Search results for "Tween"

showing 10 items of 258 documents

Iberian Neolithic Networks: The Rise and Fall of the Cardial World

2017

Recent approaches have described the evolutionary dynamics of the first Neolithic societies as a cycle of rise and fall. Several authors, using mainly c14 dates as a demographic proxy, identified a general pattern of a boom in population coincident with the arrival of food production economies followed by a rapid decline some centuries afterwards in multiple European regions. Concerning Iberia, we also noted that this phenomenon correlates with an initial development of archaeological entities (i.e., ‘cultures’) over large areas (e.g. the Impresso-Cardial in West Mediterranean), followed by a phase of ‘cultural fragmentation’ by the end of Early Neolithic. These results in a picture of high…

010506 paleontologyPopulationEconomic historySpace and timeIberian peninsula01 natural sciencesPrehistòriaDigital HumanitiesEvolució culturalcomplex networkBetweenness centralityCultural diversityNeolític0601 history and archaeologyEconomic geographyNeolithiccultural evolutionSociocultural evolutioneducationEvolutionary dynamics0105 earth and related environmental scienceseducation.field_of_studySocial evolution060102 archaeologyHistòria econòmicacardial cultureNeolithic periodGeneral Medicine06 humanities and the artsComplex networkNetwork dynamicsArchaeologyGeographyPenínsula IbèricaEspai i tempsCultural artifactIberian Peninsula
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Hierarchical networks of food exchange in the black garden ant Lasius niger

2020

In most eusocial insects, the division of labour results in relatively few individuals foraging for the entire colony. Thus, the survival of the colony depends on its efficiency in meeting the nutritional needs of all its members. Here, we characterise the network topology of a eusocial insect to understand the role and centrality of each caste in this network during the process of food dissemination. We constructed trophallaxis networks from 34 food-exchange experiments in black garden ants (Lasius niger). We tested the influence of brood and colony size on (i) global indices at the network level (i.e. efficiency, resilience, centralisation and modularity) and (ii) individual values (i.e. …

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicinesocial network analysisModularity (biology)Foragingself-organisationsocial network analysesEvolution des espèces01 natural sciencesPhysiologie des invertébrésGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciencesSciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Autre [q-bio.OT]Betweenness centralityBlack garden antAnimalsinsectsSocial Behaviorsocial evolutionEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsnetwork evolutionPrincipal Component AnalysisBehavior AnimalbiologyAntsEthologieEcologyLasiusFeeding Behaviorbiology.organism_classificationEusociality010602 entomology030104 developmental biologySpace-Time ClusteringInsect Science[SDE]Environmental SciencesCentralityBiologieAgronomy and Crop ScienceSocial Network AnalysisTrophallaxis
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Density and reproductive characteristics of female brown bears in the Cantabrian Mountains, NW Spain

2018

Here we present annual nearest-neighbour distances (as a proxy of density) between females with cubs-of-the-year (hereafter FCOY) and reproductive characteristics of brown bears Ursus arctos in the Cantabrian Mountains (NW Spain), from 1989 to 2017. FCOY nearest-neighbour distances and reproduction parameters of 19 focal females followed over several consecutive years (from 2004 to 2017) were obtained from bears inhabiting the western sector of the Cantabrian Mountains, where most of the bear population resides. In contrast, general reproductive characteristics were studied in the whole Cantabrian Mountains (western and eastern sectors together) on a sample of 362 litter sizes and 695 cubs.…

0106 biological sciencesbiologyEcologyreproductive ratebiology.organism_classification010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesUrsus arctos010601 ecologyGeographyinterval between litterslcsh:ZoologyAnimal Science and ZoologyCub mortalitylcsh:QL1-991Ursuslitter sizeThe European Zoological Journal
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Betweenness Centrality for Networks with Non-Overlapping Community Structure

2018

Evaluating the centrality of nodes in complex networks is one of the major research topics being explored due to its wide range of applications. Among the various measures that have been developed over the years, Betweenness centrality is one of the most popular. Indeed, it has proved to be efficient in many real-world situations. In this paper, we propose an extension of the Betweenness centrality designed for networks with nonoverlapping community structure. It is a linear combination of the so-called “local” and “global” Betweenness measures. The Local measure takes into account the influence of a node at the community level while the global measure depends only on the interactions betwe…

0303 health sciencesTheoretical computer scienceComputer scienceNode (networking)Community structure[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Scale (descriptive set theory)Complex network01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)010305 fluids & plasmas03 medical and health sciencesBetweenness centrality0103 physical sciencesCentralityLinear combinationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biology
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Thermomineral waters of Greece: geochemical characterization

