Search results for "UHE"

showing 10 items of 649 documents

Participation in sociolinguistic research

2022

Involving speakers in research on their linguistic practices has been at the core of sociolinguistics since the inception of the field. In contrast to social sciences, however, sociolinguists have rarely addressed the issues surrounding the participation of those involved and engaged in the research process. This paper aims at reviewing the state of the art and outlining critical dimensions and aspects with relation to participation. We explore previous studies and study designs with the help of the following questions: Who has been involved? How and with what impact have stakeholders participated in different strands of sociolinguistic research? Current developments are presented and revie…

Linguistics and Languagepuhe (puhuminen)osallistujatkielenkäyttöeriarvoisuustutkimusosallistava tutkimuskielellinen vuorovaikutussosiolingvistiikkaosallistuminen
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Syntisen pääkaupungin viaton äänne : kielipolitiikkaa, kaupunkikielihistoriaa, sukupuolittunutta kielenkäyttöä ja vähän queeriäkin

2021

Arvioitu teos: Mia Halonen, Samu Nyström, Heikki Paunonen & Johanna Vaattovaara: Stadin syntinen s. Helsinki: Art House 2020. 353 s. isbn 978-951-884-755-0.

Linguistics and Languagesuomen kielislangiindeksaalisuusasenteetääntäminenkirjaimetLanguage and Linguisticssosiolingvistiikkasukupuolittuminenkirja-arvostelutHelsinkimurteetpuhekieli
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Laulaen sujuvaksi kirjoittajaksi?

2017

Arvioitu teos:
 Jenni Alisaari: Songs and poems in the second language classroom. The hidden potential of singing for developing writing fluency. Turun yliopiston julkaisuja. Annales Universitatis Turkuensis B 426. Turku: Turun yliopisto 2016. Johdanto 64 s. ja kolme artikkelia. isbn 978-951-29-6672-1.

Linguistics and Languageymmärtäminenkielitaitolaulaminenta6121puheLanguage and LinguisticslukeminenkirjoittaminenVirittäjä
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The effects of long-term native language exposure on event-related potential (ERP) components N1 and MMN in typically reading adults

2009

MMNkielialtistuminenN1havaitseminenkognitiiviset prosessitspeech perceptionpuhecategorial perceptionERP
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Processing of word stress related acoustic information : A multi-feature MMN study

2017

In the present study, we investigated the processing of word stress related acoustic features in a word context. In a passive oddball multi-feature MMN experiment, we presented a disyllabic pseudo-word with two acoustically similar syllables as standard stimulus, and five contrasting deviants that differed from the standard in that they were either stressed on the first syllable or contained a vowel change. Stress was realized by an increase of f0, intensity, vowel duration or consonant duration. The vowel change was used to investigate if phonemic and prosodic changes elicit different MMN components. As a control condition, we presented non-speech counterparts of the speech stimuli. Result…

MMNpuheaktihavaitseminensanatERP
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Resistance exercise with different workloads have distinct effects on cellular respiration of peripheral blood mononuclear cells

2022

Little is known how acute exercise-induced inflammation and metabolic stress affect immune cell bioenergetics and the portion of its components. Therefore, we investigated acute effects of eccentric-only (E), concentric-only (C) and combined eccentric-concentric resistance exercise (E + C) bouts on cellular respiration of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Twelve strength-trained young men performed bench press resistance exercises in randomized order. Venous blood samples were drawn at pre-, 5 min post- and 24 h post-exercise. Several PBMC respiration states were measured using high-resolution respirometry. Levels of leukocytes, interleukin 6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein (CRP), crea…

MalePhysiologywhite blood cellssoluhengityskestävyysharjoittelumitokondriotCell RespirationlihaksetWorkloadbioenergeticstraining volumePhysiology (medical)LeukocytesHumansLactic AcidMuscle SkeletalExerciseaineenvaihduntabioenergetiikkaInflammationtulehdusResistance TrainingliikuntafysiologiamitochondriaverisolutC-Reactive ProteinimmuunijärjestelmäLeukocytes Mononuclearresistance training
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MOBIlity assessment with modern TEChnology in older patients’ real-life by the General Practitioner: the MOBITEC-GP study protocol

2019

Abstract Background Mobility limitations in older adults are associated with poor clinical outcomes including higher mortality and disability rates. A decline in mobility (including physical function and life-space) is detectable and should be discovered as early as possible, as it can still be stabilized or even reversed in early stages by targeted interventions. General practitioners (GPs) would be in the ideal position to monitor the mobility of their older patients. However, easy-to-use and valid instruments for GPs to conduct mobility assessment in the real-life practice setting are missing. Modern technologies such as the global positioning system (GPS) and inertial measurement units …

