Search results for "Trie"
showing 10 items of 4468 documents
Synthèse de chalcones à base de tétrathiafulvalène: RC(O)CHC(CH3)TTF, TTFC(O)CHC(CH3)R (R TTF: C6H3S4; Bct: C6H5Cr(CO)3; Fc: C5H4FeC5H5). Propr…
1992
Abstract Novel chalcones that contain tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) and/or metallocene (ferrocenyl or benchrotrenyl) moieties: RC(O)CHC(CH 3 )R′ (R and/or R′ TTF: C 6 H 3 S 4 ; Fc: C 5 H 4 FeC 5 H 5 ; Bct: C 6 H 5 Cr(CO) 3 ) were prepared using TiCl 3 /Et 3 N as the condensation reagent. The 1-1 charge transfer complex with TCNQ (tetracyanoquinodimethane was obtained for the ditetrathiafulvalenic derivative (R R′ TTF). This complex exhibits the semiconducting behaviour.
Synthesis of Optically Active 15-epi-9,14-Methylene Lipoxin A4
2018
The synthesis of lipoxin A4 and B4 analogues (LXA4, LXB4) to gain access to stabilized inflammation resolving compounds is an important field of research. Starting from known structural requirements of the natural compounds displaying biological activity and a broad investigation of their rapid metabolism, various LXA4 derivatives have been developed and tested. Focusing on variation and stabilization of the conjugated E,E,Z,E C7–C14 tetraene moiety of natural LXA4, a methylene bridge introduced between C9 and C14 might suppress any Z/E isomerization of the C11–C12 olefin. Intending to enable at least known structure variations in connection with the C1–C7 and the C15–C20 fragments, a conve…
Correlations of the nonexponentiality and state dependence of mechanical relaxations with bond connectivity in Ge-As-Se supercooled liquids
1992
We have studied the mechanical responses of supercooled Ge-As-Se liquids to flexural strains and temperature steps. The departures from exponential relaxation correlate well with the variations in connectivity. The structural state dependence of the mechanical relaxation, detected in pure and weakly cross-linked Se, is suppressed completely at the rigidity percolation threshold {l angle}{ital r}{sub {ital c}}{r angle}, where the liquid fragility is a minimum. The shapes of the decay functions of samples with the same {l angle}{ital r}{sub {ital c}}{r angle} but different compositions are not universal at {ital T}{sub {ital g}} probably because of chemical effects near the binary edges of th…
Effect of earthworms on decomposition processes in raw humus forest soil: A microcosm study
1990
The earthworms Lumbricus rubellus (Hoffmeister) and Dendrobaena octaedra (Savigny) were studied in the laboratory to determine their effects on decomposition and nutrient cycling in coniferous forest soil. CO2 evolution was monitored, and pH, PO 4 3− −P, NH 4 + −N, NO 3 − −N, total N, and total C in the leaching waters were measured. After three destructive samplings, numbers of animals, mass loss, pH, and KCl-extractable nutrients were analysed. The earthworms clearly enhanced the mass loss of the substrate, especially that of litter. L. rubellus stimulated microbial respiration by 15–18%, whereas D. octaedra stimulated it only slightly. The worms significantly raised the pH of the leachin…
Static Digestion Models: General Introduction
2015
Several in vitro methods have been developed to simulate the physiological conditions of the human gastrointestinal digestion, the simplest being the static methods. The following chapter clarifies the concepts of bioaccessibility and dialyzability, and describes the conditions (pH, enzymes, agitation, etc.) to be applied in oral, gastric and intestinal phases when assessing a food component (nutrient, bioactive or toxin) or a food product, in a single or multi-phase model. The advantages and disadvantages of the static models vs. dynamic and in vivo models are discussed, and a review of specific conditions applied on nutrients (minerals, vitamins, proteins, fatty acids, etc.) and bioactive…
Dienediolates of unsaturated carboxylic acids in synthesis. Aldehydes and ketones from alkyl halides, by ozonolysis of β,γ-unsaturated α-alkyl carbox…
1997
Abstract A convenient two-step procedure for a two carbon homologative conversion of alkyl halides into aldehydes and methyl ketones by α-alkylation of unsaturated carboxylic acids, followed by ozonolysis is developed and applied to the synthesis of ω-chloro aldehydes. Triethylamine is superior to dimethyl sulfide or triphenylphosphine for cleavage of the ozonides, except when aldol condensation side reactions require use of protic solvents and iodide salts. Cleavage of the ozonides by triethylamine is shown to occur mainly through a reductive process.
DYNAMICS OF SOIL NUTRIENT STATUS OF HIGHBUSH BLUEBERRY IN LATVIA, 2006-2017
2019
In Latvia, the first commercial highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) plantings have been established on a few hectares at the end of the 1990th. Since then, a remarkable growth has noticed and today the total cultivated area reaches 280 hectares. An increasing market demand for fresh and processed berries provides a future upward trend in the development of blueberry crop in Latvia. In general, blueberry is a highly specialized crop that has definite soil agrochemical and climatic requirements. There are two main soil types used for blueberry cultivation in Latvia: well-drained acid sandy soils with high organic matter content and sphagnum peat soils. Evaluation and management of pl…
Effects of Pentachlorophenol and Biotic Interactions on Soil Fauna and Decomposition in Humus Soil
1995
In a laboratory experiment, effects of chemical stress (pentachlorophenol, PCP, at concentrations of 0, 50, and 500 mg/kg) and biotic interactions (nematodes in the presence or absence of collembolas and enchytraeids) on the community structure of soil animals and decomposition processes were studied. PCP was strongly adsorbed to humus that contained 65% organic matter. Numbers of fungal-feeding nematodes decreased significantly at the highest PCP concentration, while no effects were found in bacterial feeders. There were differences in the numbers of nematodes between different animal combinations, but at the highest PCP concentration, collembolas and enchytraeids had no effect on them. Nu…
Heavy metals in sewage sludges contribute to their adverse effects on the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungusGlomus mosseae
2003
Applying sewage sludges to agricultural land is a widespread practice because of the sludges’ agronomic value as a source of plant nutrients and organic matter. Nevertheless, sludges often contain micropollutants that can constitute a menace for health and the environment. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are sensitive to sewage sludges that have been spiked, or not, with metallic trace elements (MTE). Here we have investigated if MTE in sewage sludges could be responsible for effects on mycorrhizal development betweenGlomus mosseae andMedicago truncatula. The impact of a dehydrated or composted urban sewage sludge spiked or not with MTE, was tested on spore germination and root colonization by…
Die alkoholyse des triethylsilans katalysiert von [(CH3)3P]2Ru(CO)2Cl2
1983
Abstract [(CH 3 ) 3 Pl 2 Ru(CO) 2 Cl 2 is an effective catalyst for the reaction of alcohols with triethylsilane. The rate of this reaction varies with the substituents in the hydroxy compound; it is fastest for short primary alcohols. Even in the presence of groups which can be hydrosilated (CC triple or double bonds, as well as ketones), a hydroxy group reacts preferably and completely with the silane. Kinetic experiments have been performed with the system Et 3 SiH/CH 3 CH(OH)COOEt/Ru complex.