Search results for "Tunne"

showing 10 items of 739 documents

Incorporation of CrIII into a Keggin Polyoxometalate as a Chemical Strategy to Stabilize a Labile {CrIIIO4} Tetrahedral Conformation and Promote Unat…

2020

Polyoxometalates (POMs) provide rigid and highly symmetric coordination sites and can be used as a strategy for the stabilization of magnetic ions. Herein, we report a new member of the Keggin archetype, the Cr-centered Keggin anion [α-CrW12O40]5– (CrW12), with the unusual tetrahedral coordination of CrIII reported for the first time in POMs conferring unattended magnetic properties. POM chemistry has recently presented excellent examples of single-molecule and single-ion magnets (SMMs and SIMs) as well as molecular spin qubits; however, the majority of POM-based SIMs reported to date contain lanthanoid ions. CrW12, as the first example of a chromium(III) SIM, exhibits slow relaxation of ma…

LanthanideChemistryCommunicationRelaxation (NMR)chemistry.chemical_elementGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesIonCrystallographyMagnetizationChromiumColloid and Surface ChemistryMagnetPolyoxometalateQuantum tunnellingJournal of the American Chemical Society
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Analisi del posizionamento dei tunnel ossei nella ricostruzione del legamento crociato anteriore mediante TC e ripresa funzionale nello sportivo.

Legamento crociato anteriore tunnel ossei
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Atomic-scale magnetic domain walls in quasi-one-dimensional Fe nanostripes.

2001

Fe nanostripes on W(110) are investigated by Kerr magnetometry and spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy (SP-STM). An Arrhenius law is observed for the temperature dependent magnetic susceptibility indicating a one-dimensional magnetic behavior. The activation energy for creating antiparallel spin blocks indicates extremely narrow domain walls with a width on a length scale of the lattice constant. This is confirmed by imaging the domain wall by SP-STM. This information allows the quantification of the exchange stiffness and the anisotropy constant.

Length scaleMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsMagnetic domainGeneral Physics and AstronomySpin polarized scanning tunneling microscopyActivation energyMagnetic susceptibilitylaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceLattice constantlawCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityMagnetic force microscopeScanning tunneling microscopePhysical review letters
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Moir\'e-enabled topological superconductivity

2020

The search for artificial topological superconductivity has been limited by the stringent conditions required for its emergence. As exemplified by the recent discoveries of various correlated electronic states in twisted van der Waals materials, moir\'e patterns can act as a powerful knob to create artificial electronic structures. Here, we demonstrate that a moir\'e pattern between a van der Waals superconductor and a monolayer ferromagnet creates a periodic potential modulation that enables the realization of a topological superconducting state that would not be accessible in the absence of the moir\'e. The magnetic moir\'e pattern gives rise to Yu-Shiba-Rusinov minibands and periodic mod…

LettersuprajohtavuusCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMechanical EngineeringCondensed Matter - Superconductivitytopological superconductorBioengineering02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics2D ferromagnet01 natural sciencessuprajohteetnanorakenteetCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciencesscanning tunneling microscopyGeneral Materials Science010306 general physics0210 nano-technologymoiré pattern
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Aerodynamics of an isolated ski jumping ski

2019

A single isolated ski was suspended from a six-component wind tunnel balance and three angles, the angle of attack, the yaw angle and the edge angle were adjustable during the test. Increasing yaw angle from 0 to 15° increased the lift coefficient CL from 0.42 to 0.90 at edge angle 0° and from 0.70 to 0.87 at edge angle 10°, respectively. Increasing yaw angle also increased the sensitivity of the ski to changes in edge angle, i.e., increasing the edge angle (20°–45°) decreased the CL and the ratio $$C_{L}^{2}/{C_D}$$ with large yaw angles. However, to maximize the lift-to-drag ratio with a typical angle of attack of 30° in ski jumping, it may be reasonable to have an edge angle of 5°–10° on…

Lift coefficientMaterials scienceisolated ski jumping ski0206 medical engineeringBiomedical EngineeringPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationGeometry02 engineering and technologyEdge (geometry)Ski jumping03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesake0302 clinical medicineaerodynamiikkaOrthopedics and Sports MedicineSensitivity (control systems)Wind tunnelAngle of attackMechanical Engineering030229 sport sciencesAerodynamics020601 biomedical engineeringEuler anglesMechanics of MaterialsModeling and SimulationmäkihyppysymbolsSports Engineering
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Disorder-induced gap in the normal density of states of the organic superconductorκ-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu[N(CN)2]Br

2015

The local density of states (DOS) of the organic superconductor κ-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu[N(CN)2]Br, measured by scanning tunneling spectroscopy on in situ cleaved surfaces, reveals a logarithmic suppression near the Fermi edge persisting above the critical temperature T(c). The experimentally observed suppression of the DOS is in excellent agreement with a soft Hubbard gap as predicted by the Anderson-Hubbard model for systems with disorder. The electronic disorder also explains the diminished coherence peaks of the quasi-particle DOS below T(c).

