Search results for "Upper"

showing 10 items of 987 documents

Respiratory syncytial virus inhibits ciliagenesis in differentiated normal human bronchial epithelial cells: effectiveness of N-acetylcysteine.

2012

Persistent respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections have been associated with the exacerbation of chronic inflammatory diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This virus infects the respiratory epithelium, leading to chronic inflammation, and induces the release of mucins and the loss of cilia activity, two factors that determine mucus clearance and the increase in sputum volume. These alterations involve reactive oxygen species-dependent mechanisms. The antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC) has proven useful in the management of COPD, reducing symptoms, exacerbations, and accelerated lung function decline. NAC inhibits RSV infection and mucin release in human A54…

Viral DiseasesPulmonologyChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseaseslcsh:MedicineMucin 5ACVirus ReplicationAcetylcysteinePulmonary Disease Chronic ObstructiveTubulinRespiratory systemlcsh:ScienceCells CulturedMultidisciplinaryInterleukin-13Microscopy VideoCell DifferentiationForkhead Transcription FactorsFree Radical Scavengersrespiratory systemHost-Pathogen InteractionLower Respiratory Tract InfectionsInfectious Diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureInterleukin 13Medicinemedicine.symptomResearch Articlemedicine.drugDrugs and DevicesInflammationBronchiRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsBiologyMicrobiologyAntiviral AgentsUpper Respiratory Tract InfectionsmedicineHumansCiliaBiologyInflammationRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionA549 cellMucinlcsh:RImmunityEpithelial CellsAxonemal DyneinsEpitheliumAcetylcysteineGene Expression RegulationRespiratory Syncytial Virus HumanRespiratory InfectionsImmunologyRespiratory epitheliumlcsh:QPLoS ONE
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Die viskosität von polymerlösungen in der nähe von oberen und unteren entmischungstemperaturen

1977

Die Viskositat flussiger Mischungen zeigt in der Nahe des kritischen Entmischungspunktes eine charakteristische Temperaturabhangigkeit. fur Polymerlosungen ist diese Erscheinung bei der oberen kritischen Entmischungstemperatur gut untersucht, wahrend in der Umgebung der unteren kritischen Entmischungstemperatur keine derartigen Messungen vorliegen. ES wurden Viskositatsmessungen im System Cyclohexan/Polystyrol (obere kritische Entmischungstemperatur) und im System Orthotrimethylformiat/Diathylather/Polystyrol (untere kritische Entmischungstemperatur) durchgefuhrt. Beim ersten System ergab sich qualitative Ubereinstimmung mit den Ergebnissen von Debye und Mitarbeitern. Die Untersuchungen in …

ViscosityUpper critical solution temperatureChemistryPolymer chemistryThermodynamicsGeneral Materials ScienceLower critical solution temperatureAngewandte Makromolekulare Chemie
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Aggregation of fuzzy structures based on equivalence relations

2016

Elektroniskā versija nesatur pielikumus

Vispārinātais agregācijas operatorsNestrikta ekvivalences attiecībaFizika materiālzinātne matemātika un statistikaAproksimatīva sistēmaMatemātikaEkstensionālās nestriktas kopasGeneral aggregation operatorAugšējais un apakšējais aproksimatīvie operatoriApproximate systemExtensional fuzzy setFuzzy equi- valence relationUpper and lower approximate operatorsAgregācijas operators
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Nusinersen in adult patients with 5q spinal muscular atrophy: a multicenter observational cohorts’ study

2021

ABSTRACTObjectiveTo assess safety and efficacy of nusinersen in adult 5q spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) patients.MethodsPatients older than 15 years and followed at least for 6 months with one motor scale (Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale Expanded, HFMSE; Revised Upper Limb module, RULM) in five referral centers were included. Clinical and patients’ global impression of change (CGI-C and PGI-C) were recorded in treated patients at the last visit. Functional scales (Egen Klassification, EK2; Revised Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale, ALSFRS-R) and the percent-predicted forced vital capacity were collected when available.ResultsSeventy-nine SMA patients (39 treated with n…

