Search results for "Valley"

showing 10 items of 100 documents

STOP 1: Lower Gauja spillway valley at Sigulda

2014

HydrologySpillwayGeographyKvartāra ģeoloģijaQuaternary geologyQuaternary:NATURAL SCIENCES::Earth sciences::Exogenous earth sciences::Quaternary geology [Research Subject Categories]GeomorphologyGaujas upes ielejaRiver Gauja valley
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Coarse-Grained Barrier Trees of Fitness Landscapes

2016

Recent literature suggests that local optima in fitness landscapes are clustered, which offers an explanation of why perturbation-based metaheuristics often fail to find the global optimum: they become trapped in a sub-optimal cluster. We introduce a method to extract and visualize the global organization of these clusters in form of a barrier tree. Barrier trees have been used to visualize the barriers between local optima basins in fitness landscapes. Our method computes a more coarsely grained tree to reveal the barriers between clusters of local optima. The core element is a new variant of the flooding algorithm, applicable to local optima networks, a compressed representation of fitnes…

Local optima networksTheoretical computer scienceFitness landscapeComputer scienceSearch difficulty0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesLocal optimum0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringCluster (physics)Disconnectivity graphRepresentation (mathematics)MetaheuristicNK-landscapesFlooding algorithmbusiness.industryFitness landscape analysisBig valleyLocal optima networksTree (data structure)010201 computation theory & mathematicsBarrier tree020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusiness
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Current status of Schistosoma mansoni infection among previously treated rural communities in the Abbey and Didessa Valleys, Western Ethiopia: Implic…

2021

Background Schistosoma constitutes a major public health problem and developmental challenges in the majority of developing and subtropical regions. The World Health Organization has set guidelines for the control and elimination of schistosomiasis. Ethiopia is providing school-based Mass Drug Administration (MDA) at the study areas of the Abbey and Didessa Valleys of western Ethiopian since 2015. Moreover, mass treatment was already done in the same villages 30 years ago. However, the current Schistosoma mansoni infection status among humans and snails in the study areas is not known. Hence, the present study aims to determine the current status. Methods A community-based cross-sectional …

MaleRural PopulationTopographySchistosoma MansoniSanitationSnailsMarine and Aquatic SciencesGeographical LocationsFeces0302 clinical medicineMedical ConditionsHygienePrevalenceMedicine and Health SciencesSchistosomiasisPublic and Occupational Health030212 general & internal medicineSanitationSocioeconomicsChildEggs per grammedia_commonMultidisciplinarySchoolsbiologyQREukaryotaHygieneGeographyHelminth InfectionsChild PreschoolMass Drug AdministrationSchistosomaMedicineFemaleSchistosoma mansoniEnvironmental HealthResearch ArticleNeglected Tropical DiseasesFreshwater EnvironmentsValleysWet seasonAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectScience030231 tropical medicineEnvironment03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultRiversSurface WaterHelminthsparasitic diseasesmedicineParasitic DiseasesAnimalsHumansMass drug administrationSchistosomaLandformsPublic healthEcology and Environmental SciencesOrganismsBiology and Life SciencesAquatic EnvironmentsGeomorphologyBodies of Waterbiology.organism_classificationTropical DiseasesInvertebratesSchistosomiasis mansoniVDP::Medical disciplines: 700Health CareCross-Sectional StudiesPeople and PlacesAfricaEarth SciencesEthiopiaHydrologyZoologyPLoS ONE
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Density-Functional Tight-Binding Simulations of Curvature-Controlled Layer Decoupling and Band-Gap Tuning in BilayerMoS2

2014

Monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) display valley-selective circular dichroism due to the presence of time-reversal symmetry and the absence of inversion symmetry, making them promising candidates for valleytronics. In contrast, in bilayer TMDCs both symmetries are present and these desirable valley-selective properties are lost. Here, by using density-functional tight-binding electronic structure simulations and revised periodic boundary conditions, we show that bending of bilayer MoS2 sheets breaks band degeneracies and localizes states on separate layers due to bending-induced strain gradients across the sheets. We propose a strategy for employing bending deformations in …

Materials scienceTight bindingCondensed matter physicsBand gapBilayerMonolayerValleytronicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyPeriodic boundary conditionsElectronic structureSymmetry (physics)Physical Review Letters
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Optical and electronic properties of 2H−MoS2 under pressure: Revealing the spin-polarized nature of bulk electronic bands

2018

Monolayers of transition-metal dichalcogenide semiconductors present spin-valley locked electronic bands, a property with applications in valleytronics and spintronics that is usually believed to be absent in their centrosymmetric (as the bilayer or bulk) counterparts. Here we show that bulk $2\mathrm{H}\text{\ensuremath{-}}\mathrm{Mo}{\mathrm{S}}_{2}$ hides a spin-polarized nature of states determining its direct band gap, with the spin sequence of valence and conduction bands expected for its single layer. This relevant finding is attained by investigating the behavior of the binding energy of $A$ and $B$ excitons under high pressure, by means of absorption measurements and density-functi…

