Search results for "Unity"

showing 10 items of 3852 documents

Dire comunità nel secondo Novecento italiano

2019

This article presents the most recent literature about the Adriano Olivetti’s concrete community. The current "Olivetti-Renaissance" is highlighted, testifying the growing interest in Olivetti's political and community proposal to building a new participatory democracy.

Olivetti Community DemocracySettore M-PED/02 - Storia Della Pedagogia
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La Persona nel Comunitararismo di Adriano Olivetti

2020

This paper introduces to the idea of person that Adriano Olivetti placed at the center of his community project in post-World War II Italy. The central hypothesis is that the original olivettian personalism did not originate from his contact with the philosophers of the magazine "Esprit", but from the experiences lived by Olivetti in his factory that he transformed into an educational community, a place of flowering of person and a laboratory of democratic education. His political project of a community democracy had a religious foundation and was meant to promote the person. To fulfill this mission, Olivetti made his factory a school of human and professional education where the work was r…

Olivetti Person Community Democracy Education and WorkSettore M-PED/02 - Storia Della Pedagogia
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Cultural institutions as agents of urban and community regeneration in the (post-)pandemic city. The case of the «Laboratorio Zen Insieme» in Palermo

2022

Although all cities in the world have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, its impacts on the territories, yet to be understood, are unevenly distributed, revealing extremely varied imbalances depending on the places. However, it is clear that the virus and its variants have aggravated pre-existing socio-spatial inequalities, creating new ones and bringing attention back to those implications between space, planning, public health and citizenship that are at the origins of contemporary urbanism. In a reference framework in which the crisis is globalized but unequal and in the absence of a welfare system capable of responding to the urgencies of the most marginalized social contexts and g…

Olsen 2018Settore ICAR/21 - UrbanisticaSettore M-GGR/01 - GeografiaSacco and Blessi 2009). In the current (post-) pandemic context and through the lens of a southern European perspective the purpose of this article is to critically reflect about the role of culture as possible vehicle of urban and community regeneration. In particular we will focus on the activities of the no profit organization «Laboratorio Zen Insieme» in ZEN2 one of the last large popular and peripheral neighborhoods built in Palermo at the end of 80s in order to explore and understand how cultural practices work as agent of urban and social transformation capable of addressing emerging issues especially in the pandemic scenario we are experiencing. Thecasestudy has been conducted through analysis of documents participative observations (Honer and Hitzler 2015) and qualitative in-depth interviews with key actors involved in the conception organization and management of the activities carried out by Laboratorio Zen Insieme with representatives of local institutions and non-formal conversations with participants of the workshops heldin the neighborhood. The experience we narrate finds that cultural practices have re-conceptualized their design and functions as strategies of urban and community regeneration and at the same time have contributed to answer to emergent issues in developing proximity and local based strategies facing up to problems inherent civil rights educationalpoverty socio-spatial justice and have changed the image and identity of urban places they inhabit.In this sense the research provides a framework for development of strategies and legitimization for cultural practices and a point of discussionabouttheirrolein urban development.Although all cities in the world have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic its impacts on the territories yet to be understood are unevenly distributed revealing extremely varied imbalances depending on the places. However it is clear that the virus and its variants have aggravated pre-existing socio-spatial inequalities creating new ones and bringing attention back to those implications between space planning public health and citizenship that are at the origins of contemporary urbanism. In a reference framework in which the crisis is globalized but unequal and in the absence of a welfare system capable of responding to the urgencies of the most marginalized social contexts and groups a response to the new social and individual needs has been offered by cultural institutions that play a role of territorial agency often independently or in the absence of political institutions. Far from the idea of entertainment and divertissement it is in fact increasingly clear how the practices of cultural innovation experimenting with various forms of action and participation can in some cases play a fundamental role in the processes of social cohesion and community building representing an antidote to the worsening of the phenomena of marginalization and socio-spatial inequalities within cities and territories (Colantonio and Dixon 2011
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Cancer: New Needs, New Models. Is It Time for a Community Oncologist? Another Brick in the Wall

2021

Simple Summary Community care activity in the oncology field does not exist. This unmet need contrasts with the increasing number of patients with a previous diagnosis of cancer. Abstract Over the last few decades, thanks to early detection, effective drugs, and personalized treatments, the natural history of cancer has radically changed. Thanks to these advances, we have observed how survival of cancer patients has increased, becoming an ever more important goal in cancer care. Effective clinical governance of survivorship care is essential to ensure a successful transition between active and post-treatment life, identifying optimization of healthcare outcomes and quality of life for patie…

OncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/06 - Oncologia MedicaEarly detectionSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E Applicataclinical governance03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQuality of life (healthcare)Internal medicineSurvivorship curveIntervention (counseling)Health caremedicine030212 general & internal medicineRC254-282Clinical governancebusiness.industryCancerNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensmedicine.diseasecommunity oncologyNatural historycancer survivorshipOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPerspectivebusinessPsychologyCancers
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Autoimmunity predicts prolonged survival in colon cancer patients undergoing GOLFIG biochemotherapy

2007

14542 Background: A multi-center phase II trial has been designed to evaluate toxicity, anti-tumour and immune-biological activity of the bio-chemotherapy GOLFIG regimen in advanced colorectal cancer (A-CRC). Methods: The trial involved 46 patients (34/46 2nd line or more). The biweekly GOLFIG regimen consisted of gemcitabine (1,000 mg/m2, day 1), oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2, day 2), levofolinic acid (100 mg /m2, day 1,2) and 5-FU (400 mg/m2 as a bolus, and 800 mg/m2 as 24 hour infusion, days 1,2) followed by sc GM-CSF (100 μg, days 3 to 8) and sc IL-2 (0.5 X 106 IUs twice a day, days 9 to 14). Results: GOLFIG regimen was well tolerated and resulted very active (ORR = 56.5%; disease control = 91…

OncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryColorectal cancermedicine.diseasemedicine.disease_causeAutoimmunityRegimenOncologyInternal medicineToxicitymedicinebusiness
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Testicular germ-cell tumours and penile squamous cell carcinoma: Appropriate management makes the difference

2019

Germ-cell tumours (GCT) of the testis and penile squamous cell carcinoma (PeSCC) are a rare and a very rare uro-genital cancers, respectively. Both tumours are well defined entities in terms of management, where specific recommendations - in the form of continuously up-to-dated guide lines- are provided. Impact of these tumour is relevant. Testicular GCT affects young, healthy men at the beginning of their adult life. PeSCC affects older men, but a proportion of these patients are young and the personal consequences of the disease may be devastating. Deviation from recommended management may be a reason of a significant prognostic worsening, as proper treatment favourably impacts on these t…

OncologyMaleSurvival030232 urology & nephrologyDiseaseCarcinoma; Community network; Europe; Germ cell and embryonal; Neoplasms; Penis neoplasms; Rare diseases; Squamous cell; Survival; Tertiary care centres; Testicular neoplasms; Surgery; Oncology0302 clinical medicineNeoplasmsEpidemiologyTesticular neoplasmReferral and ConsultationPenis neoplasmsCarcinoma ; Community network ; Europe ; Germ cell and embryonal ; Neoplasms ; Penis neoplasms ; Rare diseases ; Squamous cell ; Survival ; Tertiary care centres ; Testicular neoplasmsGeneral MedicineNeoplasms Germ Cell and EmbryonalTertiary care centreRare diseasesSurvival RateEuropeOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisLymphatic MetastasisCarcinoma Squamous CellHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyTesticular neoplasmsPenile squamous cell carcinomaGerm cell and embryonalCommunity networkSocio-culturaleCancer Care FacilitiesTertiary care centres03 medical and health sciencesPenis neoplasmRare DiseaseInternal medicinemedicineCarcinomaHumansPenile NeoplasmsNeoplasm StagingPenis Neoplasmsbusiness.industryCancer Care FacilitieSquamous cellCarcinomaLymphatic Metastasimedicine.diseaseTesticular germ cellAdult lifePenile NeoplasmProper treatmentNeoplasmLymph Node ExcisionSurgerybusinessDelivery of Health Care
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Immunoglobulin Kappa C Predicts Overall Survival in Node-Negative Breast Cancer

2012

Background: Biomarkers of the immune system are currently not used as prognostic factors in breast cancer. We analyzedthe association of the B cell/plasma cell marker immunoglobulin kappa C (IGKC) and survival of untreated node-negative breast cancer patients.Material and Methods: IGKC expression was evaluated by immunostaining in a cohort of 335 node-negative breast cancer patients with a median follow-up of 152 months. The prognostic significance of IGKC for disease-free survival (DFS) and breast cancer-specific overall survival (OS) was evaluated with Kaplan-Meier survival analysis as well as univariate and multivariate Cox analysis adjusted for age at diagnosis, pT stage, histological g…

