Search results for "VECTOR"

showing 10 items of 2660 documents

Behavioural adaptations of argulid parasites (Crustacea: Branchiura) to major challenges in their life cycle.

2015

Fish lice (Argulus spp.) are obligate ectoparasites, which contrary to most aquatic parasites, retain the ability to swim freely throughout the whole of their life. In fish farms, they can quickly increase in numbers and without effective control cause argulosis, which results in the reduced growth and survival of their fish hosts. The morphology of Argulus spp, including their sensory organs, is suitable for both parasitism and free-swimming. By spending a considerable amount of time away from their host, these parasites risk being excessively dispersed, which could endanger mating success. Here we present a review of recent studies on the behaviour of Argulus spp, especially the aggregati…

Aggregative behaviourFish farmingPopulationArgulus coregoniZoologyParasitismReviewHost SpecificityHost-Parasite InteractionsFish DiseasesBehavioural tacticsAnimalsMatingeducationSwimmingeducation.field_of_studyLife Cycle StagesbiologyObligateBehavior AnimalBranchiuraEcologyHost (biology)ReproductionFishesLice InfestationsVectorsbiology.organism_classificationArgulus foliaceusInfectious DiseasesArguloidaFish ectoparasitesHost searchingParasitologyArgulus foliaceusParasitesvectors
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Factors Affecting Hesitancy to mRNA and Viral Vector COVID-19 Vaccines among College Students in Italy

2021

Vaccine hesitancy (VH) may be significant in jeopardizing efforts to mass containment of COVID-19. A cross-sectional survey was carried out on a sample of 2667 Italian college students, before the COVID-19 vaccines became available for this age group (from 7 May to 31 May 2021). An online survey was created to obtain information about socio-demographic, health-related, and psychological factors linked to mRNA and viral vector COVID-19 vaccines. Statistically significant higher VH (30.4%) and vaccine resistance (12.2%) rates were found for viral vector than mRNA COVID-19 vaccines (7.2% and 1.0%, respectively; p < 0.001). Factors related to viral vector VH were partially different from tho…

Agreeablenessmedicine.medical_specialty2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Immunologyvaccine hesitancy; COVID-19; mRNA vaccines; viral vector vaccines; college students; ItalyArticleViral vectorOddsDrug DiscoverymedicinePharmacology (medical)Pharmacologybusiness.industryPublic healthcollege studentsRCOVID-19mRNA vaccinesInfectious DiseasesItalyviral vector vaccinesvaccine hesitancyMedicinebusinessDemographyVaccines
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A note on the rational canonical form of an endomorphism of a vector space of finite dimension

2018

[EN] In this note, we give an easy algorithm to construct the rational canonical form of a square matrix or an endomorphism h of a finite dimensional vector space which does not depend on either the structure theorem for finitely generated modules over principal ideal domains or matrices over the polynomial ring. The algorithm is based on the construction of an element whose minimum polynomial coincides with the minimum polynomial of the endomorphism and on the fact that the h-invariant subspace generated by such an element admits an h-invariant complement. It is also shown that this element can be easily obtained without the factorisation of a polynomial as a product of irreducible polynom…

Algebra and Number TheoryEndomorphismFoundation (engineering)Library scienceMatrius (Matemàtica)Minimum polynomialWork (electrical)EndomorphismNatural sciencemedia_common.cataloged_instanceSimilarity of matricesCanonical formRational canonical formÀlgebraEuropean unionChinaMATEMATICA APLICADAAnalysismedia_commonMathematicsVector space
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On some Translation Planes Admitting a Frobenius Group of Collineations

1983

Publisher Summary This chapter presents some results concerning translation planes of dimension 2 over GF(q), where q = p r . π denotes such a plane. It is assumed that π has a collineation group F of order q 2 (q-1) satisfying the condition: there exists a point V e l ∞ such that F fixes V and acts (faithfully) as a Frobenius group on l ∞ – {V}.

