Search results for "UPS"

showing 10 items of 1425 documents

Speculation on whether a vaccine against cryptosporidiosis is a reality or fantasy

1999

In this paper the authors question whether the development of a vaccine against cryptosporidiosis could be taken into consideration. The necessity and feasibility of such a vaccine for human and veterinary application is discussed. Developmental stages within the life cycle of the parasite that might act as possible targets for vaccine development are summarised, as well as the target antigens offered by molecular biology and immunology studies. Vaccination trials against cryptosporidiosis carried out so far, including the active and passive immunisation approach, are also overviewed. It seems that with respect to a Cryptosporidium vaccine two target groups can be considered: children of th…

Protozoan VaccinesRuminantCloneProtozoan ProteinsTarget groupsCryptosporidiosisRuminant animalArticleImmunityAnimalsHumansImmune responseSpeculationCryptosporidium parvumbiologyCryptosporidiumbiology.organism_classificationVaccinationInfectious DiseasesCryptosporidium parvumAntigenApical organellesPassive immunisationImmunologyParasitologyVaccineHumanInternational Journal for Parasitology
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Dynamic Test Methods for COTS SRAMs

2014

International audience; In previous works, we have demonstrated the importance of dynamic mode testing of SRAM components under ionizing radiation. Several types of failures are difficult to expose when the device is tested under static (retention) mode. With the purpose of exploring and defining the most complete testing procedures and reveal the potential hazardous behaviors of SRAM devices, we present novel methods for the dynamic mode radiation testing of SRAMs. The proposed methods are based on different word address accessing schemes and data background: Fast Row, Fast Column, Pseudorandom, Adjacent (Gray) and Inverse Adjacent (Gray). These methods are evaluated by heavy ion and atmos…

Pseudorandom number generatorsingle event upset (SEU)Nuclear and High Energy Physicsta114ta213Computer scienceCOTSneutrons65 nmmultiple cell upset (MCU)SRAMColumn (database)[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsRadiation testingNuclear Energy and EngineeringElectronic engineering90 nmHeavy ionStatic random-access memoryElectrical and Electronic Engineeringheavy ionsNeutron irradiationWord (computer architecture)dynamic testDynamic testingIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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Some classes of finite groups and mutually permutable products

2008

[EN] This paper is devoted to the study of mutually permutable products of finite groups. A factorised group G=AB is said to be a mutually permutable product of its factors A and B when each factor permutes with every subgroup of the other factor. We prove that mutually permutable products of Y-groups (groups satisfying a converse of Lagrange's theorem) and SC-groups (groups whose chief factors are simple) are SC-groups, by means of a local version. Next we show that the product of pairwise mutually permutable Y-groups is supersoluble. Finally, we give a local version of the result stating that when a mutually permutable product of two groups is a PST-group (that is, a group in which every …

Pst-groupFinite groupMathematics::CombinatoricsAlgebra and Number TheoryY-groupGrups Teoria deSc-groupAlgebraMathematics::Group TheoryPermutabilityMutually permutable productÀlgebraPermutable primeFinite groupAlgebra over a fieldMATEMATICA APLICADAMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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The effect of perspective taking on the mediation process

2018

Stefano Boca, Maria Garro, Isabella Giammusso, Costanza Scaffidi Abbate Department of Psychology, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy Background: Previous research demonstrated several benefits of strategic perspective taking in the field of intergroup relations and, more specifically, in the negotiation processes aimed at conflict resolution. The present study, which analyzes the effect of perspective taking and mediation in a conflict setting, corroborates the psychological models that hypothesize the positive effects of the assumption of the competitor’s perspective on having intergroup conflict and lessening of negative consequences. Materials and methods: After being involv…

Psychology (all)media_common.quotation_subject050109 social psychologyHostility050105 experimental psychologyConflict resolutionConflict resolutionmedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesracial biasGeneral PsychologyOriginal Researchmedia_common05 social sciencesGroup conflictPerspective (graphical)MediationIngroups and outgroupsFeelingPsychiatry and Mental HealthPsychology Research and Behavior ManagementMediationOutgroupRacial biamedicine.symptomIntergroup conflictPsychologyPerspective takingSocial psychologySettore M-PSI/05 - Psicologia SocialePsychology Research and Behavior Management
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Psychometric Properties of Two Brief Versions of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist: HSCL-5 and HSCL-10

2019

The Hopkins Symptom Checklist–25 (HSCL-25) is a widely applied measure of depression and anxiety. The present study examines two of its short forms—the HSCL-5 and HSCL-10, which have been proposed by previous research—in a representative sample of the German general population. To this end, we conducted exploratory and confirmatory analysis on two subsamples ( n = 1,246 and n = 1,216). Our results suggest that, compared with the HSCL-25, both short forms represent economical ways of assessing depression and anxiety. Model fit was good and correlations with established measures demonstrate convergent validity. Both HSCL short forms are strongly invariant across sex, and we found evidence fo…

PsychometricsPopulationAnxiety03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine0504 sociologyAge groupsmedicineHumanseducationApplied PsychologyHopkins symptom checklisteducation.field_of_studyDepression05 social sciencesReproducibility of Results050401 social sciences methodsAnxiety DisordersMental healthConfirmatory factor analysisChecklist030227 psychiatryClinical PsychologyConvergent validityNormativeAnxietymedicine.symptomPsychologyClinical psychologyAssessment
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Pure-Tone Thresholds, Speech Understanding, and Their Correlates in Samples of Men of Different Ages1

