Search results for "Tungsten"

showing 10 items of 372 documents

An epitaxial hexagonal tungsten bronze as precursor for WO3 nanorods on mica.

2008

International audience; Tungsten oxide nanorods are grown at atmospheric pressure and low temperature (360 1C), by sublimation of WO3 and condensation on mica substrates. The nanorods are characterized by atomic force microscopy, high-resolution electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and high energy electron diffraction. The experimental results evidence the formation of a hexagonal tungsten bronze at the nanorod–substrate interface. The epitaxial relationships of the nanorods on mica are determined and the role of epitaxial orientation of the interfacial bronze in the nanorod growth and morphology are discussed.

Materials sciencechemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnologyTungsten bronzes02 engineering and technologyTungstenengineering.material010402 general chemistryEpitaxy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionInorganic ChemistrylawMaterials ChemistryBronzeGrowth from vapourVapour phase epitaxyOxides021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesNanostructureschemistryElectron diffractionChemical engineeringPACS 61.46.Km 68.37.Og 68.37.Ps 81.07.bengineeringNanorodSublimation (phase transition)MicaElectron microscope0210 nano-technology
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Aminobisphenolate supported tungsten disulphido and dithiolene complexes

2015

Dioxotungsten(vi) complexes with tetradentate amino bisphenolates were converted into the corresponding Cs-symmetric amino bisphenolate disulphido complexes by a reaction with either Lawesson's reagent or P2S5. Further reaction with diethyl acetylenedicarboxylate leads to the formation of diamagnetic tungsten(iv) dithiolene compounds. The syntheses, crystal structures, spectroscopic and electrochemical characterization of such disulphido and dithiolene complexes are presented.

Models MolecularInorganic chemistryMolecular Conformationchemistry.chemical_elementOxidestungsten disulphidoCrystal structureSulfidesTungstenElectrochemistryTungstenInorganic ChemistryDiethyl acetylenedicarboxylatechemistryReagentPolymer chemistryElectrochemistryHydroxybenzoatesOrganometallic Compoundsdithiolene complexesta116Dalton Transactions
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Modification of Nanocrystalline WO3 with a Dicationic Perylene Bisimide: Applications to Molecular Level Solar Water Splitting

2015

[(N,N?-Bis(2-(trimethylammonium)ethylene) perylene 3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid bisimide)(PF6)2] (1) was observed to spontaneously adsorb on nanocrystalline WO3 surfaces via aggregation/hydrophobic forces. Under visible irradiation (? > 435 nm), the excited state of 1 underwent oxidative quenching by electron injection (kinj > 108 s-1) to WO3, leaving a strongly positive hole (Eox ? 1.7 V vs SCE), which allows to drive demanding photo-oxidation reactions in photoelectrochemical cells (PECs). The casting of IrO2 nanoparticles (NPs), acting as water oxidation catalysts (WOCs) on the sensitized electrodes, led to a 4-fold enhancement in photoanodic current, consistent with hole transfer from …

Models MolecularMolecular ConformationNanoparticleImidesPhotochemistryBiochemistryTungstenCatalysisNOCatalysiElectron Transportchemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYWO3ComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONperylenePhotoelectrochemical cellIrO2Quenching (fluorescence)Chemistry (all)charge transferWaterOxidesGeneral ChemistryPhotoelectrochemical cellPhotochemical ProcessesSolar fuelChemistry (all); Catalysis; Biochemistry; Colloid and Surface ChemistryNanocrystalline materialperylene WO3 charge transfer IrO2MicrosecondchemistryWater SplittingSunlightVISIBLE-LIGHT; ARTIFICIAL PHOTOSYNTHESIS; PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL CELL; OXIDATION CATALYSTS; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; FABRICATIONNanoparticlesPerylene bisimideWater splittingPeryleneMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICS
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Tungsten(VI) complexes with aminobis(phenolato) [O,N,O] donor ligands.