AlgebraCombinatoricsDimension (vector space)CollineationGroup (mathematics)Order (group theory)Frobenius groupTranslation (geometry)MathematicsPlane (Unicode)
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Fixed point spaces, primitive character degrees and conjugacy class sizes

2006

Let G be a finite group that acts on a nonzero finite dimensional vector space V over an arbitrary field. Assume that V is completely reducible as a G-module, and that G fixes no nonzero vector of V. We show that some element g ∈ G has a small fixed-point space in V. Specifically, we prove that we can choose g so that dim C V (g) < (1/p)dim V, where p is the smallest prime divisor of |G|.

AlgebraCombinatoricsFinite groupCharacter (mathematics)Conjugacy classApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsPrime factorField (mathematics)Fixed pointSpace (mathematics)MathematicsVector spaceProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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On the derived category of the Cayley plane II

2014

We find a full strongly exceptional collection for the Cayley plane OP2, the simplest rational homogeneous space of the exceptional group E6. This collection, closely related to the one given by the second author in [J. Algebra, 330:177-187, 2011], consists of 27 vector bundles which are homogeneous for the group E6, and is a Lefschetz collection with respect to the minimal equivariant embedding of OP2.

AlgebraDerived categoryPure mathematicsGroup (mathematics)HomogeneousApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsCayley planeHomogeneous spaceEmbeddingEquivariant mapVector bundleMathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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On the group of the automorphisms of some algebraic systems

1968

Within a framework of general algebra we firstly formulate a proposition on the group of the automorphisms of some irreducible algebrae (id est algebrae without proper non trivial subalgebrae). This proposition includes as particular cases the uniqueness of the automorphisms of the rational field and the Burnside theorem on the commutant of an irreducible set of operators of a finite dimensional vector space over an algebraically closed field. Afterwards we apply the general proposition to modules with irreducible sets of semilinear operators and we obtain a theorem which generalises from several points of view the Burnside theorem. Finally we derive as an application a proposition which sp…

AlgebraGeneral MathematicsUniversal algebraAlgebraic geometryAlgebraic numberAlgebraically closed fieldQuaternionAutomorphismBurnside theoremMathematicsVector spaceANNALI DELL UNIVERSITA DI FERRARA
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Introduction to General Duality Theory for Multi-Objective Optimization

1992

This is intended as a comprehensive introduction to the duality theory for vector optimization recently developed by C. Malivert and the present author [3]. It refers to arbitrarily given classes of mappings (dual elements) and extends the general duality theory proposed for scalar optimization by E. Balder, S. Kurcyusz and the present author [1] and P. Lindberg.

AlgebraMathematical optimizationVector optimizationStrong dualityWolfe dualityDuality (optimization)Multi-objective optimizationMathematicsScalar optimization
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Statistical Mechanics of the sine-Gorden Field: Part II

1985

From the work of the Part I we are now in a position to address ourselves to the main problem posed in these lectures — the evaluation of Z, (1.11), for the s-G field after canonical transformation to the action-angle variables (4.27).

AlgebraPoisson bracketField (physics)Position (vector)Canonical transformationStatistical mechanicsSineClassical limitMathematics
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Symmetric Surfaces with Many Singularities

2004

Abstract Let G ⊂ SO(4) denote a finite subgroup containing the Heisenberg group. In this paper we classify all such groups, we find the dimension of the spaces of G-invariant polynomials and we give equations for the generators whenever the space has dimension two. Then we complete the study of the corresponding G-invariant pencils of surfaces in ℙ3 which we started in Sarti [Sarti, A. (2000). Pencils of symmetric surfaces in ℙ3(C). J. Algebra 246:429–452]. It turns out that we have five more pencils, two of them containing surfaces with nodes.

AlgebraPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryDimension (vector space)Heisenberg groupGravitational singularityAlgebra over a fieldSpace (mathematics)MathematicsCommunications in Algebra
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