Search results for "Turing"

showing 10 items of 2644 documents

Beneficial Effect of Foot Plantar Stimulation in Gait Parameters in Individuals with Parkinson’s Disease

2020

New treatments based on peripheral stimulation of the sensory-motor system have shown to be promising in rehabilitation strategies for patients with neurological disorders, including Parkinson's disease (PD), especially in regards to reducing gait impairment, and hence, the incidence of falls. The aim of this study was to evaluate the change in several gait parameters measured by sensor inertial measurement in PD patients after acute plantar stimulation, under the distal phalanx of the big toe, and underneath the head of the first metatarsal joint of both feet, using a 3D printing insole. In order to assess whether the effects are selective for PD patients, we compared the effect of the tre…

medicine.medical_specialtyParkinson's diseasemedicine.medical_treatmentSTRIDEStimulationArticlelcsh:RC321-571rehabilitation03 medical and health sciencesBasal (phylogenetics)0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationMedicine030212 general & internal medicinestride lengthlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRehabilitationbusiness.industrymedical deviceGeneral Neuroscience3D printingmedicine.diseaseGaitComorbidityfootbusinesshuman activitiesadditive manufacturing030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFoot (unit)asymmetryBrain Sciences
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A Novel Technique of Posterolateral Suturing in Thoracoscopic Diaphragmatic Hernia Repair

2017

Background Closure of the posterolateral defect in some cases of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) can be difficult. Percutaneous transcostal suturing is often helpful to create a complete, watertight closure of the diaphragm. A challenge with the technique is passing the needle out the same tract that it entered so that no skin is caught when the knots are laid down into the subcutaneous tissue. This report describes a novel technique using a Tuohy needle to percutaneously suture the posterolateral defect during thoracoscopic repair of CDH. Case We report a case of a 6-week-old infant who presented with a CDH and ipsilateral intrathoracic kidney that was repaired using thoracoscopic a…

medicine.medical_specialtyPercutaneousTuohy needlelcsh:SurgerythoracoscopyCase ReportExtracorporealcongenital diaphragmatic hernia03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSuture (anatomy)030225 pediatricsThoracoscopyMedicinetuohy needlemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrysuturing techniquelcsh:RJ1-570Congenital diaphragmatic hernialcsh:PediatricsPerioperativelcsh:RD1-811medicine.diseaseSurgeryDiaphragm (structural system)030220 oncology & carcinogenesisbusinessEuropean Journal of Pediatric Surgery Reports
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Efecto antioxidante e hipolipemiante del pimentón ahumado en individuos sanos Antioxidant and hypolipidaemic effect of smoked paprika in healthy subj…

2010

The healthy properties and antioxidant activity of smoked paprika in healthy male non-smoking students (age 20.6 ± 1.7 years), from Universidad de Extremadura (Spain), who consumed (2 g/day, 20 times, over 30 days) smoked (La Vera, Extremadura, Spain) or non-smoked (Novelda, Alicante, Spain) paprika were investigated. Anthropometric and cardiovascular measurements and blood and urine samples were taken from overnight fasted subjects for biochemical, hematological, and immunological measurements. The ingestion of smoked paprika increased the urinary excretion of 1-hydroxypyrene (from 38.6 ± 24.9 to 109.2 ± 85.6 nmol/mol; p < 0.05). Plasma triglyceride and total cholesterol levels were signif…

medicine.medical_specialtyThiobarbituric acidCholesterolGeneral Chemical EngineeringVitamin Emedicine.medical_treatmentGeneral ChemistryUrineAscorbic acidMalondialdehydeIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringLycopeneSurgerychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrymedicineIngestionFood scienceFood ScienceCyTA - Journal of Food
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The acceptability of an Internet-based self-help treatment for fear of public speaking

2009

ABSTRACT Several randomised controlled studies have shown the efficacy of Internet-based self-help treatments. These studies have centred their attention on axis I (efficacy) of the Guidelines for Empirically Validated Treatments, although there are a few studies that also take into account axis II (effectiveness). The aim of the present work was to test the acceptability of an Internet-based self-help program for fear of public speaking and to compare its acceptability with the same treatment administered by a therapist. Fifty-two participants suffering from social phobia were randomly selected to take part in one of these treatments. All participants reported being satisfied with the trea…

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryTeaching methodCognitive restructuringTest (assessment)Self-helpPublic speakingInternet basedmedicineAnxietyThe Internetmedicine.symptombusinessPsychiatryPsychologyApplied PsychologyClinical psychologyBritish Journal of Guidance &amp; Counselling
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Effects of dietary conjugated linoleic acids in the control of adiposity and obesity‐related disorders