Materials scienceValence (chemistry)Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)SpintronicsCondensed matter physicsbusiness.industryExcitonBinding energy02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceSemiconductor0103 physical sciencesValleytronicsGeneral Materials ScienceDirect and indirect band gapsDensity functional theory010306 general physics0210 nano-technologybusinessPhysical Review Materials
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Human responses to Younger Dryas in the Ebro valley and Mediterranean watershed (Eastern Spain)

2011

The archaeological and chronological records of the Ebro River valley and the Mediterranean watershed (Eastern Spain) are examined to evaluate the effects of the Younger Dryas (Greenland Stadial 1) on the foragers of an area between 36

Mediterranean climateRiver valleyWatershedClimatologyYounger DryasStadialPhysical geographyOlder DryasGeologyEarth-Surface ProcessesQuaternary International
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Intraseasonal variations of June?September rainfall and upper-air circulation over Kenya

1996

In the Northern Summer, Kenya is located under the influence of the divergent Indian monsoon flow, and therefore is dry except for two separate areas: the coastal strip and the western regions. Analysis of daily rainfall data for June–September 1982 to 1988 has revealed that, although there are many distinct rainfall events between the two regions, an out-of-phase relationship is also evident, rain on the Coast being frequently accompanied by a drop in the precipitation over the Rift Valley area. It is shown that two types of wind forcing accompany these patterns. Alternating westerly and easterly anomalies at the 700 hPa level are associated with persistent wet and dry conditions (respecti…

Monsoon of South AsiaAtmospheric ScienceWest africanClimatologyparasitic diseasesEnvironmental sciencePrecipitationMonsoonLow level jetRift valleyWind forcingTheoretical and Applied Climatology
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Uzņēmuma Greenvalley mārketinga aktivitātes no 2016. līdz 2019. gadam

2020

Bakalaura darba tēma ir „Uzņēmuma Greenvalley mārketinga aktivitātes no 2016. līdz 2019.gadam”. Uzņēmums Greenvalley regulāri veic komunikāciju ar saviem klientiem izmantojot sociālās platformas – Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn. Sociālajos tīklos tiek ievietotas publikācijas par aktuālajām tēmām, kas saistītas ar agro kultūras un dārzniecības nozarēm. Kā arī tiek sniegti praktiski padomi par dārzniecību un tās darbībām mājas apstākļos. Bakalaura darba mērķis ir noskaidrot kādas mārketinga aktivitātes veic uzņēmums Greenvalley, kā arī kāds ir uzņēmuma klientu un sociālo tīklu sekotāju viedoklis par uzņēmuma komunikāciju. Darba teorētiskā daļa sastāv no četrām nodaļām un sešām apakšnodaļām, ku…

MārketingsSIA GreenvalleySociālie tīkliKomunikācijas zinātneKomunikācija
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Searching for hidden sectors in multiparticle production at the LHC

2016

Most signatures of new physics in colliders have been studied so far on the transverse plane with respect to the beam direction. In this work however we study the impact of a hidden sector beyond the Standard Model (SM) on inclusive (pseudo)rapidity correlations and moments of the multiplicity distributions, with special emphasis in the LHC results.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsFactorialParticle physicsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelMultihadron correlationsFOS: Physical sciencesFactorial and cumulant moments01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)pp interactions at LHC0103 physical sciencesProduction (economics)RapidityStatistical physics010306 general physicsCumulantParticle Physics - PhenomenologyPhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaMultiplicity (mathematics)Hidden Valley modelslcsh:QC1-999Hidden sectorHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyTransverse planeMoment (physics)Beam directionPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsModels beyond the Standard Modellcsh:PhysicsNuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings
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Conversion electron spectroscopy at IGISOL

2012

Conversion elecron spectroscopy has been an important part of the nuclear spectrocopy research at the Department of Physics of the University of Jyv¨askyl¨a since the commissioning of the first cyclotron in the mid 1970s. At the IGISOL facility a specialiced conversion electron spectrometer ELLI was developed in the late 1980s. The first results with ELLI were obtained using the beams from the old MC-20 cyclotron to study newly discovered isotopes of refractory fission products. In the present K130 cyclotron laboratory ELLI has been utilized in many decay-spectroscopy experiments both neutron-deficient and neutron-rich side of the valley of stability. In the early 2000s the new JYFLTRAP ion…

Nuclear and High Energy Physicson-line mass separatorElectron spectrometerChemistrytrap-assisted spectroscopyCyclotronCondensed Matter PhysicsPenning trapElectron spectroscopyAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionBeamlinelawValley of stabilityIon trapconversion electron spectroscopyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsSpectroscopy
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