Search results for "Valence"
showing 10 items of 2732 documents
Kesäolosuhteissa työskentelevien postinkantajien kuormittuminen lajittelu- ja jakelutyövaiheissa sekä eri postinkantomenetelmissä suhteutettuna fyysi…
2004
Worldwide trends in blood pressure from 1975 to 2015: a pooled analysis of 1479 population-based measurement studies with 19.1 million participants
2017
Background Raised blood pressure is an important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and chronic kidney disease. We estimated worldwide trends in mean systolic and mean diastolic blood pressure, and the prevalence of, and number of people with, raised blood pressure, defined as systolic blood pressure of 140 mm Hg or higher or diastolic blood pressure of 90 mm Hg or higher. Methods For this analysis, we pooled national, subnational, or community population-based studies that had measured blood pressure in adults aged 18 years and older. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends from 1975 to 2015 in mean systolic and mean diastolic blood pressure, and the prevalence of rai…
Vienšūnas parazīta Toxoplasma gondii sastopamība meža cūkās (Sus scrofa)
2021
Termiski nepietiekoši apstrādātas meža cūkas gaļas lietošana uzturā ir potenciāls Toxoplasma gondii invāzijas avots cilvēkiem. Zināšanas par T. gondii izplatību un sastopamību meža cūkās, dod iespēju apzināt riskus cilvēku veselībai un izstrādāt profilakses pasākumus stratēģijas. Pētījuma mērķis bija noteikt T. gondii sastopamību meža cūkās Latvijā un sakarības ciešumu starp T. gondii DNS un specifisko pret-T. gondii IgG antivielu klātbūtni meža cūkās. Pētījuma ietvaros tika izmantota seroloģiskā metode (ELISA) un divas T. gondii DNS izdalīšanas metodes – no hidrolīzes koncentrāta kopējā DNS izdalīšana un ar magnētiskām lodītēm specifiskā T. gondii DNS izdalīšana. Pēc sistemātiskās literatū…
Psychopathology and female detention at the “Pagliarelli” jail of Palermo: preliminary results
2018
Most of the studies carried out on prisoners have considered male samples or they investigated specific psychiatric disorders. The present study aims to estimate the presence of current and lifetime psychiatric disorders among female inmates. Secondary aims are to evaluate the correlation between a current psychiatric disorder and other variables, and the association with a psycho-pharmacotherapy and a request for a clinical psychological interview. The study included 25 women with a final sentence at the “Casa Circondariale Pagliarelli” from October 2016 to July 2017. The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) was used to assess the presence of any current or lifetime psychia…
Prevalence of Burnout Syndrome in a sample of brazilian university professors
2013
O docente integra um grupo de risco para o desenvolvimento da Síndrome de Burnout (SB). Este estudo investigou a prevalência da SB em 169 professores universitários da cidade de Piracicaba-SP, por meio do Questionário de Avaliação para a Síndrome de Burnout (CESQT versão brasileira). O valor de consistência interna alfa de Cronbach foi satisfatório para todas as dimensões do questionário. Os resultados mostraram que 11,2% dos professores apresentaram Perfil 1 e 3% Perfil 2 da SB. A prevalência encontrada é motivo de preocupação e merece atenção, não só pelos danos que a SB provoca na saúde física, mental e social do profissional, mas também pela influência na qualidade de ensino praticado n…
Psychological Distress in Elite Sambo and Recreational Athletes.
2022
BackgroundPrevious studies suggest that engagement in any type of physical activity can be protective against mental health issues, whereas elite-level athletes can endure various mental health challenges. The aim of this study was to determine variations in the prevalence of psychological distress among elite sambo athletes and their recreational counterparts.MethodsA sample consisting of 245 athletes (127 males and 118 females) was chosen. Out of the total sample, 105 were elite-level athletes while 140 were recreational athletes. Participants were accessed via the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 to determine their stress in various domains at a given time.ResultsData indicated that a…
Ensuring the comparability of cross-national survey data on intimate partner violence against women: a cross-sectional, population-based study in the…
2020
Objectives To ensure the cross-national comparability of the set of questions addressing physical and sexual intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) included in the European Union (EU) Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) survey. Once the measurement invariance of these measures is established, we aim to make appropriate and valid comparisons of the levels of physical and sexual IPVAW across the EU countries. Design Cross-sectional, population-based study. Participants Data were drawn from the survey conducted by the FRA on violence against women, including the responses of 42 002 adult women from the 28 countries of the EU. Main outcome measures The set of questions addressing lifet…
La prevención de la rabia y la sanidad municipal en Valencia (1894-1916)
1998
Se estudia la introducción de la vacunación antirrábica en Valencia tras su descubrimiento por Pasteur en 1885. La investigación se ha realizado a partir de documentación de archivo y de prensa médica de la época. Su aplicación se enmarca dentro de la «medicina de laboratorio», mayoritariamente seguida por los integrantes del Cuerpo Municipal de Sanidad del Ayuntamiento valenciano y que permitió una estrecha relación con los laboratorios españoles y extranjeros situados en ese momento a la cabeza de la investigación bacteriológica.
Prevalencia y factores de desgaste profesional en radiólogos durante la pandemia COVID-19
2022
Antecedentes: La epidemia por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) se ha extendido por todo el mundo desde principios de 2020, sometiendo a los profesionales sanitarios a una sobrecarga laboral ya un mayor nivel de estrés físico y emocional. Objetivos: El objetivo de este estudio es determinar la prevalencia de desgaste profesional y sus posibles factores asociados en los radiólogos españoles durante la COVID-19, y su comparación con la situación previa a la pandemia. Métodos: Estudio observacional realizado entre los meses de abril y agosto de 2020 (durante la pandemia) mediante una encuesta en línea. Se obtuvieron un total de 150 respuestas. Se recopiló y comparó la información demográfica y labor…