1986

Pure-tone thresholds and speech understanding were studied in three samples of men of different ages (31-35, 51-55 and 71-75 years). The air-conducted pure-tone thresholds were measured at 125-8,000 Hz and speech understanding by the help of interrupted and masked speech tests. The audiological measures were related to measures of other sensory functions, psychomotor speed, cognitive functions, psychic well-being, occupational and educational background and health. The results indicated a clear decrement in all audiological measures when proceeding from younger to older age groups. The results of the speech-understanding tests correlated significantly with the pure-tone thresholds both at 4…

Psychomotor learningLinguistics and Languagemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testPure toneCognitionAudiologyLanguage and LinguisticsSpeech and HearingNoise exposureAge groupsmedicineAuditory functionAudiometryPsychologyCognitive loadInternational Journal of Audiology
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The influence of risk factors on the onset and outcome of psychosis: What we learned from the GAP study

2020

The GAP multidisciplinary study carried out in South London, recruited 410 first episode of psychosis patients and 370 controls; the aim was to elucidate the multiple genetic and environmental factors influencing the onset and outcome of psychosis. The study demonstrated the risk increasing effect of adversity in childhood (especially parental loss, abuse, and bullying) on onset of psychosis especially positive symptoms. Adverse life events more proximal to onset, being from an ethnic minority, and cannabis use also played important roles; indeed, one quarter of new cases of psychosis could be attributed to use of high potency cannabis. The “jumping to conclusions” bias appeared to mediate …

PsychosisHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemVulnerabilityMultidisciplinary studyEthnic groupPituitary-Adrenal SystemPsychosi03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsLondonmedicineEthnicityHumansFirst episodeChildBiological PsychiatryMinority GroupsOutcomeFirst episodeMarkersFirst episode; Markers; Outcome; Psychosis; Schizophreniabiologybusiness.industryMarkermedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationPsychosis030227 psychiatryFirst episode; Markers; Outcome; Psychosis; Schizophrenia; Child; Ethnicity; Humans; London; Minority Groups; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Risk Factors; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Psychotic DisordersPsychiatry and Mental healthIncreased riskPsychotic DisordersJumping to conclusionsSchizophreniaCannabisbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychology
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The Innovative Moments Coding System and the Assimilation of Problematic Experiences Scale: A case study comparing two methods to track change in psy…

2014

The Assimilation of Problematic Experiences Scale (APES) and the Innovative Moments Coding System were applied to transcripts of a successful case of linguistic therapy of evaluation independently by different research groups. Assimilation theory and research suggest that higher APES scores reflect therapeutic gains, with a level of approximately 4.0 separating good from poor outcome cases. The innovative moments (IMs) model suggests that IMs classified as reconceptualization and performing change occur mainly in good outcome cases, whereas action, reflection and protest occur in both good and poor outcome cases. Passages coded as reconceptualization and performing change were rare in this …

PsychotherapistResearch groupsPsychometricsSocial SciencesPersonal Narratives as TopicContrast (statistics)Middle AgedModels PsychologicalAnxiety DisordersOutcome (probability)SemanticsDevelopmental psychologyAssimilation theoryPsychotherapyClinical PsychologyCoding systemOutcome and Process Assessment Health CareAction (philosophy)Scale (social sciences)HumansFemaleGood outcomePsychologyProcess researchPsychotherapy Research
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Positions constructed for a female therapist in male batterers' treatment group

2012

How the gender of the therapist affects the treatment of intimately violent men has been little researched. In this study we examined the positions that batterers construct for a female therapist in batterers' group treatment. The data consisted of five videotaped therapy groups for male batterers. Three positions of a woman were constructed: woman in general; woman as spouse and woman personally as herself. These positions were often based on a constructed difference between men and women. The female therapist repositioned herself to diminish the difference constructed between the genders and to make fear of the spouse visible. peerReviewed

Psychotherapistnaisterapeuttimedicine.medical_treatmentpahoinpitelijäGrounded theoryGender StudiesTreatment and control groupsGroup psychotherapymental disordersmedicineApplied Psychologyta515co-operation betweeb the therapistslähisuhdeväkivaltafood and beveragesPeer reviewintimate partnerSpousefemale therapistryhmäterapiaDomestic violencegender conscious therapygendered positionsConstruct (philosophy)Psychologymale batterersgrounded theoryClinical psychologyJournal of Feminist Family Therapy
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Aza- and Azo-Stilbenes: Bio-Isosteric Analogs of Resveratrol

2020

Several series of natural polyphenols are described for their biological and therapeutic potential. Natural stilbenoid polyphenols, such as trans-resveratrol, pterostilbene and piceatannol are well-known for their numerous biological activities. However, their moderate bio-availabilities, especially for trans-resveratrol, prompted numerous research groups to investigate innovative and relevant synthetic resveratrol derivatives. This review is focused on isosteric resveratrol analogs aza-stilbenes and azo-stilbenes in which the C=C bond between both aromatic rings was replaced with C=N or N=N bonds, respectively. In each series, synthetic ways will be displayed, and structural sights will be…

PterostilbeneResearch groupsPharmaceutical ScienceReviewResveratrolStilbenoidAntioxidantsAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-44103 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinelcsh:Organic chemistryDrug DiscoveryStilbenesPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryazo-stilbene030304 developmental biologyPiceatannol0303 health sciencesAza CompoundsMolecular Structurestructure-activity relationshipOrganic Chemistryfood and beveragesStereoisomerismbio-isosterismtrans-resveratrolCombinatorial chemistryaza-stilbenechemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)PolyphenolResveratrol030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMolecular MedicineAzo CompoundsMolecules
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