Search results for "Upper Limit"

showing 10 items of 59 documents

Search for relativistic magnetic monopoles with the ANTARES neutrino telescope

2012

Magnetic monopoles are predicted in various unified gauge models and could be produced at intermediate mass scales. Their detection in a neutrino telescope is facilitated by the large amount of light emitted compared to that from muons. This paper reports on a search for upgoing relativistic magnetic monopoles with the ANTARES neutrino telescope using a data set of 116 days of live time taken from December 2007 to December 2008. The one observed event is consistent with the expected atmospheric neutrino and muon background, leading to a 90% C.L. upper limit on the monopole flux between 1.3 ¿ 10¿17 and 8.9 ¿ 10¿17 cm¿2 s¿1 sr¿1 for monopoles with velocity ß ¿ 0.625.

FLUXMuon backgroundParticle physicsGauge modelMagnetic monopolesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMagnetic monopoleneutrino telescopes; antares; magnetic monopoleFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic ray01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesNeutronFIELD010306 general physicsDETECTORCherenkov radiationZenithHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)NeutronsPhysicsSPECTRUMAtmospheric neutrinosMagnetic monopoleANTARES:Física::Acústica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]MuonCharged particles010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsMonopols magnèticsUpper limitsNeutrino detectorMass scaleFISICA APLICADA[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Física nuclearData setsNeutrino telescopes[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaEvent (particle physics)TelescopesAstroparticle Physics
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Search for high-mass resonances decaying to dimuons at CDF.

2009

We present a search for high-mass neutral resonances using dimuon data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.3 fb(-1) collected in pp collisions at s=1.96 TeV by the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. No significant excess above the standard model expectation is observed in the dimuon invariant-mass spectrum. We set 95% confidence level upper limits on sigma BR(pp -> X ->mu mu), where X is a boson with spin-0, 1, or 2. Using these cross section limits, we determine lower mass limits on sneutrinos in R-parity-violating supersymmetric models, Z(') bosons, and Kaluza-Klein gravitons in the Randall-Sundrum model.

HIGH MASS RESONANCEParticle physicsFermilab TevatronTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2114 Physical sciencesResonance7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsTellurium compoundsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Integrated luminosities0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Fermilab010306 general physicsBosonsBosonPhysicsMuonMass spectrometryhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsInvariant-mass spectrum13.85.Rm 13.85.Qk 12.60.Cn 14.70.Pw 04.50.-hHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyConfidence levelsGravitonSupersymmetryUpper limitsSupersymmetric modelsCross sectionsRandall–Sundrum modelThe standard modelsMass spectrumCDFHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPhysical review letters
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"Table 1" of "Search for heavy neutral lepton production in $K^+$ decays to positrons"

2020

See caption of Fig 6.

K+ --> e+ NUpper limits on |Ue4|^2 vs assumed HNL mass
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Closed loop stimulation improve ejection fraction in pediatric patients with pacemaker and ventricular dysfunction

2007

Background: The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the effect of the closed loop stimulation (CLS) on the ejection fraction in pediatric patients, affected by complete atrioventricular block (CAVB) or CAVB and sinus node dysfunction (SND), with a previously implanted pacemaker (PM) and ventricular dysfunction. The role of electrical therapy in the treatment of pediatric patients with congenital atrioventricular (AV) blocks has been shown. Conventional right ventricular pacing seems to affect ventricular function. Up to now, the feasibility and the long-term results of biventricular pacing in pediatric patients were not entirely clear. Methods: In eight pediatric patients with a p…

MalePacemaker Artificialmedicine.medical_specialtyClosed loop stimulationCLs upper limitsInternal medicineVentricular DysfunctionmedicineHumansProspective StudiesChildProspective cohort studyEjection fractionVentricular functionbusiness.industryCardiac Pacing ArtificialInfantStroke VolumeGeneral MedicineStroke volumeVentricular pacingmedicine.diseaseHeart BlockChild PreschoolCardiologyFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessAtrioventricular block
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Effect of Multizone Refractive Multifocal Contact Lenses on Standard Automated Perimetry

2012

PURPOSE The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the creation of 2 foci (distance and near) provided by multizone refractive multifocal contact lenses (CLs) for presbyopia correction affects the measurements on Humphreys 24-2 Swedish interactive threshold algorithm (SITA) standard automated perimetry (SAP). METHODS In this crossover study, 30 subjects were fitted in random order with either a multifocal CL or a monofocal CL. After 1 month, a Humphrey 24-2 SITA standard strategy was performed. The visual field global indices (the mean deviation [MD] and pattern standard deviation [PSD]), reliability indices, test duration, and number of depressed points deviating at P<5%, P<2%, P<1%, an…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresContact LensesOpticsCLs upper limitsPattern standard deviationOphthalmologymedicineHumansMathematicsCross-Over Studiesbusiness.industryAutomated perimetryPresbyopiaPresbyopiaMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseRefractive lensCrossover studyeye diseasesVisual fieldAbsolute deviationOphthalmologySensory ThresholdsVisual Field TestsFemaleVisual FieldsbusinessAlgorithmsEye &amp; Contact Lens: Science &amp; Clinical Practice
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Optical power distribution of refractive and aspheric multifocal contact lenses: Effect of pupil size

2015

Abstract Purpose To evaluate the power profile within the optic zone of different designs of multifocal contact lenses (CLs) and to analyze how the effect of pupil size could impact on their optical performance. Methods The optical power distribution within the optic zones of multifocal CLs was measured by the Nimo TR1504 (LAMBDA-X, Belgium). The multifocal CLs under study were the Acuvue Bifocal, the Acuvue Oasys for Presbyopia, the PureVision Multifocal and the PureVision 2 for Presbyopia. Each design was considered in all their available addition powers. All lenses had a nominal power of −3.0D. At the same time, three lenses of each model were considered and five consecutive readings of …

