Search results for "Tributi"

showing 10 items of 6415 documents

Impact of Separator Thickness on Temperature Distribution in Single Cell of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Operated at Higher Temperature of 90 °C and…

2022

The New Energy and Industry Technology Development Organization (NEDO) road map (Japan, 2017) has proposed that a polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC) system, which operates at a temperature of 90 °C and 100 °C, be applied for stationary and mobility usage, respectively. This study suggests using a thin polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) and a thin gas diffusion layer (GDL), at the same time, to achieve better power-generation performance, at a higher temperature than usual. The focus of this paper is to clarify the effect of separator thickness on the distribution of temperature at the reaction surface (Treact), with the relative humidity (RH) of the supply gasses and initial operation tem…

polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC); heat-transfer model; separator thickness; temperature distribution; high temperature operation of PEFCControl and OptimizationRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Geofag: 450Energy Engineering and Power TechnologyBuilding and ConstructionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering (miscellaneous)Energy (miscellaneous)
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Realization of polyaspartamide-based nanoparticles and in vivo lung biodistribution evaluation of a loaded gucocorticoid after aerosolization in mice

2016

Abstract In this study, novel polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) were developed and their potential as carriers for beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) into the lung after aerosolization was demonstrated by in vivo studies in mice. In particular, these NPs were obtained starting from two polyaspartamide-based copolymers which were synthesized by chemical reaction of α,β-poly(N-2-hydroxyethyl)- dl -aspartamide (PHEA) and its pegylated derivative (PHEA-PEG2000) with poly(lactic acid) (PLA). To obtain nanosized particles, the high pressure homogenization (HPH)—solvent evaporation method was followed by using an organic phase containing both PHEA-PLA and PHEA-PEG2000-PLA (at a weight ratio equal to 1:…

polymeric nanoparticles beclomethasone dipropionate aerosolization in miceBiodistributionDrug Evaluation PreclinicalPolymeric nanoparticles Beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) PolyhydroxyethylaspartamidePharmaceutical ScienceNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundMicePulmonary surfactantIn vivoPEG ratioAdministration InhalationmedicineAnimalsTissue DistributionGlucocorticoidsLungAerosolizationAerosolsChromatographyLungmedicine.diagnostic_testtechnology industry and agricultureBeclomethasonerespiratory system021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesLactic acidBronchoalveolar lavagemedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryNanoparticles0210 nano-technologyPeptidesBronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid
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Distribución de la renta, crisis económica y políticas redistributivas

2016

Las políticas públicas tienen en España un importante efecto redistributivo, también durante la crisis, ya que consiguen reducir casi a la mitad la desigualdad provocada por la diferencia de los ingresos que obtienen los hogares en los mercados de trabajo y capital. Esta es la primera de las tres conclusiones que destaca la monografía. El estudio también concluye que durante la crisis ha aumentado la importancia de las políticas públicas en la renta de los hogares españoles, como consecuencia del retroceso de los ingresos proporcionados por los mercados, y a pesar de los ajustes fiscales que han tenido lugar. Sin embargo, ese aumento del papel compensador de las políticas no ha evitado la c…

políticas redistributivas:CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS::Actividad económica::Distribución [UNESCO]crisis económicaEspañaDistribución de la rentaUNESCO::CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS::Actividad económica::Distribución
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Nuovi dati sull’espansione dell’occhione Burhinus oedicnemus in Sicilia. Una riflessione sulla citizen science

2023

New data on the expansion of the Eurasian Thick-knee Burhinus oedicnemus in Sicily. A consideration of citizen science.In this work, we collected records of Eurasian Thick-knee observa-tions in Sicily by using scientific literature, citizen science programs, and social networks as data sources. The aims of this work is creat-ing a complete and up-to-date dataset, which also includes the authors’ targeted research in the field. As compared with records previously reported in literature, the data collected here, which cover the last fif-teen years, show a clear expansion trend for the Eurasian Thick-kneein Sicily. About one third of these new records come from Facebook groups dedicated to bio…

population dynamics regional distribution habitat changesSettore BIO/05 - Zoologia
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ESPANSIONE DELLA RONDINE MONTANA PTYONOPROGNE RUPESTRIS (SCOPOLI) IN SICILIA (Aves Hirundinidae)

2021

Expansion of the Eurasian Crag Martin Ptyonoprogne rupestris (Scopoli) in Sicily (Aves Hirun dinidae). Data collected during the last fifteen years on the distribution of the Eurasian Crag Martin in Sicily and the comparison with those recorded in literature show an expansion trend for this species. While in the newly colonized areas the nesting sites have been observed mainly on natural habitats, where its occurrence was previously recorded the species shows and adaptation to exploit also anthropogenic habitats, such as buildings or other infrastructures.

population dynamicspopulation dynamics regional distribution habitat change.regional distributionhabitat change
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Flamingo studies: a general introduction.