Vital capacitymedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industrySpinal muscular atrophySMA*medicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureRating scaleInternal medicinemedicineUpper limbNusinersenAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisbusinessAdverse effect
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Combination of Searches for Invisible Higgs Boson Decays with the ATLAS Experiment

2019

Dark matter particles, if sufficiently light, may be produced in decays of the Higgs boson. This Letter presents a statistical combination of searches for H → invisible decays where H is produced according to the standard model via vector boson fusion, Z(ℓℓ)H, and W/Z(had)H, all performed with the ATLAS detector using 36.1  fb⁻¹ of pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of √s = 13  TeV at the LHC. In combination with the results at √s = 7 and 8 TeV, an exclusion limit on the H → invisible branching ratio of 0.26(0.17-0.05+0.07) at 95% confidence level is observed (expected).

WIMP nucleon: scatteringMATÉRIA ESCURA13000 GeV-cmsGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesWIMP: dark matterVector bosonHigh Energy Physics - Experimentdark matter [WIMP]Subatomär fysikHiggs particle: hadroproductionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)vector boson: fusionSubatomic Physicsscattering [p p]S126.7[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)Z0: hadronic decayvector boson: associated productionPhysicsS030DMPLarge Hadron Colliderhadronic decay [Z0]ATLAS experimentSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleConfidence levelsBranching ratioATLAS:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]Vector bosonmedicine.anatomical_structureThe standard modelCERN LHC CollHiggs particle: branching ratio: upper limitHiggs bosonLHCgamma-ray excesscolliding beams [p p]Particle Physics - ExperimentS126:Desig=7Particle physicsp p: scattering530 PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasHiggs bosonDark matter:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesATLAS experimentHiggs particle: invisible decaybranching ratio: upper limit [Higgs particle]LHC ATLAS High Energy Physicsddc:500.2fusion [vector boson]530Standard ModelmodelsParticle dark matterAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineDark matterddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicshadronic decay [W]Ciencias ExactasATLAS CollaborationW: hadronic decayScience & TechnologyBranching fractionscattering [WIMP nucleon]hep-exATLAS detectorsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Físicaleptonic decay [Z0]Higgs Boson decayInvisible decaysExperimental High Energy PhysicsZ0: leptonic decayExtensions of Higgs sectorDark matter particlesElementary Particles and Fieldshadroproduction [Higgs particle]associated production [vector boson]High Energy Physics::ExperimentHadron-hadron collisionsstatisticalp p: colliding beamsinvisible decay [Higgs particle]experimental results
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Warrant Exercise and Bond Conversion in Large Trader Economies

2006

It is well known that the sequential (premature) exercise of American-type warrants may be advantageous for large warrantholders, even in the absence of regular dividends, because using exercise proceeds to repurchase stock or to expand the firm's scale increases the riskiness of an equity share. We present an upper bound on this advantage and show that this advantage is negligible for a realistic parameter setting. This result, however, does not justify in general the simplifying restriction that warrants or convertible securities are valued as if exercised as a block. It turns out that the option to exercise only a fraction of the outstanding convertibles at the maturity date (partial exe…

WarrantMicroeconomicsEconomyConvertibleBondEconomicsEquity (finance)DividendConvertible bondUpper and lower boundsStock (geology)SSRN Electronic Journal
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Ontology languages for the semantic web: A never completely updated review

2006

This paper gives a never completely account of approaches that have been used for the research community for representing knowledge. After underlining the importance of a layered approach and the use of standards, it starts with early efforts used for artificial intelligence researchers. Then recent approaches, aimed mainly at the semantic web, are described. Coding examples from the literature are presented in both sections. Finally, the semantic web ontology creation process, as we envision it, is introduced.

