Search results for "VALUATION"

showing 10 items of 2494 documents

Avaliação e intervenção da disortografia baseada na semiologia dos erros: revisão da literatura

2010

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medicine.medical_specialtyHandwritingTranstornos de AprendizagemRehabilitationReabilitaçãoCognitionGeneral MedicineSemiologyAvaliaçãoDistressIntervention (counseling)Learning DisordersEtiologymedicineGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesAnxietymedicine.symptomPsychologyEscrita ManualEvaluationOrthographyGeneral Environmental ScienceClinical psychology
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Bile Duct Warmer in Hepatic Cryosurgery—A Pig Liver Model

1998

Freezing of the common bile duct resulted in injury, stenosis, or perforation of the bile duct in a dog model. Biliary cutaneous fistulas and bile leaks are reported as complications of hepatic cryosurgery in man. In an ex vivo pig liver model we compared freezing close to the bile duct with and without warming the bile duct with warmed saline solution via an inserted catheter ("bile duct warmer"). The recorded temperatures at the outer wall of the bile duct were -50 degrees C after 10 min of freezing without and 5. 8 degrees C with the use of the warmer (P0.001, two-way ANOVA). The bile duct warmer system may be a simple and inexpensive device in reducing perioperative morbidity after hepa…

medicine.medical_specialtyHot TemperatureSwinemedicine.medical_treatmentPerforation (oil well)Sodium ChlorideCryosurgeryModels Biologicaldigestive systemGastroenterologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyCryosurgeryCatheterizationDogsPostoperative ComplicationsInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsHumansSalineCommon bile ductBile ductbusiness.industryLiver NeoplasmsGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseStenosisCathetermedicine.anatomical_structureLiverEvaluation Studies as TopicBiliary tractBile DuctsGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesbusinessCryobiology
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A Semi-automatic Multi-seed Region-Growing Approach for Uterine Fibroids Segmentation in MRgFUS Treatment

2013

Fibroids are benign tumors growing in the uterus. Most of fibroids do not require treatment unless they are causing symptoms. Traditional surgery treatments, like myomectomy and hysterectomy, are very invasive therapeutic approaches which not always preserves reproductive potential of the woman. MRgFUS, performed with Insightec ExAblate 2100 equipment, is a new and noninvasive technique for uterine fibroids treatment, not requiring hospitalization and recovery time for patients. An initial assessment of MRgFUS treatment is made by computing the ablated volume of uterine fibroid. In this paper a semi-automatic approach, based on region-growing segmentation technique, is proposed. The impleme…

medicine.medical_specialtyHysterectomyMRgFUSUterine fibroidsComputer scienceExAblatemedicine.medical_treatmentmedicine.diseasefemale genital diseases and pregnancy complicationsSegmentationTreatment evaluationArtificial IntelligenceRegion growingMDSSmedicineRegion-growingReproductive potential3D volume reconstructionUterine fibroidSegmentationSemi automaticRadiologySoftware2013 Seventh International Conference on Complex, Intelligent, and Software Intensive Systems
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Clinical evaluation and treatment of acute asthma exacerbations in children

2009

This update on treatment of asthma exacerbations in children is the result of an Italian Pediatric Society Task-force, made up of a panel of experts working in 2007–2008. The aim is to give clear indications on the use of the drugs most employed in children, grading the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations. Suggestions on their limits due to unlicensed and off-label use are reported. The level of evidence and the strength of recommendations for different therapeutic approaches demonstrate that frequently the use of drugs in children is extrapolated from the experience in adults and that more studies are required to endorse the correct use of different drugs in asthmatic …

medicine.medical_specialtyImmunologyMEDLINESeverity of Illness Index; Acute Disease; Evidence-Based Medicine; Off-Label Use; Hospitalization; Humans; Treatment Outcome; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Asthma; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Child; Child PreschoolOff-label useSeverity of Illness IndexSeverity of illnessHumansAnti-Asthmatic AgentImmunology and AllergyMedicineAnti-Asthmatic AgentsChildIntensive care medicineGrading (education)PharmacologyEvidence-Based MedicineAsthma exacerbationsbusiness.industryOff-Label UseEvidence-based medicineAsthmaHospitalizationQuality of evidenceacute asthma; children; emergency treatmentTreatment OutcomeSettore MED/38 - PEDIATRIA GENERALE E SPECIALISTICAChild PreschoolAcute DiseasePractice Guidelines as Topicacute asthma exacerbations in childrenbusinessacute asthma exacerbations in children.Clinical evaluationHuman
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Canal transportation caused by a new instrumentation technique and three standard techniques

1996

The ability of three different enlarging techniques (balanced force concept, step-back, and recapitulation) and a prototype system to maintain the original canal path during root canal preparation were compared, in vitro, with a theoretical ideally prepared root canal. Measurements were made at the concave and convex sides of the canal at four different levels (1, 4, 5, and 7 mm from apical, respectively). Simulated root canals embedded in clear casting resin and an enlarging computer-supported device were used for this study. The results showed that none of the enlarging techniques used in this study was able to prepare a canal ideally. The prototype system, at level 1, showed an ideal amo…

medicine.medical_specialtyInstrumentationRoot canalConvex sideConcave sideStatistics NonparametricSurgeryModels Structuralmedicine.anatomical_structureEvaluation Studies as TopicSmear Layerotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicinesense organsGeneral DentistryRoot Canal PreparationBiomedical engineeringMathematicsJournal of Endodontics
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Impact of CT and MR on the Diagnostic Evaluation of Neurologic and Neurosurgical Diseases