2020

75 °C). In terms of pH most results vary from 5.5 to 823 °C) ii) warm (23 40 °C) iii) thermal (40 75 °C) and iv) hyperthermal (&gtfew springs show either very low pH (&lt10) proposing serpentinization processes. Regarding TDS concentrations collected waters can be subdivided into low salinity (up to 1.5 g/L) brackish (up to 20 g/L) and saline (up to 43 g/L). The medium high salinities can be justified by mixing with sea water and/or strong waterrock interaction processes. Isotope composition of O and H ranges from 12.7 to +2.7 ‰ SMOW and from 91 to +12 ‰ SMOW respectively and is generally comprised between the Global Meteoric Water Line and the East Mediterranean Meteoric Water Line. Only few water samples show a positive shift for δ18O possibly related to high temperature waterrock interaction processes. Carbon dioxide (18 997000 μmol/mol) or N2 (1100 989000 μmol/mol) or CH4 (&ltMany geothermal areas of Greece are located in regions affected by Miocene or Quaternary volcanism and in continental basins characterised by elevated heat flow. Moreover the majority of them is found along the coast as well as in islands of the Aegean Sea and thus thermal water is often brackish to saline due to marine intrusion into costal aquifer. In the present study almost 300 thermal and cold mineral water samples were collected along the Hellenic territory with their physicochemical parameters (temperature pH electrical conductivity and Eh) and the amount of bicarbonates (titration with 0.1N HCl) being determined in situ. Additionally gases found either in free or dissolved phase were sampled. Both water and gas samples were analysed at the INGVPa laboratories for major ions (Ion Chromatography) silica (Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry) chemical composition of free and dissolved gases (Gas Chromatography) water isotopes (O and H) and carbon and helium isotopes of free and dissolved gases (Mass Spectrometry). The temperature of the investigated waters ranges from 6.5 to 98°C pH from 1.96 to 11.98 whilst Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) from 0.06 to 43 g/L. Based on the temperature parameter waters can be divided into four groups: i) cold (&lt0.5 913000 μmol/mol) are the prevailing gas species found in the studied sites. The δ13CCO2 values ranged from 20.1 to +8.5 ‰ whilst the isotope ratio of He from 0.21 to 6.71 R/RA.4) suggesting interaction with H2Srich gases or very high pH values (&gtSettore GEO/08 - Geochimica E Vulcanologia
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La incidencia de las malas relaciones entre los progenitores a la hora de acordar el régimen de guarda y custodia compartida. Análisis de la reciente…

2018

The relationship that the parents have with each other is one of the factors to take into consideration when adopting or not the modality of shared custody and custody after a situation of family crisis. To deny the shared modality if there was no good relationship between the parents was the rule until relatively recent dates. With the entry into force of local laws as well as the change in jurisprudence, the tendency that remains is to consider that it will no longer be enough that there is this bad relationship but will have to be a situation of high confrontation so that this situation may be grounds for denial of the shared custody regime.

:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]2386-4567 22661 Actualidad jurídica iberoamericana 502169 2018 9 6653333 La incidencia de las malas relaciones entre los progenitores a la hora de acordar el régimen de guarda y custodia compartida. Análisis de la reciente doctrina del Tribunal Supremo Martínez SanchisBad relationships between parentsUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASguarda y custodia compartidathe tendency that remains is to consider that it will no longer be enough that there is this bad relationship but will have to be a situation of high confrontation so that this situation may be grounds for denial of the shared custody regime. Malas relaciones entre los progenitoresinterés superior del menor.the best interests of the child. 402 417Nuria The relationship that the parents have with each other is one of the factors to take into consideration when adopting or not the modality of shared custody and custody after a situation of family crisis. To deny the shared modality if there was no good relationship between the parents was the rule until relatively recent dates. With the entry into force of local laws as well as the change in jurisprudencecustody and shared custody
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Law and morals in the application of the public policy exception under the twin regulations 1103 and 1104 of 2016

2021

This paper discusses the interactions between fundamental principles of domestic legal systems and non-legal standards in the application of the public policy Generalklausel within the context of the twin Regulations 1103 and 1104 of 2016. In particular, this paper argues that public policy is composed of legal principles only and that there is no space for extra legal standards when the circulation of foreign deeds, decisions and laws is in discussion. This consideration has two consequences. Firstly, the role of good morals within contemporary private international law is extremely reduc

:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]Soft Law. 324 349Soft Law.Derechodecisions and laws is in discussion. This consideration has two consequences. FirstlyAnulación de las reglas obligatoriasBuena fePublic PolicyGood MoralsGeneralklauselnMoralGiovanni This paper discusses the interactions between fundamental principles of domestic legal systems and non-legal standards in the application of the public policy Generalklausel within the context of the twin Regulations 1103 and 1104 of 2016. In particular2386-4567 22661 Actualidad jurídica iberoamericana 587897 2021 15 8113565 Law and morals in the application of the public policy exception under the twin regulations 1103 and 1104 of 2016 ZarraOverriding Mandatory RulesOrden públicoUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASthis paper argues that public policy is composed of legal principles only and that there is no space for extra legal standards when the circulation of foreign deedsthe role of good morals within contemporary private international law is extremely reduc Morals
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Anulación del privacy shield en las transferencias internacionales de datos : ¿presenciamos un desplazamiento fáctico de la responsabilidad?