2004

The reaction between trisdiolatotungsten(VI) complex [W(eg)(3)] (1) (eg = 1,2-ethanediolato dianion) and phenolic ligand precursor methylamino-N,N-bis(2-methylene-4,6-dimethylphenol) (H(2)L(Me)) or methylamino-N,N-bis(2-methylene-4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) (H(2)L(tBu)) affords monomeric oxotungsten complex [WO(eg)(L(Me))] (2) or [WO(eg)(L(tBu))] (3), respectively. These complexes react further with chlorinating reagents, which leads to the displacement of ethanediolato ligands from the complex units and formation of cis and trans isomers of the corresponding dichloro complexes [WOCl(2)(L(Me))] (4) and [WOCl(2)(L(tBu))] (5), respectively. Identical dichloro complexes were also prepared by …

Models MolecularMolecular StructureStereochemistryLigandMetathesisCrystallography X-RayLigandsMedicinal chemistryCatalysisTungstenCatalysisInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundMonomerchemistryPolymerizationPhenolsOrganometallic CompoundsMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCis–trans isomerismNorborneneInorganic chemistry
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Assembly of modular asymmetric organic-inorganic polyoxometalate hybrids into anisotropic nanostructures.

2010

Three organic-inorganic hybrid Mn-Anderson polyoxometalates (POMs), with both symmetrical and asymmetrical appended groups, have been synthesized, identified using electrospray mass spectrometry, and isolated using an approach that allows the three AA, BB, and AB compounds to be structurally characterized. Investigation of the self-assembly of the hybrids on hydrophilic surfaces reveals the formation of nanofibres with characteristics that reflect the nature of the substitution of the POM yielding a route to the programmed assembly of anisotropic hybrid nanostructures.

Models MolecularNanostructureElectrospray mass spectrometryChemistryGeneral ChemistryTungsten CompoundsBiochemistryCatalysisMass SpectrometryNanostructuresSelf-assembly Langmuir-Blodgett Scanning Force Microscopy Polyoxomethalates Hybrid Anysotropic NanostructuresColloid and Surface ChemistryChemical engineeringInorganic ChemicalsPolyoxometalateOrganic inorganicOrganic chemistryAnisotropyOrganic ChemicalsAnisotropySettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaHybridJournal of the American Chemical Society
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Seaborgium's complex studies

2015

Christoph E. Dullmann reflects on the excitement, and implications, of probing the reactivity of heavy element seaborgium.

MolybdenumchemistryCoordination ComplexesComputational chemistryEntropyGeneral Chemical EngineeringSeaborgiumQuantum Theorychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryHeavy elementElementsTungstenNature Chemistry
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Raman study of the phase transitions sequence in pure WO3 at high temperature and in HxWO3 with variable hydrogen content

1999

Abstract An extensive investigation of the temperature dependence of Raman spectra has been carried out on WO 3 powders from room temperature to 800°C. In particular the orthorhombic-to-tetragonal phase transition occurring at about 740°C has been studied for the first time. The Raman active mode at 710 cm −1 of the orthorhombic phase disappears from the spectrum at temperature below the phase transition point and the Raman activity in the tetragonal phase results very low. A comparative study of hydrogenated tungsten bronzes H x WO 3 ( x ≤0.23), where the same transition sequence is driven by an increase of the proton concentration from x =0 to 0.23, reveals similar behaviour of the high f…

Nanocrystalline WO3 and HxWO3 powdersPhase transitionNanocrystalline WO3 and HxWO3 powders phase transitions Raman spectroscopy.ChemistryAnharmonicityAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementMineralogyGeneral ChemistryTungstenCondensed Matter Physicsphase transitionsTetragonal crystal systemsymbols.namesakeMolecular vibrationPhase (matter)symbolsRaman spectroscopy.General Materials ScienceOrthorhombic crystal systemRaman spectroscopy
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3D superconducting hollow nanowires with tailored diameters grown by focused He+ beam direct writing