MaleResearch designTechnologyAginghealth promotionValiditymonitorointismartphoneWalking speedStudy Protocol0302 clinical medicineHealth carespatial behaviorMedicine and Health Sciences030212 general & internal medicine910 Geography & travelgeneral practicegeographic information systemslcsh:Public aspects of medicineGeographic information systemsMobile ApplicationsMobility limitationkävely10122 Institute of GeographyResearch DesignGlobal Positioning SystemFemaleSmartphonePublic HealthGeneral practiceikääntyneetmedicine.medical_specialtymultimorbidityMonitoring AmbulatoryInertial sensorswalking speedterveyden edistäminenmobility limitation03 medical and health sciencesPhysical medicine and rehabilitationGeneral PractitionersInertial measurement unitliikuntakykymedicineHumansGeriatric AssessmentAgedProtocol (science)business.industryagingEnvironmental and Occupational HealthPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthReproducibility of ResultsMultimorbiditylcsh:RA1-12702739 Public Health Environmental and Occupational HealthPatient Acceptance of Health Careinertial sensorsälypuhelimetPreferred walking speedikääntyminenSpatial behaviorMobility LimitationyleislääkäritsatelliittipaikannusHealth promotionbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBMC Public Health
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Naturalistic study on the usage of smartphone applications among Finnish drivers

2018

We present results from a naturalistic study that tracked how Finnish drivers use their smartphones while on the move. We monitored 30 heavy in-car smartphone users in Finland during June–September 2016, recording the times that they used their phones, the application used at the time of touch (calls excluded), the location and driving speed. Touches per time unit were used as a proxy for estimating visual-manual distraction due to visual-manual tasks. Our data set allows the determining of whether drivers use their phones differently on varying road types (highway, main road, local rural road, urban road). We found that the road type has an effect on phone use but the effect is contrary to…

MaleRural PopulationService (systems architecture)Computer scienceSmartphone applicationsovellusohjelmatProxy (climate)PhoneDistractionmobiilisovelluksetAttentionDuration (project management)Safety Risk Reliability and Quality050107 human factorsta515FinlandsopeutuminenUnit of time05 social sciencesMiddle AgedMobile Applicationsautoilijatsmartphonesattentional demandroad typeFemaleSmartphoneAdultRiskAutomobile DrivingAdolescentHuman Factors and ErgonomicsEnvironmentapplications (computer programmes)Transport engineeringYoung AdultNaturalistic observationRisk-Taking0502 economics and businessHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencestarkkaavaisuusta113050210 logistics & transportationText MessagingPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthliikennekäyttäytyminenälypuhelimetTouchDistracted DrivingComputerSystemsOrganization_MISCELLANEOUSbehavioral adaptationdistraction
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School-entry language outcomes in late talkers with and without a family risk of dyslexia.

2020

Children with familial risk (FR) of dyslexia and children with early language delay are known to be at risk for later language and literacy difficulties. However, research addressing long‐term outcomes in children with both risk factors is scarce. This study tracked FR and No‐FR children identified as late talkers at 2 years of age and reports development from 4;6 through 6 years. We examined the possible effects of FR‐status and late talking (LT) status, respectively, on language skills at school entry, and whether FR‐status moderated the associations between 4;6‐year and 6‐year language scores. Results indicated an effect of LT status on language at both ages, while FR status affected lan…

MaleVocabularyVocabularyLiteracypuheen kehitysDevelopmental psychologyDyslexiakielellinen kehityssanavarastoRisk FactorsDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyChildmedia_commonLanguage TestsGrammar05 social sciences050301 educationGeneral MedicinePeer reviewkielioppipuhe (puhuminen)Child PreschoolgrammarFemalePsychologyVDP::Social science: 200::Education: 280Child Languagemedia_common.quotation_subjectExperimental and Cognitive Psychology050105 experimental psychologyEducationmedicinedysleksiaHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseLanguage Development Disorderslate talkersAssociation (psychology)perinnöllisyysvocabularyDyslexiaLate talkersLinguisticsmedicine.diseaseVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Pedagogiske fag: 280family risk of dyslexiaemerging developmental language disorderesikouluikäisetlukihäiriöt0503 educationOn LanguageDyslexia (Chichester, England)REFERENCES
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Effects of an Earth-strength magnetic field on electrical activity of pineal cells

1980

Although magnetic fields can influence biological systems, including those of man and other vertebrates1–5, no central nervous structure has been identified that might be involved in their detection. From a theoretical point of view, the pineal organ might be such a structure for the following reasons: (1) It is involved in the regulation of circadian rhythms6 and is thus essential for migratory restlessness (‘Zugunruhe’)7. Orientation at that time can be altered by an artificial magnetic field (MF) with a direction differing by 90° from that of the Earth. Circadian rhythms can be inhibited from phase shifting by compensation of the Earth's MF and can be influenced by an artificial MF8. (2)…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyMultidisciplinaryGuinea PigsAction PotentialsBrainBiologyPineal GlandMagnetic fieldMagneticsZugunruheElectrophysiologyEndocrinologyInternal medicinemedicineBiophysicsAnimalsPineal organCircadian rhythmNature
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