Local density of statesMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityScanning tunneling spectroscopyOrganic superconductorCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsGeneral Materials ScienceCondensed Matter PhysicsNormal densityJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter
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Tunneling luminescence in long lasting afterglow of SrAl 2 O 4 :Eu,Dy

2017

The publication is prepared with the financial support of National Research Programme IMIS2.

Long lastingLuminescenceKineticsBiophysicsLuminescence spectra02 engineering and technologyElectron010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryRare earth:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Quantum tunnellingLong afterglowChemistryGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesAfterglowExcited stateAtomic physics0210 nano-technologyLuminescenceJournal of Luminescence
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School grades as predictors of self-esteem and changes in internalizing problems: A longitudinal study from fourth through seventh grade

2020

This longitudinal study of 562 students (from ages 10 to 13) investigated whether developmental changes in internalizing problems (emotional and peer problems) can be predicted by school grades in mathematics and language arts and whether these predictive relations are mediated by students' self-esteem. The data comprised of teacher-rated internalizing problems, grades in math and language arts, and student self-ratings of self-esteem. The latent change score modeling indicated that math grades positively predicted self-esteem. Furthermore, lower self-esteem was related to an increase in internalizing and emotional problems in the total sample, and to an increase in peer problems in boys. T…

Longitudinal studySocial Psychologymedia_common.quotation_subjectEarly adolescenceeducationschool gradeskoululaisetSample (statistics)pitkittäistutkimusbehavioral disciplines and activitiesEducationDevelopmental psychologylatent change score modelingReading (process)Developmental and Educational Psychologyinternalizing problems0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesmedia_commonself-esteemChange scoreLanguage artsmatematiikka4. Education05 social sciencesSelf-esteem050301 educationitsetuntotunne-elämän kehitysarvosanattunne-elämäongelmatPsychology0503 educationvertaissuhteet050104 developmental & child psychologyLearning and Individual Differences
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Structure and electronic properties of ultrathin Co films on W(110)

2004

Abstract The structure and electronic properties of ultrathin Co films on W(1 1 0) grown by molecular beam epitaxy in UHV were investigated by low energy electron diffraction (LEED) and scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM and STS). For coverages above 0.7 ML the pseudomorphic (ps) monolayer is transformed gradually into close-packed (cp-) monolayer areas, showing up as separated islands that increase in size with coverage until the cp-monolayer is complete. Two different structures of the cp-monolayer were observed by atomically resolved STM, both leading to a 8 × 1 superstructure in the LEED pattern. Higher coverages continue to grow in the Stransky–Krastanov growth mode fo…

Low-energy electron diffractionChemistryStackingSurfaces and InterfacesCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and Filmslaw.inventionCrystallographyTransition metallawMonolayerMaterials ChemistryScanning tunneling microscopeSpectroscopySuperstructure (condensed matter)Molecular beam epitaxySurface Science
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Quantum Tunneling of Magnetization under Pressure in the High-Spin Mn12 Molecular System

2004

Experimental and theoretical investigations of quantum tunneling magnetization in the high-spin cluster [Mn 1 2 O 1 2 (CH 3 COO) 1 6 (H 2 O) 4 ].2CH 3 COOH.4H 2 O under pressure have been performed. The main observation is that the blocking temperature and hysteresis width decrease under the effect of pressure. However, the position of the steps in the magnetization versus field curve does not change noticeably as pressure increases. A theoretical examination of the pressure influence on the relaxation rate and magnetization has been carried out taking into consideration the quantum tunneling effects. The qualitative agreement between theory and experiment has been achieved both at atmosphe…

MagnetizationHysteresisField (physics)Condensed matter physicsRelaxation rateChemistryMaterials ChemistryCluster (physics)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryAnisotropyQuantum tunnellingSurfaces Coatings and FilmsSpin-½The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
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