2017

28 pages; International audience; Flamingos are among the most amazing birds in the world. The first part of this chapter provides a general introduction to the various extant species of flamingos, including their physical descriptions, unique characteristics, numbers in the wild, and geographical distributions. The second part depicts a brief history of the discovery and scientific study of flamingos, from the earlier accounts dating from the 16th century to the development of the first long-term studies of banded populations in the second half of the 20th century. The third and final part of this chapter offers some perspectives for future research.

population size[ SDV.BID ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecologyphoenicopterusmorphometricsphoenicoparrusflamingosdistributions[SDV.BID]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity[SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecologydemographic studiesbeahvior[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[SDV.BID] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity
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Preparation of tungstophosphoric acid/cerium-doped NH2-UiO-66 Z-scheme photocatalyst: a new candidate for green photo-oxidation of dibenzothiophene a…

2021

International audience; The goal of this study was to introduce an effective visible-light induced photocatalytic system with a good ability for photocatalytic oxidative desulfurization (PODS) and denitrogenation (PODN) using molecular oxygen (O2) as an oxidant. In this regard, tungestophosphoric acid (PW12) was supported onto cerium-doped NH2-UiO-66 (PW12/Ce-NUiO-66) and employed for the photo-oxidation of dibenzothiophene (DBT) and quinoline (Qu). Herein, using cerium (Ce) as a “mediator” facilitated the separation of charge carriers, while NH2-UiO-66 remarkably enhanced the surface area with plentiful adsorption sites and shifted the adsorption edge of PW12to the visible region. The sum …

pore volumeAdsorption edgesLight02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compound[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]quinolineVisible-light irradiationMaterials Chemistryoxidizing agentOxidative desulfurizationirradiationQuinolineCerium021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyOxidantsFlue-gas desulfurizationCeriumDibenzothiophenePhotocatalysisCharge carrierCarrier mobility0210 nano-technologychemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistryMaximum EfficiencyCatalysisArticleuraniumAdsorptionphosphotungstic acidpore size distributiondibenzothiophene derivativegreen chemistryphotooxidationDopingdesulfurizationGeneral Chemistrysurface areaPhotocatalytic systems0104 chemical sciencesVisible light inducedDibenzothiophenesTungstophosphoric acidMolecular oxygenPhotocatalytic activitychemistryadsorptiondesorptionoxygenphotocatalysisNuclear chemistrycatalyst
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Poverty Reduction: The Paradox of the Endogenous Poverty Line

2007

When evaluating poverty, the relative poverty line may be considered as a percentage of the median income or it may be a percentage of the average income. It is proved that, with a poverty line relative to the median income, reducing poverty may become less costly in proportion to the total income as poverty increases (measured by the Sen, the Sen-Shorrocks-Thon or the Foster-Greer-Thorbecke poverty indexes) by passing from a Lorenz concentration curve to another curve associated with more poverty. This is obviously a paradox, although a largely overlooked one. However, it is shown that the paradox vanishes if the poverty line is relative to the average income. The demonstration is both exp…

poverty indicesMedian incomepoverty linePovertyPublic economicspovertyPoverty reductionmedianTotal income[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financesymbols.namesakeEconometricsConcentration curveEconomicssymbols[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesAlgebraic functionPareto distributionLine (text file)[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceSSRN Electronic Journal
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The paradox of endogenous poverty line in the poverty indices

2007

february 23-25, 2007; When measuring poverty, the poverty line is considered to be relatively determined as a percentage of the median income or as a percentage of the average income so as to allow international comparisons. The poverty line relative to the median income may be described as endogenous in contrast with the poverty line relative to the average income which may be described as exogenous because it is independent of the normalized distribution of incomes. As the existing literature is focused on the properties of the indices but not on the respective interest of the endogenous and exogenous poverty lines, this paper compares the two definitions of the relative poverty. The Rela…

poverty linepovertypoverty indexesJEL: D - Microeconomics/D.D6 - Welfare Economics/D.D6.D63 - Equity Justice Inequality and Other Normative Criteria and Measurementmedian[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceJEL : D - Microeconomics/D.D3 - Distribution/D.D3.D31 - Personal Income Wealth and Their DistributionsJEL : I - Health Education and Welfare/I.I3 - Welfare Well-Being and Poverty/I.I3.I32 - Measurement and Analysis of PovertyJEL: D - Microeconomics/D.D3 - Distribution/D.D3.D31 - Personal Income Wealth and Their DistributionsJEL : D - Microeconomics/D.D6 - Welfare Economics/D.D6.D63 - Equity Justice Inequality and Other Normative Criteria and MeasurementJEL: I - Health Education and Welfare/I.I3 - Welfare Well-Being and Poverty/I.I3.I32 - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
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A Power Law Behavior in the Incentivized Italian Photovoltaic Market

2018

The Italian photovoltaic (PV) marketis analyzed by using the data contained in the database that describes all PV Plants installed in Italy under the incentive program called “2nd Conto Energia”. It is shown that the cumulative probability distribution of the size of the installed PV plants has a broken power tail. An approach to partially quantify the effect of the economic, juridical and technical rules is introduced in order to show how the regulatory body influences the power tail of the cumulative probability curve.

power lawEnvironmental EngineeringSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica AmbientaleRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment020209 energyCumulative distribution functionPhotovoltaic systemAuthorizationEnergy Engineering and Power Technology02 engineering and technologyPower lawIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringPower (physics)Order (exchange)Hardware and Architecture0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEconometricsEconomicsphotovoltaic marketProbability distributionIncentive programElectrical and Electronic Engineeringenergy
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