Search results for "Tropic"

showing 10 items of 1375 documents

El modulador alostérico negativo de los mGluR5, MPEP, potencia la reinstauración de la preferencia condicionada inducida con priming de cocaína

2019

Cocaine addiction is a chronic disorder with high relapse rates; therefore, understanding the neuronal mechanisms underlying drug-seeking during relapse is a priority to develop targeted pharmacotherapy. The metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) seems to be involved in the reinstatement induced by cocaine-associated cues. The main objective of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of MPEP, a negative allosteric modulator of mGluR5, in attenuating or potentiating the reinstatement induced by priming doses of cocaine in the CPP paradigm, ultimately to further knowledge regarding the role of the mGluR5 in relapse into cocaine abuse. OF1 mice (48 female and 48 male) were conditioned in th…

Allosteric modulatorMetabotropic glutamate receptor 5business.industryAddictionmedia_common.quotation_subjectMedicine (miscellaneous)Extinction (psychology)PharmacologyChronic disordersPsychiatry and Mental healthnervous systemmental disordersMedicinebusinessPriming (psychology)Cocaine abusemedia_commonAdicciones
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Biodiversità e stenocoria all’interno delle diverse classi di vegetazione dei monti Peloritani: l’effetto dell’azione umana sugli spettri biologici e…

1998

Il bacino del Garda fu colonizzato dall'uomo sin dal Neolitico. Uno studio floristico effettuato tra il '92 ed il '94 lungo la sponda bresciana su una fascia compresa tra 0 e 100 m sul livello del lago, ha permesso di evidenziare le relazioni esistenti tra l'attività umana e la distribuzione di determinati contingenti floristici nell'area anzidetta. Gli interventi umani più evidenti sono stati i seguenti: * Bonifica, drenaggio o diserbo delle zone umide. Sostituzione con colture irrigue od attrezzature balneari. * Elimina-zione dei boschi ascrivibili all'ordine dei Populetalia albae dalle conoidi di deiezione e dalle sponde moreniche subpianeggianti a sud del bacino. Sostituzione con prati …

Alto Garda Flora impatto antropico
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Effetti dell'attività antropica sulla flora spontanea delle coste benacensi.

1996

Viene presentato uno studio floristico effettuato tra il '92 ed il '94 lungo la sponda bresciana del lago di Garda, su una fascia compresa tra 0 e 100 m sul livello del lago. Tra le entità censite sono state distinte cinque diverse florule rappresentative dei diversi ambienti e tipi vegetazionali presenti nell'area studiata. La comparazione tra lo spettro biologico ed i gruppi corologici dell'elenco floristico generale e quelli di ciascuna florula, evidenzia differenze significative tra gli ambienti a confronto, che, nella stessa area, sono sottoposti a gradi di antropizzazione diversa: oltre a favorire l'insediamento di una ricca flora alloctona, l'azione antropica ha modificatol'equilibri…

Alto Garda Flora impatto antropicoPlant ScienceEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics
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Risque phytosanitaire (ARP) portant sur Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (agent pathogène responsable de la maladie de Panama) pour les départements…

2018

Risque phytosanitaire (ARP) portant sur [i]Fusarium oxysporum[/i] f. sp.[u] cubense[/u] (agent pathogène responsable de la maladie de Panama) pour les départements d'Outre-mer

Analyse de risque phytosanitaire[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences[SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciencesoutre mer françaisétat de l'artrisque économiqueregulationweed control methodsrace tropicale 4champignon phytopathogèneexpertise scientifiquephytopathogenic fungusbananedétection[SDV.BV.PEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Phytopathology and phytopharmacyFoc TR4méthode de luttemaladie de PanamaFusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubenseréglementationpathologie végétale[SDV.BV.PEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Phytopathology and phytopharmacyéconomie des filières
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Metabolic impact of adult-onset, isolated, growth hormone deficiency (AOiGHD) due to destruction of pituitary somatotropes.

2011

Growth hormone (GH) inhibits fat accumulation and promotes protein accretion, therefore the fall in GH observed with weight gain and normal aging may contribute to metabolic dysfunction. To directly test this hypothesis a novel mouse model of adult onset-isolated GH deficiency (AOiGHD) was generated by cross breeding rat GH promoter-driven Cre recombinase mice (Cre) with inducible diphtheria toxin receptor mice (iDTR) and treating adult Cre(+/-), iDTR(+/-) offspring with DT to selectively destroy the somatotrope population of the anterior pituitary gland, leading to a reduction in circulating GH and IGF-I levels. DT-treated Cre(-/-), iDTR(+/-) mice were used as GH-intact controls. AOiGHD im…

