Search results for "Valence"

showing 10 items of 2732 documents

Nonexistence of Quasiconformal Maps Between Certain Metric Measure Spaces

2013

We provide new conditions that ensure that two metric measure spaces are not quasiconformally equivalent. As an application, we deduce that there exists no quasiconformal map between the sub-Riemannian Heisenberg and roto-translation groups.

Mathematics - Differential Geometrymetric measure spacesPure mathematicsMathematics::Dynamical SystemsMathematics::Complex VariablesGeneral MathematicsExistential quantificationta111010102 general mathematicsMetric Geometry (math.MG)01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)quasiconformal equivalenceDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Mathematics - Metric Geometryquasiconformal mappingsMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEs0103 physical sciencesMetric (mathematics)Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsMathematics (all)010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsMathematicsInternational Mathematics Research Notices
researchProduct

Long-Term Development of How Students Interpret a Model: Complementarity of Contexts and Mathematics

2017

When students engage in rich mathematical modelling tasks, they have to handle real-world contexts and mathematics in chorus. This is not easy. In this chapter, contexts and mathematics are perceived as complementary, which means they can be integrated. Based on four types of approaches to modelling tasks (ambivalent, reality bound, mathematics bound or integrating), we used task-based interviews to study the development of students’ approaches while the students moved from grade 11 to 12. Our participants were ten Dutch students. We found that their approaches initially were either ambivalent, reality bound or mathematics bound. In subsequent interviews, the preference was maintained, and …

Mathematics educationAmbivalenceComplementarity (physics)Mathematics
researchProduct

Equivalence Relations on Stonian Spaces

1996

Abstract Quotient spaces of locally compact Stonian spaces which generalize in some sense the concept of Stone representation space of a Boolean algebra are investigated emphasizing the measure theoretical point of view, and a representation theorem for finitely additive measures is proved.

Mathematics(all)Representation theoremquotient spaceRiesz–Markov–Kakutani representation theoremGeneral Mathematicsba spacerepresentation of a space of measuresQuotient space (linear algebra)Stone representation spaceAlgebranormal Radon measureStonian spaceEquivalence relationLocally compact spaceStone's representation theorem for Boolean algebrasQuotientfinitely additive measureMathematicsAdvances in Mathematics
researchProduct

Multi-resolution analysis generated by a seed function

2009

In this paper we use the equivalence result originally proved by the author, which relates a multiresolution analysis (MRA) of ℒ2(R) and an orthonormal set of single electron wave functions in the lowest Landau level, to build up a procedure which produces, starting with a certain square-integrable function, a MRA of ℒ2(R). © 2003 American Institute of Physics.

Mathematics::Functional AnalysisMulti resolution analysisMathematical analysisFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsFunction (mathematics)Landau quantizationMathematical Physics (math-ph)Physics and Astronomy (all)Single electronMathematical PhysicSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaOrthonormalityEquivalence (measure theory)Mathematical PhysicsMathematics
researchProduct

Isometric factorization of vector measures and applications to spaces of integrable functions

2022

Let $X$ be a Banach space, $\Sigma$ be a $\sigma$-algebra, and $m:\Sigma\to X$ be a (countably additive) vector measure. It is a well known consequence of the Davis-Figiel-Johnson-Pelczýnski factorization procedure that there exist a reflexive Banach space $Y$, a vector measure $\tilde{m}:\Sigma \to Y$ and an injective operator $J:Y \to X$ such that $m$ factors as $m=J\circ \tilde{m}$. We elaborate some theory of factoring vector measures and their integration operators with the help of the isometric version of the Davis-Figiel-Johnson-Pelczýnski factorization procedure. Along this way, we sharpen a result of Okada and Ricker that if the integration operator on $L_1(m)$ is weakly compact, t…

Mathematics::Functional AnalysisPure mathematicsIntegrable systemApplied MathematicsBanach spaceSigmaVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Matematikk: 410Injective functionOperator (computer programming)Vector measureFactorizationEquivalence (measure theory)AnalysisMathematics
researchProduct

AC is Equivalent to the Coherence Principle. Corrigendum to my Paper "Induction Principles for Sets"

2009

Theorem 3.7 of [1] is corrected. Two coherence principles and the ultrafilter property for partial functions contained in a relation are formulated. The equivalence of the coherent principles with AC and the equivalence of the ultrafilter property with BPI is shown.

