Search results for "ULTRASOUND"

showing 10 items of 1259 documents

Influence of the scalp thickness on the intracranial contribution to rheoencephalography

2004

In spite of the great efforts made by the scientific community, up to now there is no agreement about the rheoencephalography (REG) capability to reflect cerebral blood flow (CBF). Moreover, a standard procedure and the optimal electrode arrangement have not been established yet. In a previous study, we found, using a classical four-shell spherical model of the head and solving it by numerical methods that, theoretically, there could exist an electrode arrangement to register an REG II free of extracranial contribution. In this paper, we have studied the influence of scalp thickness on the intracranial contribution to REG II. The study has been performed by solving the head model, using in …

Brain MappingScalpRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologyModels NeurologicalMathematical analysisModels CardiovascularBrainElectroencephalographyStandard procedureRheoencephalographymedicine.anatomical_structureCerebral blood flowCerebrovascular CirculationScalpHead modelmedicineHumansComputer SimulationRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingDiagnosis Computer-AssistedPlethysmography ImpedanceAlgorithmMathematicsPhysics in Medicine and Biology
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RUOLO DI S-DETECT, SISTEMA DI SUPPORTO DECISIONALE COMPUTER-ASSISTITO, NELLA CLASSIFICAZIONE BI-RADS DELLE LESIONI FOCALI MAMMARIE: PERFORMANCE DIAGN…

2018

Breast UltrasoundCADSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E Radioterapia
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Progressi nella caratterizzazione ecografica bi-rads computer-guidata delle lesioni focali mammarie (LFM)

2018

Confrontare la versione 2.0 (V2) con la versione 1.0 (V1) di un software dedicato di supporto decisionale computer-assistito (S-Detect) nella caratterizzazione delle lesioni focali mammarie (LFM))

Breast UltrasoundSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E Radioterapia
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Vergleich von Malignitätskriterien in B-Scan- und Farbduplexsonographie mit dem histologischen Erscheinungsbild am Beispiel des experimentell induzie…

2005

BACKGROUND Malignant tumours of the head and the neck are characterised by typical signs of malignancy in greyscale- and colour-coded sonography. Sometimes, such criteria cannot be verified, and in such cases it remains unclear whether typical changes do not exist or whether we just cannot detect them with our high-end ultrasound units. We therefore compared our sonographical findings with the histology obtained in experimentally induced tumours. METHODS Experimental squamous cell carcinoma was induced subcutaneously in nude mice (n = 18), using four different cell lines. Ultrasound examination of the tumours was performed after 98 and 112 days, respectively, Central necrosis, rupture of th…

CD31Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyNecrosisbusiness.industryUltrasoundCapsuleHistologySmall tumoursMalignancymedicine.diseasePeripheral Blood VesselmedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingmedicine.symptombusinessUltraschall in der Medizin - European Journal of Ultrasound
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CISTOSONOGRAFIA MINZIONALE (VUS) CON MDC ECOGRAFICO DI SECONDA GENERAZIONE VS CISTOURETROGRAFIA NELL'IDENTIFICAZIONE E CLASSIFICAZIONE DEL VUR: NOSTR…

2018

CIstosonography Ultrasound vesico-ureteral reflux
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Maternal and perinatal outcomes of pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2 infection

2021

WOS:000613461600006 PubMed ID: 32926494 Objectives To evaluate the maternal and perinatal outcomes of pregnancies affected by SARS-CoV-2 infection. Methods This was a multinational retrospective cohort study including women with a singleton pregnancy and laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, conducted in 72 centers in 22 different countries in Europe, the USA, South America, Asia and Australia, between 1 February 2020 and 30 April 2020. Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection was defined as a positive result on real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay of nasopharyngeal swab specimens. The primary outcome was a composite measure of maternal mortality and morbidity…

COVID19medicine.medical_treatmentcoronavirus; COVID-19; infection; pregnancy; SARS-CoV-2Abortioninfectious diseaseslaw.inventionCohort Studies0302 clinical medicinelaw3123 Gynaecology and paediatricsPregnancyObstetrics and Gynaecology030212 general & internal medicinePregnancy Complications Infectious030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicineRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologyTransmission (medicine)ObstetricsPregnancy OutcomeObstetrics and GynecologyCOVID19; Coronavirus; SARS-COV-2; infection; pregnancy.General MedicineDisease 2019 Covid-19Intensive care unit3. Good healthHospitalizationIntensive Care UnitsMaternal MortalitySettore MED/40Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingGestationFemalepregnancycoronavirus Pandemics Pregnancy Pregnancy Complications Infectious Pregnancy Outcome Respiration Artificial Retrospective Studies SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Infant Newborn Intensive Care UnitsMaternal MortalityInfectionCohort studyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyCOVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; coronavirus; infection; pregnancyNO03 medical and health sciencesmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingPandemicsRetrospective StudiesMechanical ventilationPregnancybusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2Infant NewbornInfantCOVID-19Retrospective cohort studymedicine.diseaseRespiration ArtificialinfectionCoronaviruscoronaviruReproductive MedicinebusinessCOVID19; Coronavirus; SARS-COV-2; infection; pregnancy
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3D segmentation of abdominal aorta from CT-scan and MR images