Web standardsOntology Inference LayerInformation Systems and ManagementKnowledge representation and reasoningComputer sciencecomputer.internet_protocolProcess ontologyOntology (information science)computer.software_genreSocial Semantic WebOWL-SManagement Information SystemsWorld Wide WebOpen Biomedical OntologiesArtificial IntelligenceSemantic computingSemantic analyticsUpper ontologySemantic Web StackSemantic Webbusiness.industryOntology-based data integrationSuggested Upper Merged OntologyOntology languageOntologyArtificial intelligencebusinessWeb intelligencecomputerOntology alignmentSoftwareNatural language processingKnowledge-Based Systems
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Dwa typy reformacyjnych liturgii Wieczerzy Pańskiej

2021

W artykule najpierw zostały krótko ukazane wybrane tendencje i fenomeny, spotykane w pobożności późnego średniowiecza, które pośrednio lub bezpośrednio wpłynęły na kształtowanie się życia liturgicznego reformacji. Następnie w głównej części przedłożenia omówiono dwa zasadnicze typy liturgii Wieczerzy Pańskiej, które ukonstytuowały się w pierwszych latach reformacji: tzw. typ mszalny oraz tzw. typ górnoniemiecki. Przedstawiono genezę, proces kształtowania się i strukturę najważniejszych prototypów liturgii Wieczerzy bez szczegółowego analizowania licznych obrządków na nich wzorowanych. W końcowej części artykułu reformacyjne liturgie Wieczerzy Pańskiej zostały w ogólny sposób scharakteryzowa…

Wieczerza Pańskatyp mszalnyLiturgiathe Reformationreformacjatyp górnoniemiecki'Mass' type'Upper German' typethe Lord's SupperLiturgyStudia Oecumenica
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Reasoning with Vague Spatial Information from Upper Mesopotamia (2000BC)

2015

International audience; Concepts such as near, far, south of, etc., are by its own nature vague. However, they are quite common in human language. In the case of historical records, these concepts are often the only source of information regarding the position of ancient places whose exact location has been lost. In our research, we use digitized written records from Upper Mesopotamia (2000BC) from the HIGEOMES project. Our goal is to provide better understanding of the location of places, based on the analysis of spatial statements. In our approach, we analyse cardinal statements between places with known location. Using this information we construct a probabilistic function representing t…

[ INFO.INFO-IR ] Computer Science [cs]/Information Retrieval [cs.IR]media_common.quotation_subjectReasonning02 engineering and technology[INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]Description logic0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMesopotamia ;[ INFO.INFO-AI ] Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]Function (engineering)Spatial analysisGeneral Environmental ScienceMathematicsmedia_commondescription logicsInformation retrievalPoint (typography)Ontologybusiness.industryProbabilistic logic[INFO.INFO-LO]Computer Science [cs]/Logic in Computer Science [cs.LO]020207 software engineeringVaguenessspatial uncertainty[INFO.INFO-IR]Computer Science [cs]/Information Retrieval [cs.IR]Upper MesopotamiaOntologyGeneral Earth and Planetary Sciences[ INFO.INFO-LO ] Computer Science [cs]/Logic in Computer Science [cs.LO]020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusinessConstruct (philosophy)Procedia Environmental Sciences
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Semantic oriented data structuration for MABS Application to BIM

2013

International audience; This paper presents a multiagent-based simulation approach to qualify the usage of buildings from the design phase. Our approach combines ontology and evolution process based on machine learning algorithms. The ontology relies on semantic data structures for the representation of environment components, agent knowledge and all data generated during the simulation.

[ INFO.INFO-MO ] Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and SimulationComputer scienceProcess (engineering)0211 other engineering and technologies020101 civil engineering02 engineering and technologyOntology (information science)Semantic data modelcomputer.software_genre0201 civil engineering021105 building & constructionUpper ontologyRepresentation (mathematics)business.industryOntology-based data integration[INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and SimulationDesign phaseBuilding information modeling[INFO.INFO-MA]Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA][ INFO.INFO-MA ] Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA][INFO.INFO-MA] Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA][INFO.INFO-MO] Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and SimulationData miningbusinessSoftware engineeringcomputer
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