Mathematics::LogicAlgebra and Number TheoryComputational Theory and MathematicsPartial functionUltrafilterMathematical analysisMathematics::General TopologyAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsEquivalence (formal languages)Information SystemsTheoretical Computer ScienceMathematicsFundamenta Informaticae
researchProduct

Exchange transfer in high-nuclearity mixed valence magnetic clusters: Theoretical approach and expected manifestations

1998

Abstract We report here a general solution of the exchange transfer problem in the high-nuclearity mixed valence clusters containing arbitrary number of itinerant electrons. The concept of two kinds of exchange transfer, namely kinetic and potential, is introduced by analogy with basic Anderson's mechanisms of the magnetic exchange. The kinetic exchange transfer is treated as a second order transfer process between two centres through the excited state of a third centre. The potential exchange transfer is also considered as a three-centre interaction but in this case only the ground states of the constituent ions are involved. The actual parameters of the exchange transfer are expected to b…

Matrix (mathematics)Valence (chemistry)ChemistryChemical physicsExcited stateGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsGround stateExchange operatorQuantum numberTransfer problemOrder of magnitude
researchProduct

Conformational behaviour of 2,2?-bipyrrole

1986

The rotational potential around the interannular bond in 2,2′-bipyrrole has been calculated making use of standard minimal STO-3G and split valence 4-31G basis sets. Geometrical optimization concerning the most significant interannular internal parameters has been performed with both basis sets. The trans conformer is predicted to be more stable than the cis. The minimal basis set predicts the existence of a cisoid-gauche minimum which after limited optimization becomes very shallow and it seems to be an artifact of the rigid rotor approximation. At 4-31G level, both the trans and cis conformers represent maxima in the potential curve and two gauche minima appear at θ=46.0° and θ=147.6°, th…

Maxima and minimaValence (chemistry)Computational chemistryChemistryGaussian orbitalAbsolute maximumChiropracticsRigid rotorPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMaximaConformational isomerismMolecular physicsBasis setTheoretica Chimica Acta
researchProduct

The burden of mental disorders, substance use disorders and self-harm among young people in Europe, 1990–2019: Findings from the Global Burden of Dis…

2022

Artículo escrito por un elevado número de autores, solo se referencian el que aparece en primer lugar, el nombre del grupo de colaboración, si le hubiere, y los autores pertenecientes a la UAM

MedicinaRJ101Mental disordersSubstance use3121 Internal medicineEurope; Mental disorders; Mental health; Self-harm; Substance use; Young peopleCHILDRJ101 Child Health. Child health servicesSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingSYSTEMATIC ANALYSISInternal MedicineSelf-harmPublic Environmental & Occupational HealthRISKMCCScience & TechnologyHealth PolicyYoung people; Mental health; Mental disorders; Self-harm; Substance use; EuropeDAS3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthPREVALENCEEuropeMental disorderHealth Care Sciences & ServicesOncologyMental healthYoung peopleHEALTHLife Sciences & BiomedicineThe Lancet Regional Health - Europe
researchProduct

Blisters and calluses from rowing : prevalence, perceptions and pain tolerance

2022

Background and Objectives: Rowing is a sport that involves constant gripping, pulling/pushing, and rotational movements of the hands, in a cyclic periodic manner with every stroke, with hundreds of strokes being taken within a short period of time. Dermatological issues on rowers’ hands (fingers and palms) in the form of blisters and calluses are common knowledge within the community, but their prevalence and the rower’s perceptions and pain tolerance to them has never been systematically evaluated. This work addresses these lacunae. Materials and Methods: Analysis of data collected from a survey on a sample of competitive (117) and noncompetitive rowers (28) who row on-water (total 145). R…

Medicine (General)tolerancerowingRowing -- Physiological aspectscallusesGeneral MedicineArticlehandsHand -- Wounds and injuriesdermatologyCallusrowing; blisters; calluses; dermatology; hands; pain; tolerance; acceptanceBlisterR5-920blistersBoating injuriesPrevalenceHumansBlisterspainRowing -- Risk factors -- EvaluationacceptanceSportsWater SportsRowers -- Attitudes
researchProduct