2020

Currently, the patterning of innovative three-dimensional (3D) nano-objects is required for the development of future advanced electronic components. Helium ion microscopy in combination with a precursor gas can be used for direct writing of three-dimensional nanostructures with a precise control of their geometry, and a significantly higher aspect ratio than other additive manufacturing technologies. We report here on the deposition of 3D hollow tungsten carbide nanowires with tailored diameters by tuning two key growth parameters, namely current and dose of the ion beam. Our results show the control of geometry in 3D hollow nanowires, with outer and inner diameters ranging from 36 to 142 …

NanostructureMaterials scienceIon beamelectron tomographyNanowireGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyfocused ion beam induced deposition (FIBID)lcsh:Chemical technologylcsh:Technology01 natural sciencesFull Research Paperchemistry.chemical_compoundTungsten carbide0103 physical sciencesNanotechnologylcsh:TP1-1185tungsten carbide (WC)General Materials Sciencehelium ion microscopeElectrical and Electronic Engineeringlcsh:Science010302 applied physicslcsh:Tbusiness.industrynano-superconductorsmagneto-transport measurements021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMicrostructureAspect ratio (image)lcsh:QC1-999NanosciencechemistryElectron tomographyTransmission electron microscopy[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Optoelectronicslcsh:Q0210 nano-technologybusinesslcsh:Physics
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Improvement in photocatalytic activity of stable WO3 nanoplatelet globular clusters arranged in a tree-like fashion: Influence of rotation velocity d…

2016

This study investigates the influence of controlled hydrodynamic conditions during anodization of tungsten (W) on the morphological, electrochemical and photocatalytic properties of a novel WO3 nanostructure: globular clusters of nanoplatelets associated in a tree-like fashion. For this purpose different techniques such as Field-Emission Scanning Electronic Microscopy (FE-SEM), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements, Mott-Schottky (M-S) analysis and photoelectrochemical water splitting tests have been carried out. Photoanodes obtained at 375 rpm showed the best photoresponse, much higher than that of conventional WO3 nanoplatelets, which can be ascribed to a noteworthy in…

NanostructureMaterials sciencechemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyTungsten010402 general chemistryElectrochemistry01 natural sciencesINGENIERIA QUIMICACatalysisWater splittingPhotodegradationGeneral Environmental ScienceAnodizingProcess Chemistry and Technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyWO3 nanostructures0104 chemical sciencesDielectric spectroscopyHydrodynamic conditionsElectroquímicaPhotocatalytic activitychemistryChemical engineeringPhotocatalysisWater splittingAnodization0210 nano-technologyApplied Catalysis B: Environmental
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Hierarchical Assembly of TiO2 Nanoparticles on WS2 Nanotubes Achieved Through Multifunctional Polymeric Ligands

2007

Thefunctionalization of nanotubes is required in order to bene-fit from their outstanding properties, as any application inmaterials and devices is hindered by processing and manipu-lation difficulties. Only the attachment of appropriate chem-ical functionalities on the nanotube surface allows tailoringof the properties for the respective applications. As an ex-ample, the enhancement of the nanotube solubility is onemajor task since most pristine nanotubes are insoluble inboth water and organic solvents. Thus, the improvement ofthe solubility by chemical functionalization is an importantconcept for synthetic chemists and materials scientists. Tai-loring of the surface chemical bonds might a…

NanotubeMaterials scienceMacromolecular SubstancesPolymersSurface PropertiesMolecular ConformationSelective chemistry of single-walled nanotubesNanoparticleNanotechnologyLigandsBiomaterialsMaterials TestingNanotechnologyGeneral Materials ScienceParticle SizeSolubilityTitaniumchemistry.chemical_classificationSulfur CompoundsBiomoleculeGeneral ChemistryPolymerTungsten CompoundsNanostructureschemistryNanoelectronicsSurface modificationCrystallizationBiotechnologySmall
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