2012

International audience; We designed a generic method for segmenting the aneurismal sac of an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) both from multi-slice MR and CT-scan examinations. It is a semi-automatic method requiring little human intervention and based on graph cut theory to segment the lumen interface and the aortic wall of AAAs. Our segmentation method works independently on MRI and CT-scan volumes and has been tested on a 44 patient dataset and 10 synthetic images. Segmentation and maximum diameter estimation were compared to manual tracing from 4 experts. An inter-observer study was performed in order to measure the variability range of a human observer. Based on three metrics (the maxim…

CT scanmedicine.medical_specialty[INFO.INFO-IM] Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingLumen (anatomy)Health Informatics02 engineering and technologyAAA segmentationPattern Recognition Automated030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciencesAortic aneurysmImaging Three-Dimensional0302 clinical medicineCutmedicine.arteryImage Interpretation Computer-Assisted[INFO.INFO-IM]Computer Science [cs]/Medical Imaging0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingSegmentationMathematicsAnalysis of VarianceRadiological and Ultrasound Technology[ INFO.INFO-IM ] Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingVolume segmentationAbdominal aortaReproducibility of Resultsmedicine.diseaseComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignAbdominal aortic aneurysmHausdorff distancecardiovascular system020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionTomographyRadiologyTomography X-Ray ComputedAlgorithmsMagnetic Resonance AngiographyGraph cutAortic Aneurysm AbdominalMRI
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EP07.12: Calcar avis: a normal cerebral anatomic structure that can also mimic parenchymal pathology

2019

Calcar avisPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyReproductive MedicineRadiological and Ultrasound Technologybusiness.industryParenchymaObstetrics and GynecologyMedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingGeneral MedicinebusinessUltrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology
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Imaging of calcified hepatic lesions: spectrum of diseases

2021

Hepatic calcifications have been increasingly identified over the past decade due to the widespread use of high-resolution Computed Tomography (CT) imaging. Calcifications can be seen in a vast spectrum of common and uncommon diseases, from benign to malignant, including cystic lesions, solid neoplastic masses, and inflammatory focal lesions. The purpose of this paper is to present an updated review of CT imaging findings of a wide range of calcified hepatic focal lesions, which can help radiologists to narrow the differential diagnosis.

Calcified hepatic lesion Computed tomography (CT) Differential diagnosis Liver calcificationmedicine.medical_specialtyRadiological and Ultrasound Technologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryUrologyGastroenterologyCalcinosisCalcified hepatic lesion Computed tomography (CT) Differential diagnosis Liver calcification Diagnosis Differential Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Calcinosis Tomography X-Ray ComputedComputed tomographyMagnetic Resonance Imaging030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingDiagnosis Differential03 medical and health sciencesCystic lesion0302 clinical medicine030220 oncology & carcinogenesismedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadiologyDifferential diagnosisCt imagingTomography X-Ray ComputedbusinessAbdominal Radiology
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A chamber to test the response of radon detectors to changing environmental conditions.

2011

Radon risk assessment is carried out with accurate measurements with active or passive instrumentation. All radon detectors must be calibrated and tested using a radon chamber containing a known concentration of radon produced by specific sources of 226Ra. Some of the chambers can also be used to test the response of detectors as a function of environmental conditions. In this case, it can be inferred a calibration curve with respect to changing of the parameter considered. For this aim, a new chamber radon was designed and realized to perform both calibration of instruments and to study the detector response in a large range of variation of the environmental parameters (pressure, 700 - 110…

Calibration curveSettore ING-IND/20 - Misure E Strumentazione NucleariInstrumentationNuclear engineeringchemistry.chemical_elementRadoncalibration chamberRadiation MonitoringCalibrationRadon detector calibration radon chamberHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadon chamberRadiationRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologyDetectorPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthHumidityGeneral MedicinechemistryAir Pollutants RadioactiveRadonCalibrationenvironmental conditionEnvironmental scienceRadiation monitoringEnvironmental MonitoringRadiation protection dosimetry
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