Search results for "Union"
showing 10 items of 2069 documents
Available Defences in Provisional measures: Between the Enforcement Directive and National law
2015
AbstractThe EU Enforcement Directive provides a set of provisional measures to be applied upon request from a right-holder of a particular object of intellectual property. Simultaneously, the EU Enforcement Directive envisages a set of defences for an alleged infringer (defendant) in order to safeguard the balance of the parties. This article discusses available defences for an alleged infringer in the provisional measures as provided by the EU Member States when the norms of the EU Enforcement Directive are transposed. Specifically, the present article not only focuses on the threshold of evidence to be presented by a plaintiff for the application of provisional measures, but also in regar…
Zasada specjalności europejskiego nakazu aresztowania i art. 607e § 3 pkt 2 k.p.k. a możliwość ścigania wydanego obywatela polskiego za przestępstwa …
2022
The article addresses the so-called principle of speciality referred to in Article 607e of the Criminal Procedures Code in connection with Article 27 of the Council Framework Decision of 13 June 2002 no. 2002/584/JHA on the European arrest warrant and the surrender procedures between Member States, and the exception to that rule specified in Article 607e § 3, item 2 CPC and Article 27(3)(a) of the EAW Decision. This article also assesses the order of the Appellate Court in Gdańsk of 31 May 2016, case reference II AKzw 921/16, and the argument that the deadline of 45 days referred to in Article 607e § 3, item 2 CPC cannot start to run with respect to a Polish national. The article refers to …
Il principio del non refoulement tra controllo dell'accesso al territorio dell'Unione europea e protezione dei diritti umani
2020
Nonostante il non-refoulement sia un principio cardine del diritto internazionale dei rifugiati, il suo preciso ambito di applicazione e l’esatta individuazione degli obblighi a carico degli Stati sono oggetto di incertezza per la tensione costante tra due opposte tendenze. In quanto espressione di un valore umanitario fondamentale, sono fiorite interpretazioni estensive, ma, in quanto limite al potere sovrano dello Stato di regolare l’accesso al territorio, sono emerse tendenze di segno restrittivo. L’articolo presenta la politica comune di asilo come sottoposta alla stessa tensione e ne descrive per grandi linee gli aspetti che costituiscono un ampliamento della protezione offerta dal dir…
Conversations with Civil Servants: East European Public Administration Reform in Search of Socioeconomic Development
2012
Countries of central and eastern Europe find themselves in a position of making important choices about design and organization of their civil service. In many cases public administration reform was delayed, because it was judged to be of lesser urgency than the creation of a market economy. It is, however, increasingly recognized that an effective and professional civil service is an important precondition for a sustainable market economy as well as for socioeconomic development in general, and the opinion is gaining ground that civil service and market economy should coevolve.
OS ECJ-TF 4/2017 on the Decision of the Court of Justice of the European Union of 9 February 2017 in X (Case C-283/15) ('Pro-Rata Personal Deductions…
2018
This article deals with the decision taken by the Court of Justice of the European Union in X (Case C-283/15), on 9 February 2017. In general terms, the Court followed the Opinion of Advocate General Wathelet of 7 September 2016. The case concerned tax legislation permitting the deduction of "negative income" relating to a dwelling. The issue was whether the fundamental freedoms must be interpreted as precluding a Member State from refusing the benefit of that deduction in respect of a self-employed non-resident in circumstances in which that person receives 60% of his total income within that Member State, and 40% within a non-Member State. Therefore, he does not receive income that enable…
Integración de la mediación en el moderno concepto de Acces to Justice (Integrating Mediation in the Modern Concept of Access to Justice)
2014
Spanish Abstract: En los ultimos tiempos la mediacion ha permitido llenar aulas, revistas y libros. Su actualidad y su realidad han ido creciendo exponencialmente. Nuestro pais ha sido receptivo, como todos los demas paises de la UE, en la trasposicion de la Directiva 2008/52/UE. Ese marco legal nacional europeo, sintetizado en este trabajo, ha propiciado una verdadera revolucion en diversos profesionales que, probablemente por la situacion de crisis economica, han percibido la mediacion como via profesional. De ahi la profusa capacitacion de este ultimo lustro. Este trabajo, obviando focalizarse en que es la mediacion y que deben hacer quienes quieren ejercer la funcion mediadora, expone u…
Integración de la salud laboral con medios propios como mecanismo de participación y activación cultural
2019
espanolEl objetivo de este estudio es evaluar la relacion entre los distintos sistemas de integracion de la salud y seguridad laboral (SSL) y la participacion los agentes sociales. Utilizando la Encuesta Nacional de Gestion de Riesgos Laborales en las Empresas de 2014 (n=3.162) se comparan los niveles de participacion (pasiva, activa y prospectiva) segun el sistema de integracion de la SSL (medios propios, ajenos o combinados), estimando las odds ratio (OR) y los intervalos de confianza del 95% (IC95%) mediante regresiones logisticas crudas y ajustadas. Los resultados obtenidos muestran como la gestion con medios propios y combinados presenta mayor prevalencia de participacion activa tanto …
El Control de las Inversiones Extranjeras Directas (Control of Foreign Direct Investment (Table of Contents))
2018
Spanish Abstract: Las tres ultimas decadas han sido testigo de un crecimiento constante de la inversion extranjera. La situacion, sin embargo, parece que comienza a cambiar. La crisis economica de los ultimos anos y el acelerado proceso de liberalizacion de las economias que ha conducido a la privatizacion de grandes y relevantes sectores de estas, unido a la aparicion de novedosos actores economicos, y a los cambios geoestrategicos vinculados a la consolidacion de nuevas potencias economicas, han puesto a la defensiva a ciertas economias desarrolladas. Un numero creciente de paises observan con preocupacion como importantes sectores de su economia, infraestructuras y tecnologias criticas o…
Percorsi di sviluppo e politiche di competitività in Sicilia.
2009
Partija nuŋniʒǝrǝn
1933
Apskats par Komunistiskās partijas darbību. Tulkojums no krievu valodas evenku (tungusu) valodā.