated with conflict monitoring was elicited in the trade-off between equity and effic…

nudgeneuropsykologiadefault effectjakautuminentehokkuuspäätöksentekoparadigmatoletusarvotequitytasa-arvohypoteesittensor decompositionkäyttäytymisanalyysiefficiencydistributive justiceaivot
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Evolution of deformation in neutron-rich Ba isotopes up to A=150

2018

12 pags., 11 figs., 3 tabs. -- Open Access funded by Creative Commons Atribution Licence 4.0

nukleonitlifetimesnucleon distributionwidthsNuclear Physics - Experimentbeta decay[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]ydinfysiikkanuclear structure and decays
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Anthropometric Indicators as a Tool for Diagnosis of Obesity and Other Health Risk Factors: A Literature Review

2021

[EN] Obesity is characterized by the accumulation of an excessive amount of fat mass (FM) in the adipose tissue, subcutaneous, or inside certain organs. The risk does not lie so much in the amount of fat accumulated as in its distribution. Abdominal obesity (central or visceral) is an important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and cancer, having an important role in the so-called metabolic syndrome. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent, detect, and appropriately treat obesity. The diagnosis is based on anthropometric indices that have been associated with adiposity and its distribution. Indices themselves, or a combination of some of them, conform to a big picture with di…

obesityDEXAanthropometric health indicatorsPopulationvisceral fat030209 endocrinology & metabolismFat distribution03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEnvironmental healthDiabetes mellitusmedicinePsychologyoverweightObesity030212 general & internal medicineRisk factoreducationGeneral PsychologyAbdominal obesityeducation.field_of_studyanthropometryGeneral Commentaryhealth3D human shapesCT-scanAnthropometrymedicine.diseasewaist circumferenceAnthropometric health indicatorsObesityHealth indicatorRisk identificationBF1-990risk identificationHealthfat distributionMetabolic syndromemedicine.symptomPsychologyMRIFrontiers in psychology
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Gamma-Ray spectral energy in HAWC J1825-134 region

2022

The Earth is bombarded by ultrarelativistic particles, known as cosmic rays (CRs). CRs with energies up to a few PeV (=1015eV), the knee in the particle spectrum, are believed to have a Galactic origin. One or more factories of PeV CRs, or PeVatrons, must thus be active within our Galaxy. The direct detection of PeV protons from their sources is not possible since they are deflected in the Galactic magnetic fields. Hundred TeV {gamma}-rays from decaying {pi}0, produced when PeV CRs collide with the ambient gas, can provide the decisive evidence of proton acceleration up to the knee. Here we report the discovery by the High Altitude Water Cerenkov (HAWC) observatory of the {gamma}-ray source…

observational astronomyAstrophysics and AstronomyGamma-ray astronomyPhysicsGamma ray astronomyNatural SciencesSpectral energy distribution
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