Search results for "Union"
showing 10 items of 2069 documents
Alternative Military Keynesianism as a Tool of Civil-Military Cooperation in the Framework of the EU Defence Policy
2015
During the last year the security threats to the European Union have increased dramatically under the influence of military crisis in eastern Ukraine and Islamic terrorist activities in Europe. Consequently the demand for defence in the member states of the European Union has become greater than in previous years.This situation leads to the dilemma when the high level of defence expenditure can hamper the financial support of other sectors of national economy.Therefore it is necessary to increase the efficiency of available financial resources that have been allocated for the defence without a significant increase in defence expenditure. In order to achieve this efficiency the concept of cl…
The European Central Bank
2023
En este texto, hablamos del BCE In this text, we give an explanation about the origin, composition and functions of the ECB.
The composition and structure of the Council of the European Union
2023
Texto narrativo sobre la composición y estructura del Consejo de la Unión Europea Text about the composition and structure of the Council of the European Union
L'agricoltore in attività
2018
The author focuses on the European Union and the domestic legislative framework related to the definition of “active farmer”, underlining its critical points and its ambiguities. The author proposes some indications on the reasons of the failure of the model of active farmer introduced by EU legislation in order to make European Union action more efficient, with a view to containing expenditure in the agricultural sector. According to the author, the reasons for the failure derive from a lack of clarity on the real needs that the European Union and domestic bodies want to express through the filter of the active farmer. The author underlines how these regulatory measures have had an exclusi…
Cultural networks and democratic legitimacy in the European Union
2005
The British-Irish Border in the Context of Brexit
2020
Przedmiot artykułu stanowią rozważania dotyczące konsekwencji Brexitu dla funkcjonowania granicy pomiędzy Irlandią a Irlandią Północną. Autor wyjaśnia, czym jest ta granica w warunkach, kiedy Wielka Brytania nie jest już członkiem Unii Europejskiej, a więc przebieg tej granicy może stanowić barierę dla swobodnego przepływu osób, towarów, kapitału i usług. Artykuł jednocześnie podkreśla, że wyjście Wielkiej Brytanii z Unii Europejskiej będzie miało istotny wpływ na zmianę funkcji tej granicy, która od tej chwili nie będzie już wewnętrzną, lecz zewnętrzną granicą Unii. Celem artykułu jest zatem analiza konsekwencji tej zmiany z równoczesnym wskazaniem różnych modeli funkcjonowania Wielkiej Br…
Reforming the international financial and monetary system: from Keynes to Davidson and Stiglitz
2004
International audience; With the usual debates trumpeting the usual merits of fixed versus flexible exchange rates, or some various incarnations thereof, the authors draw attention to Keynes's original plan for an international clearing union. The paper takes a close look at Joseph Stiglitz's recent suggestions to deal with financial crises along with Paul Davidson's Keynes-Post Keynesian clearinghouse. In the former case, the analysis is left wanting: the author offers nothing more than simple solutions to a system in need of dramatic changes. On the other hand, Davidson's analysis of the current state of affairs requires more than mere "plumbing" and addresses the root causes of the crise…
Tulkošanas stratēģijas un sinhronā tulkošana: Eiropas Savienības institucionālais diskurss
2019
Lai skaidri nodotu runātāja precīzu vēstījumu, mērķa sasniegšanai var pielietot dažādas mutiskās tulkošanas stratēģijas un tehnikas. Ņemot vērā mutiskās tulkošanas veidu un režīmu dažādību, mutiskās tulkošanas stratēģijas un tehnikas, kas var rādīt izaicinājumus jaunajiem tulkiem, maģistra darbā tiek pētīta mutiskā tulkošana un saistītie pamatjēdzieni, mutiskās tulkošanas stratēģijas un tehnikas, ko pielieto sinhronajā tulkošanā. Darbā tiek arī identificētas un no jaunā tulka perspektīvas analizētas mutiskās tulkošanas stratēģijas un tehnikas, kas izmantotas Eiropas Savienības iestāžu līmenī. Tas tiek darīts, analizējot izvēlēto teorētisko materiālu, meta tekstus par mutisko tulkošanu un ve…
R&D networks among unionized firms
2005
We develop a model of strategic networks in order to analyze how trade unions will affect the stability and efficiency of R&D collaboration networks in an oligopolistic industry with three firms. Whenever firms settle wages, the complete network is always pairwise stable and the partially connected network is stable if and only if spillovers are large enough. If spillovers are small, the complete network is the efficient network; otherwise, the efficient network is the partially connected network. Thus, a conflict between stability and efficiency may occur: efficient networks are pairwise stable, but the reverse is not true. Strong stability even reinforces this conflict. However, once unio…
Los Fondos Estructurales y la ampliación al Este de la Unión Europea
2000
This paper addresses the potential impact of the current European Union (EU) enlargement process on EU economic and social cohesion programmes. The first part highlights the reason why enlargement is a priority for the EU and explains the pre-enlargement strategy carried out in the nineties. The Agenda 2000 proposals and the funding avenues provided for EU enlargement are subsequently examined, assessing the repercussions of enlargement on structural actions and the EU as a whole. One of the main conclusion is that, although it is a difficult process requiring considerable adjustment, it is an excellent opportunity to contribute to political stability and economic and social progress in Eur…