OncologyPathologyB CellsEpidemiology610 MedizinEstrogen receptorlcsh:MedicineMetastasis610 Medical sciencesBasic Cancer ResearchPathologyStage (cooking)lcsh:ScienceUnivariate analysisMultidisciplinaryHazard ratioObstetrics and GynecologyMiddle AgedImmunohistochemistryOncologyMedicineFemaleResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyImmune CellsImmunoglobulinsBreast NeoplasmsDisease-Free SurvivalImmunoglobulin kappa-ChainsBreast cancerDiagnostic MedicineInternal medicineProgesterone receptorBreast CancermedicineHumansAntibody-Producing CellsSurvival analysisImmune Evasionbusiness.industrylcsh:RImmunitymedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalBiomarker EpidemiologyHumoral Immunitylcsh:QClinical ImmunologybusinessBiomarkersGeneral Pathology
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OR18-03 Functional TSH Receptor Antibodies Are a Biomarker for Graves’ Disease - a Prospective Trial

2020

Abstract Objective We aimed to evaluate the clinical utility and predictive value of stimulatory (TSAb) and blocking (TBAb) TSH receptor antibodies in the management of Graves’ disease (GD). Methods Hundred well-defined, consecutive, unselected, untreated hyperthyroid patients with GD were enrolled in a prospective two-year trial. Methimazole (MMI) was administered for 24 weeks according to baseline serum concentrations of free T3/free T4. Starting dose was 5–30 mg/day. Through a titration regimen, this dose was respectively tapered or increased at each subsequent study visit as the patient became euthyroid or remained hyperthyroid. Goals of therapy were to maintain normal fT4 and TSH level…

OncologyThyroidmedicine.medical_specialtyendocrine systembiologyendocrine system diseasesbusiness.industryEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismGraves' diseaseThyroid Autoimmunity and Benign Thyroid Diseasemedicine.diseaseProspective trialInternal medicinebiology.proteinmedicineBiomarker (medicine)AntibodybusinessReceptorAcademicSubjects/MED00250Journal of the Endocrine Society
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Clinical Validation of a Novel Elispot-Based Diagnostic Assay: Monitoring Cytomegalovirus-Specific Cell-Mediated Immunity and Risk Stratification in …

2019

Increasing evidence suggests that impaired cytomegalovirus (CMV)-specific cell-mediated immunity (CMV-CMI) is a major cause of uncontrolled CMV reactivations and associated complications in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). No reliable test exists to predict patients at risk of primary and/or recurrent CMV reactivations following HSCT. Accurately assessing CMV-CMI might therefore improve the risk stratification of patients and allow optimizing and individualizing patient care. This study aimed to evaluate the suitability of a novel IFN-γ ELISpot assay (T-Track® CMV), based on the stimulation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells with T-activated® pp65 and IE-1 CMV proteins, to…

OncologyTransplantationmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryELISPOTmedicine.medical_treatmentHazard ratioCongenital cytomegalovirus infectionvirus diseasesHematopoietic stem cellHematologyHematopoietic stem cell transplantationmedicine.diseasePeripheral blood mononuclear cellReal-time polymerase chain reactionmedicine.anatomical_structureImmunityInternal medicinemedicinebusinessBiology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation
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Anticoagulation with Factor Xa Inhibitors Is Associated with Improved Overall Response and Progression-Free Survival in Patients with Metastatic Mali…

2021

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) significantly improved the prognosis of advanced melanoma patients. However, many patients do not derive long-term benefit from ICI therapy due to primary and acquired resistance. In this regard, it has been shown that coagulation factors contribute to cancer immune evasion and might therefore promote resistance to ICI. In particular, recent observations in murine systems demonstrated that myeloid-derived factor Xa (FXa) impedes anti-tumor immunity in the tumor microenvironment and that the oral FXa inhibitor (FXa-i) rivaroxaban synergizes with ICI. The synergistic effect of FXa inhibitors with clinical ICI therapy is unknown. We performed a retrospective …

Oncologyadvanced melanomaCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_mechanism_of_actionmedicine.medical_treatmentFactor Xa Inhibitorfactor Xa inhibitorsanti-tumor immunityArticleimmune checkpoint inhibitorsInternal medicinemedicineProgression-free survivalanticoagulationRC254-282thromboembolic eventsRivaroxabanbusiness.industryNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensCancerRetrospective cohort studyImmunotherapymedicine.diseaseOncologyConcomitantimmunotherapythromboprophylaxisbusinesshormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsmedicine.drugCohort studyCancers
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