2021

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of international transfers of personal data to third countries or international organizations due to new privacy regulation. More specifically, it analyzes the effects on this regulatory scheme of the annulment of the Privacy Shield in the transatlantic information movements between the European Union and the United States and how this implies, in fact, a transfer of responsibility to the controller

:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]international transfers2070-8157 22082 Revista Boliviana de Derecho 565487 2021 31 7730066 Anulación del privacy shield en las transferencias internacionales de datos ¿presenciamos un desplazamiento fáctico de la responsabilidad? Rodríguez AyusoEE. UU.US 476 503RGPDtransferencias internacionalesPrivacyUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASin factit analyzes the effects on this regulatory scheme of the annulment of the Privacy Shield in the transatlantic information movements between the European Union and the United States and how this impliesJuan Francisco This study provides a comprehensive analysis of international transfers of personal data to third countries or international organizations due to new privacy regulation. More specificallya transfer of responsibility to the controller Dato personalGDPRUEEU
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Getting married or entering into a partnership : the patrimonial issues of choice in french law

2021

In French law, there are only two models of couples between which a choice is really possible to organize their patrimonial relationships: partnership or marriage. But, if the couple intends to organize a transfer of assets between companions both during the union and in case of death, it is definitely marriage that offers more possibilities than partnership. Often, young French couples, who do not wish to marry, either not at the begining of their relationship or not at all, have the idea that, if marriage organizes a legal protection of the couple, the partners have the possibility to provide conventionally equivalent protection. In fact, this idea is wrong.

:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]partnership or marriage. But [there are only two models of couples between which a choice is really possible to organize their patrimonial relationships]have the idea thatlegal protectionreserva 14 23reserveprotección legalif the couple intends to organize a transfer of assets between companions both during the union and in case of deathpartnership [this idea is wrong. Marriage]transmissiontransmisión2386-4567 22661 Actualidad jurídica iberoamericana 587897 2021 15 8113545 Getting married or entering into a partnership the patrimonial issues of choice in french law Berryyoung French couplesUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASMatrimoniounión de hechoElsa In French laweither not at the begining of their relationship or not at allthere are only two models of couples between which a choice is really possible to organize their patrimonial relationships: partnership or marriage. Butwho do not wish to marryif marriage organizes a legal protection of the couplethis idea is wrong. Marriage: partnershipit is definitely marriage that offers more possibilities than partnership. Oftenthe partners have the possibility to provide conventionally equivalent protection. In fact
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Protection of the surviving spouse in French law

2021

While French inheritance law has recently sought to give everyone more freedom to anticipate the transmission of their estate, it still guarantees to the children a reserved portion in his estate. This guarantees the deceased?s children a minimum share in his/her estate. However, the mechanisms protecting this reserve are subject to legal adjustments when spouses wish to organize the protection of the couple?s survivor, either by submitting to a conventional matrimonial regime or by giving themselves gifts that improve the legal succession of the spouse. This ensures a balance between the protection of the spouse and that of the compulsory heirs. Not seeming to be satisfied, several famous …

:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]reserve2386-4567 22661 Actualidad jurídica iberoamericana 587897 2021 15 8113546 Protection of the surviving spouse in French law BerryRégimen matrimonial convencionalUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASElsa While French inheritance law has recently sought to give everyone more freedom to anticipate the transmission of their estateeither by submitting to a conventional matrimonial regime or by giving themselves gifts that improve the legal succession of the spouse. This ensures a balance between the protection of the spouse and that of the compulsory heirs. Not seeming to be satisfiedseveral famous French people living abroad have recently sought to escape French law in order to be able to give their surviving spouses an advantage beyond these limitsthe mechanisms protecting this reserve are subject to legal adjustments when spouses wish to organize the protection of the couple?s survivorobsequio 24 33the protection of the spouse may be both a reason to submit to French law as well as a motivation to try to escape it. Conventional matrimonial regimesurviving spousereservait still guarantees to the children a reserved portion in his estate. This guarantees the deceased?s children a minimum share in his/her estate. Howevergiftcónyuge supérstiteat the expense of children of first French marriage. Thus
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