Search results for "United States"

showing 10 items of 383 documents

The relationship between different settings of medical service and incident frailty

2018

Background: Some studies have reported a potential association between usual source of health care and disability, but no one has explored the association with frailty, a state of early and potential reversible disability. We therefore aimed to explore the association between older persons' self-reported usual source of health care at baseline and the onset of frailty. Methods: Information regarding usual source of health care was captured through self-report and categorized as 1) private doctor's office, 2) public clinic, 3) Health Maintenance Organization (HMO), or 4) hospital clinic/emergency department (ED). Frailty was defined using the Study of Osteoporotic Fracture (SOF) index as the…

GerontologyMaleAgingDatabases FactualFrail ElderlyPopulation030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyBiochemistryArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyWeight lossHealth careGeneticsmedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineLongitudinal StudieseducationMolecular BiologyGeriatric AssessmentAgedProportional Hazards Modelseducation.field_of_studyFrailtybusiness.industryConfoundingHazard ratioHealth careRegression analysisCell BiologyEmergency departmentMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareConfidence intervalUnited StatesMultivariate AnalysisFemaleSelf Reportmedicine.symptombusinessOsteoporotic Fractures
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A national study on the physical and mental health of intersex adults in the U.S.

2020

ObjectivesTo describe the health of intersex adults (people with differences of sex development) in the U.S. using community-based research methods.MethodsIn July-September 2018, we conducted a national health study of intersex adults aged 18 and older in the U.S., using a survey hosted on Qualtrics. The study describes the physical and mental health experiences of intersex adults, including differences by age (18 to 39 vs. 40 and older). Questions were derived from national (Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System) and intersex-related health studies.ResultsA non-probability sample of 198 intersex adults completed the survey over three months. Over 43% of participants rated their physic…

GerontologyMaleendocrine system diseasesHealth StatusDisorders of Sex DevelopmentSocial SciencesSurveysurologic and male genital diseasesSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicine and Health SciencesMedicinePsychologyPublic and Occupational HealthYoung adultDepression (differential diagnoses)MultidisciplinaryBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemDepressionQRGender IdentityMiddle AgedAnxiety DisordersHealth equitySocioeconomic Aspects of HealthSuicideMental HealthResearch DesignMedicineAnxietyLife course approachFemalemedicine.symptomResearch ArticleAdultendocrine systemAdolescentScienceMEDLINENeuropsychiatric DisordersResearch and Analysis MethodsNeurosesYoung AdultMental Health and PsychiatryHumansAgedSurvey Researchbusiness.industryurogenital systemMood DisordersBiology and Life SciencesMental healthUnited StatesHealth CareLogistic ModelsAge GroupsPeople and PlacesPopulation GroupingsbusinessPLoS ONE
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Quantifying Excess Deaths Related to Heatwaves under Climate Change Scenarios: A multicountry time series modelling study

2018

Background: Heatwaves are a critical public health problem. There will be an increase in the frequency and severity of heatwaves under changing climate. However, evidence about the impacts of climate change on heatwave-related mortality at a global scale is limited. Methods and findings: We collected historical daily time series of mean temperature and mortality for all causes or nonexternal causes, in periods ranging from January 1, 1984, to December 31, 2015, in 412 communities within 20 countries/regions. We estimated heatwave–mortality associations through a two-stage time series design. Current and future daily mean temperature series were projected under four scenarios of greenhouse g…

Greenhouse EffectAtmospheric ScienceTime Factors010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesHot temperature010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesGeographical LocationsJapanRisk FactorsCause of Death11. SustainabilityMedicine and Health SciencesPublic and Occupational Healthskin and connective tissue diseasesHeat related mortalityClimatologyTemperaturesRGeneral MedicineEuropeChemistryclimate changeClimatologyPhysical SciencesMedicineBehavioral and Social Aspects of HealthRisk assessmentResearch ArticleEnvironmental Monitoringcarbon footprintDeath RatesClimate ChangeClimate changemacromolecular substancesColombiaRisk AssessmentGreenhouse GasesArbetsmedicin och miljömedicinPopulation MetricsGeneral & Internal MedicineHeat-related mortalitydeathEnvironmental ChemistryHumanscontrolled studyhuman0105 earth and related environmental sciencesBehaviorPopulation BiologyEcology and Environmental SciencesGlobal warmingMUDANÇA CLIMÁTICABiology and Life SciencesEnvironmental ExposureOccupational Health and Environmental HealthMoldovaTime series modellingMoldovamortalitytime series analysisuncertaintyUnited StatesMulticenter study13. Climate actionAtmospheric ChemistryGreenhouse gasPeople and PlacesEarth SciencesEnvironmental scienceClimate modeldisease simulationsense organsEnvironmental SciencesClimate Modeling
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CERME7 Working group 17: From a study of teaching practices to issues in teacher education

2012

Around a quarter of WG17 papers focused on mathematical content knowledge needed for teaching (MCKT), trying to define it in relation to characteristics of the mathematical knowledge of other profe...