Materials scienceLightContact LensesPupil diameterIrisOptical powerlaw.inventionCLs upper limitsOpticslawmedicineHumansScattering Radiationbusiness.industryPupil sizeEquipment DesignPresbyopiaGeneral MedicinePresbyopiamedicine.diseaseRefractionEquipment Failure AnalysisLens (optics)RefractometryOphthalmologybusinessOptometryContact Lens and Anterior Eye
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Reliability of manual segmentation of cornea, contact lens and tear film using a high-resolution OCT

2015

In this study, we aimed to evaluate the intra/inter-session and intra/inter-observer variability of manual segmentation of thickness of the pre-lens tear film, contact lens (CL), post-lens tear film, epithelium, bowman’s layer, stroma and the whole cornea and CLs with a flat and a steep fit, using a commercial high-resolution spectral domain optical coherence tomographer (OCT). Two different observers obtained three repeated measures in two separate sessions. A high correlation was found between the values obtained by the two different observers, except for the thinner layers, epithelium, and Bowman’s layer. Inter-observer analysis showed a high consistency in the measurements obtained by b…

Materials scienceManual layer segmentationOpticsCLs upper limitsOptical coherence tomographyCorneamedicineEpithelial thicknessRepeatabilityScience & Technologymedicine.diagnostic_testOptical coherence tomographybusiness.industryResolution (electron density)RepeatabilityAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticseye diseasesTear film thicknessContact lensCorneal thicknessmedicine.anatomical_structureManual segmentationsense organsbusinessBiomedical engineering
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Opportunities and threats to contact lens practice: A global survey perspective

2021

Aim: To understand the views of contact lens (CL) practitioners across the globe regarding what they perceive as opportunities and threats in CL practice. Methods: A self-administered anonymised questionnaire, constructed in English and translated in six more languages, was distributed through reputed international professional bodies and academic institutions worldwide. The questionnaire included items on demographic characteristics, type of practice, and questions designed to explore practitioners’ perspective on the future of their CL practice over the next five years. Results: A total of 2408 valid responses were analysed. Multifocal CLs for presbyopia, CLs for myopia control, use of da…

Medical educationUniversitiesContact LensesPerspective (graphical)GlobeContact lens practicePresbyopiaGeneral MedicinePresbyopiamedicine.diseaseBiocompatible materialContact lensOphthalmologymedicine.anatomical_structureCLs upper limitsOpportunitieSurveys and QuestionnairesMyopiamedicineHumansDaily disposablePsychologyThreatOptometry
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First Results on the Scalar WIMP-Pion Coupling, Using the XENON1T Experiment

2018

We present first results on the scalar coupling of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) to pions from 1 t yr of exposure with the XENON1T experiment. This interaction is generated when the WIMP couples to a virtual pion exchanged between the nucleons in a nucleus. In contrast to most nonrelativistic operators, these pion-exchange currents can be coherently enhanced by the total number of nucleons and therefore may dominate in scenarios where spin-independent WIMP-nucleon interactions are suppressed. Moreover, for natural values of the couplings, they dominate over the spin-dependent channel due to their coherence in the nucleus. Using the signal model of this new WIMP-pion channel, …

Nuclear TheoryPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)WIMPPions[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentS030UDMPhysicsStarke Wechselwirkung und exotische Kerne – Abteilung BlaumAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsnucleonsuppressionHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyWeakly interacting massive particlesmedicine.anatomical_structureWeakly interacting massive particlesNucleonCoherence (physics)Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsWIMP nucleon: interactionParticle physicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]FOS: Physical sciencesWIMP: massspin: dependenceGravitation and Astrophysicsoperator: nonrelativisticDark matter Particle dark matter Pions Weakly interacting massive particles Dark matter detectorsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)PionParticle dark matter0103 physical sciencesmedicineDark mattercross section: upper limit010306 general physicsCouplingDark matter detectorsnucleusScalar (physics)coherenceDark Matter WIMP-Pion coupling Xenon Direct seartch[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::Experiment[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Nucleus
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Search for events with large missing transverse momentum, jets, and at least two tau leptons in 7 TeV proton–proton collision data with the ATLAS det…

2012

A search for events with large missing transverse momentum, jets, and at least two tau leptons has been performed using 2 fb[superscript −1] of proton–proton collision data at √s = 7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. No excess above the Standard Model background expectation is observed and a 95% CL upper limit on the visible cross section for new phenomena is set, where the visible cross section is defined by the product of cross section, branching fraction, detector acceptance and event selection efficiency. A 95% CL lower limit of 32 TeV is set on the gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking (GMSB) scale Λ independent of tan β. These limits provide the most s…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAtlas detectortau leptonsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysics beyond the Standard ModelMonte Carlo methodFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.27. Clean energy01 natural sciences530Partícules (Física nuclear)Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)tau leptons; jets; ATLAS detector0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ddc:530High Energy Physicstransverse momentum: missing-energy; new physics; Monte Carlo; supersymmetry: symmetry breaking; 70000 GeV-cms; jet: multiple production; mediation: gauge; supersymmetry: parameter space; tau: semileptonic decay; CERN LHC Coll; ATLAS; p p --> (n)jet 2tau anything; experimental results; cross section: upper limit; p p: scattering010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentCiencias ExactasDetectors de radiacióPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsAcceleradors de partículesSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaATLASCollisionDYNAMICAL SUPERSYMMETRY BREAKINGHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSCol·lisions (Física nuclear)Experimental High Energy PhysicsTransverse momentumComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGPhysics::Accelerator Physicsproton-proton collisionsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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