Search results for "Uso"

showing 10 items of 1400 documents

No synergy needed: ecological constraints favor the evolution of eusociality.

2015

In eusocial species, some individuals sacrifice their own reproduction for the benefit of others. It has been argued that the evolution of sterile helpers in eusocial insects requires synergistic efficiency gains through cooperation that are uncommon in cooperatively breeding vertebrates and that this precludes a universal ecological explanation of social systems with alloparental care. In contrast, using a model that incorporates realistic ecological mechanisms of population regulation, we show here that constraints on independent breeding (through nest-site limitation and dispersal mortality) eliminate any need for synergistic efficiency gains: sterile helpers may evolve even if they are …

Maleevolutionary simulationEvolution of eusocialityhelpingPopulationAltruism (biology)BiologyModels BiologicalNesting BehavioraltruismiCooperative breedingAnimalsCooperative BehavioreducationSocial Behaviorsocial evolutionEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsauttamineneducation.field_of_studyPloidiesecological constraintsEcologyReproductionHelping BehaviorEusocialityBiological EvolutionaltruismSocial systemBiological dispersalta1181FemaleGenetic FitnessSocial evolutionThe American naturalist
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A Nomogram to Characterize the Severity of Detrusor Overactivity during the Ice Water Test: Description of the Method and Proof of Concept

2017

<b><i>Aims:</i></b> To develop a nomogram with severity categories for detrusor overactivity (DO). <b><i>Methods:</i></b> By conducting ice water tests (IWT) in 55 patients with Parkinson’s disease, we identified criteria to describe characteristics of the detrusor pressure curves: (1) a gradient of Δ<i>pdet</i> over Δt at the maximum detrusor pressure and (2) the area under the curve. In a nomogram, 10 severity categories of DO were established: 1 and 2 were assigned to group A (mild), 3 and 4 to group B (moderate) and 5–10 to group C (severe). <b><i>Results:</i></b> In the nomogram, negative IWT (20) appea…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresUrologyUrinary Bladder030232 urology & nephrologyUrologyurologic and male genital diseasesProof of Concept Study03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineHumansUrinary Bladder NeurogenicAgedUrinary Bladder Overactivebusiness.industryArea under the curveReproducibility of ResultsParkinson DiseaseMiddle AgedNomogramIce waterNomogramsUrodynamicsAdministration IntravesicalUrinary Incontinence030220 oncology & carcinogenesisDetrusor pressureFemalebusinessUrologia Internationalis
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COVID-19 Lockdown

2022

Purpose: To investigate differences in athletes’ knowledge, beliefs, and training practices during COVID-19 lockdowns with reference to sport classification and sex. This work extends an initial descriptive evaluation focusing on athlete classification. Methods: Athletes (12,526; 66% male; 142 countries) completed an online survey (May–July 2020) assessing knowledge, beliefs, and practices toward training. Sports were classified as team sports (45%), endurance (20%), power/technical (10%), combat (9%), aquatic (6%), recreational (4%), racquet (3%), precision (2%), parasports (1%), and others (1%). Further analysis by sex was performed. Results: During lockdown, athletes practiced body-weigh…

Maleurheilulajitsukupuolierotcrowd-sourced data ; multinational sample ; online survey ; perception ; remote trainingPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitationperceptioncrowd-sourced data multinational sample online survey perception remote trainingmaleSurveys and QuestionnairesHumansharjoitteluOrthopedics and Sports Medicinecrowd-sourced datahumansPESQUISAremote trainingcrowd-sourced data; multinational sample; online survey; perception; remote training; athletes; communicable disease control; female; humans; male; surveys and questionnaires; COVID-19; sports1106 Human Movement and Sports Sciences 1116 Medical Physiology 1701 PsychologyCOVID-19kansainvälinen vertailuC600femaleathletesmultinational sampleAthletespoikkeusolotCommunicable Disease Controlsurveys and questionnairesSettore M-EDF/02 - Metodi e Didattiche delle Attivita' Sportivecommunicable disease controlFemaleonline surveysportsSport Sciencessurvey-tutkimusSportsurheilijatInternational journal of sports physiology and performance
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Clima, coesione e alleanza terapeutica nelle terapie di gruppo: evidenze empiriche e strumenti per la valutazione del funzionamento dei gruppi . Una …

2012

Maltrattamento e abuso infantile CECA - Childwood Experience of Care and Abuse DCAChildwood Experience of Care and Abuse CECA Interview Eating Disorders.Settore M-PSI/08 - Psicologia ClinicaSettore M-PSI/07 - Psicologia Dinamica
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Prefazione. Conservare nel tempo. Tecnologia e programmazione per i Beni Culturali