2007

The body fat-lowering effect of conjugated linoleic acids (CLA) in experimental animals has attracted much interest because of the potential use of CLA as weight loss agents in humans. The objective of this review was to give an overview of the results from human intervention trials. The review also addresses experimental studies in animal models and in cultured cells. CLA appear to provoke fat mass loss and an increase of fat-free mass in rodents, but the results in humans are inconsistent and much less clear than in rodents. Thus, the results of studies in humans do not support a body fat-lowering effect of CLA. There are indications from animal studies that the trans-10, cis-12 CLA isome…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentLinoleic acidConjugated linoleic acidBiologyIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringchemistry.chemical_compoundInsulin resistanceLiver steatosisInternal medicinemedicinechemistry.chemical_classificationintegumentary systemInsulinfood and beveragesGeneral Chemistrymedicine.diseaseObesityEndocrinologyBiochemistrychemistrylipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Animal studiesFood ScienceBiotechnologyPolyunsaturated fatty acidEuropean Journal of Lipid Science and Technology
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DESMILS : a decision support approach for multi-item lot sizing using interactive multiobjective optimization

2023

AbstractWe propose a decision support approach, called DESMILS, to solve multi-item lot sizing problems with a large number of items by using single-item multiobjective lot sizing models. This approach for making lot sizing decisions considers multiple conflicting objective functions and incorporates a decision maker’s preferences to find the most preferred Pareto optimal solutions. DESMILS applies clustering, and items in one cluster are treated utilizing preferences that the decision maker has provided for a representative item of the cluster. Thus, the decision maker provides preferences to solve the single-item lot sizing problem for few items only and not for every item. The lot sizes …

menetelmätlot sizesArtificial Intelligenceinventory managementpäätöksentekointeractive methodmultiple criteria optimizationNIMBUSkonseptitIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringSoftware
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Herramientas matemáticas para la valoración de la ampliación de una infraestructura portuaria

2003

infraestructura portuaria ya consolidada, que conlleva unas inversiones a largo plazo. Para ello hay que recurrir a medios de an´alisis capaces de recoger, en la medida de lo posible, la incertidumbre sobre la futura evoluci´on de los tr´aficos de mercanc´?as, sobre el efecto de la competencia entre puertos, etc., y que los m´etodos tradicionales no aproximan en toda su dimensi´on. Existe, adem´as, un problema de decisi´on de pol´?tica ´optima de gesti´on del proyecto que depende de variables de decisi´on que modelizan las opciones presentes en el mismo. Las oportunidades de inversi´on han sido tratadas como una colecci´on de opciones americanas sobre activos reales. Nosotros hemos optado p…

metaheuristicsEcuaciones estocásticasMaterials Science (miscellaneous)lcsh:Mathematicsmétodos de Monte Carlométodos metaheurísticosBusiness and International Managementlcsh:QA1-939Stochastic equationsMonte Carlo simulationIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringRevista de Matemática: Teoría y Aplicaciones
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A Comparative Study of Mechanical and Microstructural Behavior for Metal Active Gas and Friction Stir Welded Micro-Alloyed Structural Steel

2022

Manufacturing tiny components into gigantic structures seems unimaginable without welding connections, whether it is for materials, parts, structures, or equipment. In the recent competitive market scenario, manufacturing industries are desperately looking for a viable alternative to fusion-based conventional material joining technologies, to improve upon cost-effectiveness along with performance. The present investigation is to evaluate the performance of structural steel thick plate joints prepared by advanced solid-state friction stir welding (FSW) over conventional metal active gas welding (MAG). The FSW experiments were carried out with different tool designs and configurations. The ou…

metal active gas welding; MAG; friction stir welding; structural steel; structures; arc weldingMechanics of Materialsstructural steelMechanical Engineeringmetal active gas weldingfriction stir weldingArc weldingstructuresIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringMAGJournal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing; Volume 6; Issue 5; Pages: 104
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A Cost-Effective Solution for Clearing High-Impedance Ground Faults in Overhead Low-Voltage Lines

2019

Downed distribution conductors in overhead distribution systems may not be a concern for equipment but greatly challenge the safety of persons, as well as the integrity of properties. Standard overcurrent protective devices may not be able to detect the magnitudes of currents resulting from high-impedance ground faults. Sophisticated relays able to detect high-impedance ground faults have been available to electric utilities. However, their implementation is rather uncommon, especially in developing countries, most likely due to their costs. In this paper, the authors formalize the problem, and propose a possible cost-effective solution for low-voltage overhead lines with neutral wire. This…

metal hookbusiness.industryComputer science020209 energy020208 electrical & electronic engineeringElectrical engineeringFault protectionGround and neutral02 engineering and technologyoverhead lineIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringLine (electrical engineering)short-circuit currentsOvercurrentSettore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaHigh impedanceControl and Systems Engineeringhigh-impedance ground fault0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringOverhead (computing)Electrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessLow voltageShort circuitVoltageIEEE Transactions on Industry Applications
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Introduction. La paléomanufacture métallique : une nouvelle méthode d’étude

2007

The aim of this introduction to the third part of the specialist theme is to clarify the roles and the themes studied by each associate concerning the metal artefacts. It is divided into two parts:— the history of the study of metal artefacts and the presentation of a new method : metal paleo-manufacturing ;— research guidelines for this new speciality.

metal paleo-manufacturing[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistorypaléométallurgieconservation-restaurationpaléomanufacture métalliquePaleo-metallurgyconservation-restoration
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