Group (mathematics)General MathematicsPedagogyMathematical contentMathematics educationRelation (history of concept)PsychologyQuarter (United States coin)Teacher educationEducationResearch in Mathematics Education
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Ethnicity and hepatitis C virus infection.

2004

Hepatologybusiness.industryHepatitis C virusGastroenterologyEthnic groupHispanic or LatinoHepatitis C Chronicmedicine.disease_causeVirologyUnited StatesBlack or African AmericanMedicineHumansbusinessClinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association
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Promises of the Past: A History of Indian Education in the United States.

1994

HistoryHistory and Philosophy of ScienceHigher educationbusiness.industryHistory of the United StatesAnthropologyPolitical scienceSocial sciencebusinessNonformal educationAcculturationThe Journal of American History
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Adolphe Gubler y el <em>Journal de Thérapeutique</em> (1874-1883)

1993

El presente trabajo pretende ser un acercamiento a una de las revistas francesas de terapéutica que ejercieron mayor influencia en la medicina española del siglo XIX: el Journal de Thérapeutique. A pesar de que tuvo una pervivencia relativamente corta, desde 1874 a 1883, se publicó durante una de las etapas más importantes de la historia de la terapéutica y farmacología europeas, que se caracterizó ·por acercar a la realidad clínica los nuevos y revolucionarios avances de la farmacología experimental que había iniciado François Magendie con gran éxito. El alma de la publicación fue Adolphe Gubler, que influyó mucho sobre los principales cultivadores del arte de curar españoles del último cu…

HistoryHistory and Philosophy of ScienceIndex (publishing)media_common.quotation_subjectSubject (philosophy)SoulQuarter (United States coin)ClassicsClinical realitymedia_commonExperimental pharmacologyBridge (music)Asclepio
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Alan Moore's America: The Liberal Individual and American Identities in Watchmen

2011

core is an ensemble of diverse characters that explores fundamental issues for American national identity during the second half of the twentieth century. Moore’s work performs thi st ask in two ways, fi rstly, by presenting a group of diverse ideologically contingent American figures in the individual characters, and secondly, by highlighting a sacrosanct element of America’s image of itself, the primacy of the ‘‘liberal individual’’ not just as an American type but as the naturalized core of the national ethos. This article maps this subject identity into a national identity such as that typified in Benedict Anderson’s Imagined Communities ,as mall-n nationalism as a successor to kinship …

HistoryHistoryLiterature and Literary TheoryCulture of the United StatesAnthropologyIdentity (social science)Art historyNationalismEthosPoliticsArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Collective identityNational identityDepictionThe Journal of Popular Culture
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Technical and health governance aspects of the External Quality Assessment Scheme for the SARS-CoV-2 molecular tests: institutional experience perfor…

2022

Abstract Objectives Since December 2019, the worldwide public health has been threatened by a severe acute respiratory syndrome caused by Coronavirus-2. From the beginning, a turning point has been the identification of new cases of infection, in order to minimize the virus spreading among the population. For this reason, it was necessary introducing a panel of tests able to identify positive cases, which became crucial for all countries. Methods As a Regional Reference Centre, the CRQ Laboratory (Regional Laboratory for the Quality Control) developed and conducted an External Quality Assessment (EQA) panel of assay, so as to evaluate the quality of real-time reverse transcription polymeras…

ISO 15189ISO/IEC 17025test performance evaluation.SARS-CoV-2Biochemistry (medical)Clinical BiochemistryCOVID-19General MedicineClinical Laboratory Servicesregional laboratories quality controlUnited StatesCOVID-19 TestingHumansExternal Quality AssessmentCovid437LaboratoriesISO/IEC 17043Laboratories ClinicalClinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM)
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Circumventing deadlock through venue-shopping: Why there is more than just talk in US immigration politics in times of economic crisis

2016

This article addresses the question of how the financial and economic crisis that hit the US in the late 2000s impacted immigration policies. We find that the crisis has not significantly changed dynamics. Instead, it has highlighted and aggravated persisting trends. Drawing on Kingdon’s multiple streams model and combining it with the notion of two-level games, we find that while the policy stream and the problem stream would call for both restrictive and liberalising changes, the political stream impedes change: The fact that Congress has been divided for a long time over Comprehensive Immigration Reform (CIR) impedes any restrictive or liberalising changes. With problems resulting from c…

Immigration reformmedia_common.quotation_subjectVenue shopping05 social sciencesImmigrationLegislatureDeadlock (game theory)JK Political institutions (United States)0506 political scienceJV Colonies and colonization. Emigration and immigration. International migrationPoliticsArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Immigration policyState (polity)LawPolitical economy0502 economics and business050602 political science & public administrationdeadlock economic crisis immigration policies multiple streams USA venue-shoppingSociology050207 economicsDemographymedia_common
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