2011

In questo testo Antonella Cesaroni raccoglie le ricerche e gli studi condotti sul Santuario del SS. Crocifisso in Treia, architettura eclettica dei primi anni del 1900 dell’architetto romano Cesare Bazzani, ma fornisce un “pretesto” per valorizzare della Tecnologia quell’attitudine al controllo che la definisce una disciplina applicata e che trova attuazione in quelle fasi del “processo conservativo” indirizzate specificatamente al progetto di adeguamento, di riuso e di manutenzione cui un manufatto, come quello di Treia, è sottoposto nel corso della sua vita. La conservazione del patrimonio architettonico, sia esso antico o moderno, è inoltre da ritenere affidabile solo riconoscendo al “pr…

Manutenzione conservazione riusoSettore ICAR/12 - Tecnologia Dell'Architettura
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On Martial Law at 50 : Fact-Checking the Marcos Story, Countering the EDSA History

2022

To fact-check and counter the historical denialism of the Marcos family, there is need for a counterfactual history analysis of the failings of the 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution. nonPeerReviewed

Marcos sukucampaignEDSAPhilippinesfaktantarkistuscorruptionelectionhuman rightshallitsijatSoutheast Asiaconstitutiondisinformationpoikkeusolotmartial lawkorruptioautoritaarisuusFilippiinitMarcospoliticsperheetdevelopment
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Participar como voluntario en eventos especiales: comparación entre el valor esperado y percibido

2015

El fenómeno del voluntariado, como parte del sector no-lucrativo, puede ser estudiado desde una perspectiva de marketing como un comportamiento de consumo en el contexto de la realización de eventos especiales. En este estudio se busca explorar la dimensionalidad de la experiencia de ser voluntario en un megaevento religioso a través del concepto valor analizado con un enfoque diacrónico: pre-uso (valor esperado) vs. post-uso (valor percibido). Para ello, proponemos un estudio longitudinal sobre 711 voluntarios a través de dos análisis de componentes principales diferentes, antes y después del evento, sobre las mismas escalas de las dimensiones de valor. La estructura propuesta es consisten…

Marketingmegaevento.lcsh:CommercePublic AdministrationSociology and Political ScienceStrategy and Management05 social scienceslcsh:Businessmegaeventolcsh:Social Scienceslcsh:Hdimensiones de valorlcsh:HF1-6182Accounting0502 economics and business3 Ciencias sociales / Social sciencesvalor pre-uso y post-usoVoluntariado050211 marketinglcsh:HF5001-6182050212 sport leisure & tourismInnovar: Revista de Ciencias Administrativas y Sociales
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Il restauro delle masserie tra conservazione della materia, reintegrazione strutturale e riuso

2010

I contenuti sono relativi all'intervento in un'architettura rurale che è tipica della campagna siciliana. I temi d'interesse sono la conservazione del carattere storico delle "masserie", talvolta allo stato di rudere, e la necessità di insediare nuove destinazioni d'uso e ricostruire la parti crollate in modo che risultino distinguibili. The contents are related to the intervention in rural architecture that is typical of the Sicilian countryside. Themes of interest are the conservation of the historic character of the "farms", sometimes in a state of ruin, and the need to establish new uses and rebuild the collapsed parts so that they are distinguishable.

Masseria integrazione riusoFarm integration reuseSettore ICAR/19 - Restauro
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L'Architettura è resiliente?

2022

Il contributo indaga specificatamente sul termine "Resilienza" ormai inflazionato a più usi e livelli . In vero ci si domanda come e quando l'architettura possa esser resiliente giacché appare non esserlo : "una architettura rotta, rotta è, e rotta rimane" senza possibilità di azioni che in autonomia la rigenerino. L’atto del costruire deve essere sempre atto nobile ma soprattutto responsabile, usando e scegliendo tecniche e tecnologie ‘adattive’ che pongano soluzioni sostenibili lontane dagli esercizi di stile in cui l’Architettura spesso si diletta (Lerner, 2012). Un positivo contributo alla ricerca della resilienza in Architettura potrebbe essere individuato forse nei materiali che la co…

Material regenerationRicicloRigenerazione materialeResilienceCircular economyMaterial reuseResilienzaRecyclingEconomia circolareSettore ICAR/12 - Tecnologia Dell'ArchitetturaRiuso materiale
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Stability of the fergusonite phase in GdNbO 4 by high pressure XRD and Raman experiments

2017

Abstract We describe the results of high pressure x-ray diffraction and Raman measurements on gadolinium orthoniobate. The ambient pressure monoclinic fergusonite phase remains stable in a remarkable large pressure range. There is no significative evolution of the monoclinic distortion up to 25 GPa , the maximum pressure achieved. Instead, the anisotropic compressibility is associated to the stiffness of NbO 4 tetrahedra in respect to the GdO 8 polyhedra. The high pressure evolution of external modes parallels the wavenumber dependence on ionic radius along the lanthanide series. The chemical pressure analogy is attributed to the compression of GdO 8 polyhedra. There is no evidence of any p…

Materials sciencePhonon02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryFergusonite01 natural sciencesInorganic ChemistryCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesakePhase (matter)Materials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIonic radiusCondensed matter physics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyCeramics and CompositesCompressibilitysymbolsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyAmbient pressureMonoclinic crystal systemJournal of Solid State Chemistry
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