Search results for "Turing"

showing 10 items of 2644 documents

Machinability of Engineering Materials

2008

Chapter 13 provides comprehensive knowledge regarding machinability of construction materials and characterizes various meanings of this specific material feature, allowing effective selection of machining conditions. Factors affecting machinability and typical causes of low machinability are discussed. Three groups of machinability criteria are selected, including basic, substitutive and auxiliary ones. In particular, the cutting speed corresponding to economic or high productivity criteria and obtainable surface roughness are distinguished as basic machinability criteria. Relative and absolute machining rating systems are highlighted, and appropriate material groups and values of the mach…

Materials scienceCutting toolMachiningHigh productivityMachinabilityMetallurgySurface roughnessTitanium alloyTool wearManufacturing engineering
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On the influence of orientation upon the mechanical behavior of oakwood in a general state of stress

1995

Influence of orientation upon the mechanical behavior of oakwood has been studied. The approach within anisotropic medias mechanics supposes oakwood orthotropic with three orthogonal symmetry axes considered to be the privileged directions that occur during the growth of oaktree. Experimental tests consisted in compression tests under confining pressure realized on cylindric samples of oakwood chopped in 18 privileged directions. Although well known in solid mechanics, our approach is original in mechanics and rheology of wood. The obtained results disclosed an influence of the confining pressure upon the mechanical behavior of oakwood and its anisotropy including different types of anisotr…

Materials scienceDeformation (mechanics)ForestryGeometryPlant ScienceMechanicsCompression (physics)Overburden pressureOrthotropic materialIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringSymmetry (physics)Stress (mechanics)Solid mechanicsGeneral Materials ScienceAnisotropyWood Science and Technology
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Modelling of Pe C alloys solidification using the artificial heat source method

1997

Abstract In the paper the numerical solutions concerning the cast iron and also the carbon steel solidification are presented. In order to take into account the non-linearities appearing in differential equations describing the boundary-initial problem considered — a certain algorithm called the artificial heat source method has been used. The examples illustrating the possibilities of proposed method applications have been solved by means of the boundary element method, but the others numerical methods can be also utilized.

Materials scienceDifferential equationNumerical analysisMetallurgyMetals and AlloysSingular boundary methodBoundary knot methodIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringComputer Science ApplicationsModeling and SimulationAnalytic element methodCeramics and CompositesApplied mathematicsMethod of fundamental solutionsBoundary element methodNumerical partial differential equationsJournal of Materials Processing Technology
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Enhancement of calcium copper titanium oxide photoelectrochemical performance using boron nitride nanosheets

2020

International audience; Photoelectrochemical water splitting under visible light has attracted attention for renewable hydrogen production. Despite prevalent investigations, many challenges still hindered an efficient energy conversion, such as enhancing the reaction efficiency in visible light. Thus controlling the photoelectrode materials is an essential step in designing new materials for water splitting. CaCu3Ti4O12 (CCTO) has received great attention as photocatalyst under solar light due to its combined band gap as result of the presence in its structure of TiO2 active in UV light and CuO active under visible light. In this work, a cubic CCTO with different amount of exfoliated hexago…

Materials scienceDiffuse reflectance infrared fourier transformBand gapGeneral Chemical EngineeringCaCu3Ti4O1202 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringchemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesake[CHIM.GENI]Chemical Sciences/Chemical engineeringEnvironmental ChemistryWater splittingPhotoelectrochemicalVisible lightGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesDielectric spectroscopychemistryChemical engineeringBoron nitridePhotocatalysissymbolsHexagonal boron nitride nanosheets (h-BN)Water splitting0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyVisible spectrumChemical Engineering Journal
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On the dynamics of non-local fractional viscoelastic beams under stochastic agencies

2018

Abstract Non-local viscoelasticity is a subject of great interest in the context of non-local theories. In a recent study, the authors have proposed a non-local fractional beam model where non-local effects are represented as viscoelastic long-range volume forces and moments, exchanged by non-adjacent beam segments depending on their relative motion, while local effects are modelled by elastic classical stress resultants. Long-range interactions have been given a fractional constitutive law, involving the Caputo's fractional derivative. This paper introduces a comprehensive numerical approach to calculate the stochastic response of the non-local fractional beam model under Gaussian white no…

Materials scienceDiscretization02 engineering and technologyWhite noiseIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering0203 mechanical engineeringFractional viscoelasticityComposite materialImpulse responseNon local Timoshenko beamMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisEquations of motionWhite noise021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhysics::History of PhysicsNon local Timoshenko beam; Fractional viscoelasticity; White noise; State variable expansionFractional calculusNumerical integration020303 mechanical engineering & transportsMechanics of MaterialsStress resultantsFrequency domainCeramics and CompositesState variable expansionSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniFractional viscoelasticity Non local Timoshenko beam State variable expansion White noise0210 nano-technologyNon local Timoshenko beam Fractional viscoelasticity White noise State variable expansionComposites Part B: Engineering
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Solid state bonding in extrusion and FSW: process mechanics and analogies

2006

Abstract The solid state bonding occurring in extrusion and in friction stir welding (FSW) processes is investigated through FEM models previously developed and validated. In particular, for the AA6082-T6 aluminum alloys, the most relevant field variables have been monitored and compared, such as strain, strain rate, effective stress and pressure. The aim of the research is the development of an effective FSW bonding criterion.