Anatomy and PhysiologyMousemedicine.medical_treatmentgh deficiencyMiceEndocrinology0302 clinical medicinefactor-iInsulinglucoseAge of OnsetInsulin-Like Growth Factor I2. Zero hunger0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinarypancreatic beta-cellQRAnimal ModelsGHreceptor genehypothalamic expressionmedicine.anatomical_structureCarbohydrate MetabolismIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMedicineincreased insulin sensitivityResearch ArticleHeparin-binding EGF-like Growth Factormedicine.medical_specialtymicediet-induced obesityDisfunción metabólicaSomatotropic cellSciencePopulationEndocrine System030209 endocrinology & metabolismBiologyCarbohydrate metabolismGrowth hormone deficiency03 medical and health sciencesModel OrganismsInsulin resistanceAnterior pituitaryreplacement therapyPituitary Gland AnteriorGrowth FactorsInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsObesityeducationBiologyNutrition030304 developmental biologyDiabetic EndocrinologyEndocrine PhysiologyInsulinDiabetes Mellitus Type 2Metabolyc disfunctionmedicine.diseaseHormonesMice Mutant StrainsSomatotrophsProlactinDietRatsDisease Models AnimalEndocrinologyPituitaryGrowth HormoneInsulin ResistanceEnergy IntakeEnergy MetabolismGHDPLoS ONE
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Hookworm-like eggs in children’s faecal samples from a rural area of Rwanda

2016

Background: Hookworm eggs identification and quantification is usually carried out by Kato-Katz method. However various structures present in the smear may be confused with eggs of such parasites. Objective: To document the presence of structures in Kato-Katz slides that could initially be misinterpreted as hookworm eggs. Method: 497 faecal samples were analysed by Kato-Katz technique, diphasic concentration technique, agar-plate coprocultive and larvae obtained were analysed by PCR and characterized by sequencing. Result: Hookworm-like eggs were found in 159 (32%) of the samples by Kato Katz, finally identified as Caenorhabditis elegans by PCR technique. Conclusion: The diagnosis of human …

AncylostomatoideaRural PopulationVeterinary medicineHookworm eggs Kato-Katz method misclassification RwandaANCYLOSTOMATOIDEAAdolescent030231 tropical medicineBiologyPolymerase Chain ReactionSensitivity and Specificity03 medical and health sciencesFecesHookworm InfectionsSoilfluids and secretions0302 clinical medicineparasitic diseasesParasite Egg CountAnimalsHumansChildParasite Egg CountFecesRwandaGeneral MedicineArticlesCross-Sectional StudiesHookworm InfectionsKato katz030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyhuman activitiesRural populationSequence AnalysisAfrican Health Sciences
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Murine Typhus and Hemophagocytic Syndrome

2018

No Abstract

Anemia030231 tropical medicineMEDLINEMurine typhusLymphohistiocytosis HemophagocyticMice03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAnti-Bacterial AgentmedicineAnimalsHumansAnimalbusiness.industryAnemiaTyphus Endemic Flea-BorneHematologymedicine.diseaseThrombocytopeniaAnti-Bacterial AgentsOncologyPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthImmunology030211 gastroenterology & hepatologybusinessTyphusHumanJournal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology
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Water Structure Recovery in Chaotropic Anion Recognition: High-Affinity Binding of Dodecaborate Clusters to γ-Cyclodextrin

2015

Dodecaborate anions of the type B12X12(2-) and B12X11Y(2-) (X=H, Cl, Br, I and Y=OH, SH, NH3(+), NR3(+)) form strong (K(a) up to 10(6) L mol(-1), for B12Br12(2-)) inclusion complexes with γ-cyclodextrin (γ-CD). The micromolar affinities reached are the highest known for this native CD. The complexation exhibits highly negative enthalpies (up to -25 kcal mol(-1)) and entropies (TΔS up to -18.4 kcal mol(-1), both for B12I12(2-)), which position these guests at the bottom end of the well-known enthalpy-entropy correlation for CDs. The high driving force can be traced back to a chaotropic effect, according to which chaotropic anions have an intrinsic affinity to hydrophobic cavities in aqueous …

AnionsBoron CompoundsModels MolecularHofmeister seriesInorganic chemistrySupramolecular chemistrysyklodekstriinithost–guest complexes010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencessupramolecular chemistryCatalysissupramolekulaarinen kemiaMoleculeBinding siteta116Binding SitescyclodextrinsAqueous solutionMolecular Structure010405 organic chemistryChemistryDodecaborateWaterBorclusterGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryAffinitiesCommunicationsboron clusters0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyChaotropic agentThermodynamicsgamma-CyclodextrinsHofmeister seriesAngewandte Chemie International Edition
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Hierarchical-ACA DBEM for Anisotropic Three-Dimensional Time-Harmonic Fracture Mechanics

2012

A hierarchical BEM solver for the analysis of three-dimensional anisotropic time-harmonic fracture mechanics problems is presented. A thorough investigation on the relations and interactions between the numerically computed anisotropic fundamental solutions and the algorithm used to approximate the blocks of the hierarchical matrix, namely Adaptive Cross Approximation, is carried out leading to the employed computational strategy. The use of the hierarchical matrices and iterative solvers is proved as an effective technique for speeding up the solution procedure and reducing the required memory storage in time-harmonic three-dimensional anisotropic fracture mechanics problems.

Anisotropic elastodynamic fracture mechanics Fast BEM Large scale computationsSettore ING-IND/04 - Costruzioni E Strutture Aerospaziali
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"Table 4" of "Measurements of mixed harmonic cumulants in Pb-Pb collisions at $\mathbf{\sqrt{{\textit s}_{\rm NN}}}=5.02$ TeV"

2021

Centrality dependence of $nMHC(v_2^2,v_3^2,v_4^2)$ in Pb-Pb collisions at 5.02 TeV.

Anisotropic flow5020
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