1989

Today CT and MR are considered to be the most important and most reliable methods for the diagnosis of brain tumors. The sensitivity of these modalities in the detection of intracranial tumors approaches 100%. The extraordinary value of both methods is based not only on this high detection rate but also on their ability to localize tumors in relation to vital centers, assess their mass effect, and establish the tissue type of the lesion (= specificity).

medicine.medical_specialtyIntracranial tumorPilocytic astrocytomabusiness.industryDiagnostic evaluationmedicine.diseaseSurgeryLesionPituitary adenomaBenign MeningiomamedicineTissue typeRadiologyDetection ratemedicine.symptombusiness
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Clinical evaluation of subepithelial connective tissue graft and guided tissue regeneration for treatment of Miller's class 1 gingival recession: com…

2013

Objectives: The present study aims to clinically compare and evaluate subepithelial connective tissue graft and the GTR based root coverage in treatment of Miller’s Class I gingival recession. Study Design: 30 patients with at least one pair of Miller’s Class I gingival recession were treated either with Subepithelial connective tissue graft (Group A) or Guided tissue regeneration (Group B). Clinical parameters monitored included recession RD, width of keratinized gingiva (KG), probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), attached gingiva (AG), residual probing depth (RPD) and % of Root coverage(%RC). Measurements were taken at baseline, three months and six months. A standard surgi…

medicine.medical_specialtyKeratinized gingivabusiness.industryResearchSignificant differenceDentistryConnective tissueSubepithelial connective tissue graftOdontología:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Root coverageCiencias de la saludSurgerymedicine.anatomical_structureUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASmedicinePeriodontologyStatistical analysismedicine.symptombusinessGeneral DentistryGingival recessionClinical evaluation
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Evaluation of the Department of Neurosurgery of the Seoul National University Hospital

2013

The Department of Neurosurgery (DNS) of the Seoul National University Hospital (SNUH), belongs to the largest and oldest such institutions in Korea. Because of its growing reputation it is hardly surprising that the DNS draws visitor and scholars for clinical education and academic exchange from far beyond Korea. I myself visited the SNUH in February and March 2013. During this time I composed this evaluation in which I compare the DNS to my home Department at the Johannes Gutenberg-University in Mainz/Germany, as well as the situation of Neurosurgery in Korea and Germany in general. In the first part this evaluation summarizes data concerning equipment, staff and organizational structure, …

medicine.medical_specialtyMedical educationPediatricsNeurosurgical unitbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceVisitor patternInternational standardmedia_common.quotation_subjectReview ArticleUniversity hospitalInternational standardmedicineSurgeryOrganizational structureDepartmental evaluationNeurology (clinical)NeurosurgeryClinical educationbusinessReputationmedia_commonJournal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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Prevention and management of musculoskeletal pain in nursing staff by a multifaceted intervention in the workplace: design of a cluster randomized co…

2018

Musculoskeletal pain (MSP) is the leading cause of years lived with disability. In consequence, to reduce MSP and its associated sickness absence is a major challenge. Previous interventions have been developed to reduce MSP and improve return to work of workers with MSP, but combined approaches and exhaustive evaluation are needed. The objective of the INTEVAL_Spain project is to evaluate the effectiveness of a multifaceted intervention in the workplace to prevent and manage MSP in nursing staff. The study is designed as a two-armed cluster randomized controlled trial with a late intervention control group. The hospital units are the clusters of randomization and participants are nurses an…

medicine.medical_specialtyMultifaceted interventionReturn to workCost-Benefit AnalysisMusculoskeletal painPsychological intervention030209 endocrinology & metabolismContext (language use)Nursing Staff HospitalCluster randomized controlled triallaw.inventionCase management03 medical and health sciencesStudy Protocol0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawIntervention (counseling)Surveys and QuestionnairesSick leavemedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineOccupational Healthbusiness.industryPublic healthlcsh:Public aspects of medicinePublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthlcsh:RA1-1270Participatory ergonomicsHealth promotionResearch DesignSpainFamily medicineEconomic evaluationHealth promotionErgonomicsbusinessFollow-Up StudiesBMC public health
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Design and Validation of an Expanded Disability Status Scale Model in Multiple Sclerosis.

2020

<b><i>Introduction:</i></b> We aimed to develop and validate an Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) model through clinical, optical coherence tomography (OCT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measures. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> Sixty-four multiple sclerosis (MS) patients underwent peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer and segmented macular layers evaluation through OCT (Spectralis, Heidelberg Engineering). Brain parenchymal fraction was quantified through Freesurfer, while cervical spinal cord (SC) volume was assessed manually guided by Spinal Cord Toolbox software analysis. EDSS, neuroradiological, and OCT assessment were carried out …

medicine.medical_specialtyMultiple Sclerosisgenetic structuresPhysics::Medical PhysicsNerve fiber layerOrdinal regressionRetinaExpanded disability status scale Magnetic resonance imaging Multiple sclerosis Spectral domain optical coherence tomography Spinal cordDisability EvaluationOptical coherence tomographyOphthalmologyHumansMedicineCutoffExpanded Disability Status Scalemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMultiple sclerosisBrainMagnetic resonance imagingmedicine.diseaseSpinal cordMagnetic Resonance Imagingeye diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyNeurology (clinical)sense organsbusinessTomography Optical Coherence
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