Materials scienceEffective stressMetallurgyMetals and AlloysSolid-statechemistry.chemical_elementSolid State BondingStrain rateIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringFinite element methodComputer Science ApplicationschemistryAluminiumModeling and SimulationScientific methodCeramics and CompositesFriction stir weldingExtrusionComposite material
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Performance Enhancement of Alkaline Water Electrolyzer Using Nanostructured Electrodes Synthetized by Template Electrosynthesis

2018

The increase of power generation by renewable sources is causing problems in the management of the electricity grid. In order to favor the transition from the current energy production towards renewable energy sources, it is necessary to plan strategy to develop suitable energy storage systems. Certainly, the electrochemical hydrogen production can be considered as one of the most promising storage technologies. In this work, an innovative alkaline electrolyzer is presented from its design based on the use of nanostructured electrodes up to its implementation suggested by the results of tests simulating real operation. The nanostructured electrodes were fabricated by template electrosynthes…

Materials scienceEnergy storagehydrogen productionnanowires nichel cobalt alloy 3D printed cell water splitting hydrogen alkaline electrolysiEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyNanotechnologyElectrochemistryElectrosynthesisEnergy storageIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringlaw.inventionlawArtificial IntelligenceInstrumentationHydrogen productionElectrolysisbusiness.industryRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentnanostructured materialAlkaline water electrolysisComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionRenewable energyElectricity generationComputer Networks and CommunicationSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica Applicatabusiness
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A two steps Lagrangian–Eulerian numerical model for the simulation of explosive welding of three dissimilar materials joints

2021

Abstract Explosion welding (EXW) is a solid-state joining process used to produce lap joints out of metal plates of dissimilar materials. During the process, a controlled explosive detonation results in a pressure wave pushing one of the plates to be welded, called flyer, against the other with high velocity. The high pressure and temperature generated, because of the impact energy decaying into heat, create the conditions for solid bonding phenomenon to take place. Due to the complexity of experimental tests, numerical simulation is considered a fundamental design tool for the process. Different approaches are found in literature to simulate the process. In this paper, a dual step Lagrangi…

Materials scienceExplosive materialComputer simulationDetonationMechanical engineeringWeldingIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringlaw.inventionEulerian analysis Explosive welding FEM model Lagrangian analysis Solid state weldingExplosion weldingLap jointlawJoint (geology)Settore ING-IND/16 - Tecnologie E Sistemi Di LavorazioneLagrangian analysis
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Large area perovskite light-emitting diodes by gas-assisted crystallization:

2019

Halide perovskites have been gaining considerable attention recently for use in light-emitting applications, due to their bandgap tunability, color purity and low cost fabrication methods. However, current fabrication techniques limit the processing to small-area devices. Here, we show that a facile N 2 gas-quenching technique can be used to make methylammonium lead bromide-based perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) with a peak luminance of 6600 cd m −2 and a current efficiency of 7.0 cd A −1 . We use this strategy to upscale PeLEDs to large-area substrates (230 cm 2 ) by developing a protocol for slot-die coating combined with gas-quenching. The resulting large area devices (9 device…

Materials scienceFabricationBand gapSlot-die coatings02 engineering and technologySubstrate (electronics)Large area devicesengineering.material010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesLuminancelaw.inventionCoatinglawQuenchingMaterials ChemistryMaterialsDiodePerovskite (structure)Industrial Innovationbusiness.industryGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPerovskite light emitting diodes0104 chemical sciencesLuminanceManufacturing techniquesHalide perovskitesengineeringOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessLight-emitting diode
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Te-As-Se glass microstructured optical fiber for the middle infrared

2009

International audience; We present the first fabrication, to the best of our knowledge, of chalcogenide microstructured optical fibers in Te-As-Se glass, their optical characterization, and numerical simulations in the middle infrared. In a first fiber, numerical simulations exhibit a single-mode behavior at 3.39 and 9.3 μm, in good agreement with experimental near-field captures at 9.3 μm. The second fiber is not monomode between 3.39 and 9.3 μm, but the fundamental losses are 9 dB/m at 3:39 μm and 6 dB/m at 9.3 μm. The experimental mode field diameters are compared to the theoretical ones with a good accordance.

Materials scienceFabricationOptical fibermoyen infrarougeChalcogenideMaterials Science (miscellaneous)méthode multipolaire02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringétiragelaw.inventionverre TAS010309 opticsverreschemistry.chemical_compoundOpticsperteslaw0103 physical sciencesFiberBusiness and International ManagementOptical filterComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSfibres optiques microstructurées[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]méthodes des éléments finisMulti-mode optical fiberbusiness.industrymonomode160.2750;060.2390; 060.2270; 060.2280.[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryMicrostructured optical fiber021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologychemistry[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry0210 nano-technologybusinessmultimodePhotonic-crystal fiberApplied Optics
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