Search results for "Variable"

showing 10 items of 1674 documents

Quasispheres and metric doubling measures

2018

Applying the Bonk-Kleiner characterization of Ahlfors 2-regular quasispheres, we show that a metric two-sphere $X$ is a quasisphere if and only if $X$ is linearly locally connected and carries a weak metric doubling measure, i.e., a measure that deforms the metric on $X$ without much shrinking.

Pure mathematicsmetric spaces30L10 (Primary) 30C65 28A75 (Secondary)General MathematicsMathematicsofComputing_GENERALCharacterization (mathematics)01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Intrinsic metricfunktioteoria0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsComplex Variables (math.CV)0101 mathematicsMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsMathematics - Complex VariablesApplied MathematicsInjective metric spaceta111010102 general mathematicsmetriset avaruudetcomplex analysisConvex metric spacemeasure theoryMetric (mathematics)mittateoria010307 mathematical physicsFisher information metricProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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A Quasilinear Parabolic Equation with Quadratic Growth of the Gradient modeling Incomplete Financial Markets

2004

We consider a quasilinear parabolic equation with quadratic gradient terms. It arises in the modeling of an optimal portfolio which maximizes the expected utility from terminal wealth in incomplete markets consisting of risky assets and non-tradable state variables. The existence of solutions is shown by extending the monotonicity method of Frehse. Furthermore, we prove the uniqueness of weak solutions under a smallness condition on the derivatives of the covariance matrices with respect to the solution. The in influence of the non-tradable state variables on the optimal value function is illustrated by a numerical example.

Quadratic growthState variableQuadratic equationIncomplete marketsBellman equationMathematical analysisMonotonic functionUniquenessCovarianceQuasilinear PDE quadratic gradient existence and uniqueness of solutions optimal portfolio incomplete marketMathematicsSSRN Electronic Journal
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The EDNAP mitochondrial DNA population database (EMPOP) collaborative exercises: organisation, results and perspectives.

2003

This paper presents an overview of the organisation and the results of the collaborative exercises (CE) of the European DNA Profiling (EDNAP) Group's mitochondrial DNA population database project (EMPOP). The aim of the collaborative exercises was to determine whether uniformity of mtDNA sequencing results could be achieved among different laboratories. These were asked to sequence either the complete mtDNA control region or the two hypervariable regions HVI (16024-16365) and HVII (73-340) from DNA extracts, buccal swabs or bloodstains, proceeding in accordance with the protocol and strategies used in each individual laboratory. The results of the collaborative exercises were employed to id…

Quality ControlMitochondrial DNAPopulationContext (language use)Biologycomputer.software_genreDNA MitochondrialPolymerase Chain ReactionPathology and Forensic MedicinePopulation DatabaseHumansCooperative BehavioreducationDNA PrimersmtDNA control regionGeneticsProtocol (science)education.field_of_studybusiness.industryClinical Laboratory TechniquesSequence Analysis DNAForensic MedicineHypervariable regionGenetics PopulationDNA profilingArtificial intelligencebusinessDatabases Nucleic AcidLawcomputerNatural language processingForensic science international
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ChemInform Abstract: Discrimination and Molecular Design of New Theoretical Hypolipaemic Agents Using the Molecular Connectivity Functions.

2010

The molecular topology model and discriminant analysis have been applied to the prediction and QSAR interpretation of some pharmacological properties of hypolipaemic drugs using multivariable regre...

Quantitative structure–activity relationshipChemistrybusiness.industryMultivariable calculusPattern recognitionGeneral MedicineArtificial intelligenceMolecular topologybusinessLinear discriminant analysisInterpretation (model theory)ChemInform
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Calculation of chromatographic properties of barbiturates by molecular topology

1995

A study has been made of the relationship between the RF values obtained by thin layer chromatography for a group of barbiturates and the connectivity indices proposed by Kier and Hall. By using multivariable regression we obtained the corresponding connectivity functions, which were selected on the basis of their respective statistics parameters. The regression analysis of the connectivity functions shows a correct prediction of the experimental elution sequence for this group of molecules on silicagel with two mobile phases of different polarity. The corresponding random and stability studies of the different prediction models selected were carried out, demonstrating good stability and nu…

Quantitative structure–activity relationshipChromatographyChemistryPolarity (physics)ElutionMultivariable calculusOrganic ChemistryClinical BiochemistryRegression analysisStability (probability)BiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryLinear regressionRandomnessChromatographia
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Prediction of chromatographic parameters for some anilines by molecular connectivity

1995

The possible relation existing between RF values obtained by thin-layer chromatography for a group of anilines with connectivity indices proposed by Kier and Hall has been studied. Using multivariable regression the corresponding connectivity functions, selected for their respective correlation coefficients, standard deviations, Snedecor's F and Student's t were obtained. Regression analysis of the connectivity functions gives a correct prediction of the experimental elution sequence for this group of substances on silica gel stationary phases and various mobile phases of different polarity. The corresponding random and stability studies of the different prediction models selected were carr…

Quantitative structure–activity relationshipChromatographyElutionChemistryPolarity (physics)Multivariable calculusOrganic ChemistryClinical BiochemistryRegression analysisBiochemistryStability (probability)Standard deviationAnalytical ChemistryRandomnessChromatographia
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Discrimination and Molecular Design of New Theoretical Hypolipaemic Agents Using the Molecular Connectivity Functions

2000

The molecular topology model and discriminant analysis have been applied to the prediction and QSAR interpretation of some pharmacological properties of hypolipaemic drugs using multivariable regression equations with their statistical parameters. Regression analysis showed that the molecular topology model predicts these properties. The corresponding stability (cross-validation) studies done on the selected prediction models confirmed the goodness of the fits. The method used for hypolipaemic activity selection was a linear discriminant analysis (LDA). We make use of the pharmacological distribution diagrams (PDDs) as a visualizing technique for the identification and design of new hypolip…

Quantitative structure–activity relationshipComputer sciencebusiness.industryMultivariable calculusPattern recognitionGeneral ChemistryLinear discriminant analysisComputer Science ApplicationsInterpretation (model theory)Computational Theory and MathematicsArtificial intelligenceMolecular topologybusinessInformation SystemsJournal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences
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Contextuality is About Identity of Random Variables

2014

Contextual situations are those in which seemingly "the same" random variable changes its identity depending on the conditions under which it is recorded. Such a change of identity is observed whenever the assumption that the variable is one and the same under different conditions leads to contradictions when one considers its joint distribution with other random variables (this is the essence of all Bell-type theorems). In our Contextuality-by-Default approach, instead of asking why or how the conditions force "one and the same" random variable to change "its" identity, any two random variables recorded under different conditions are considered different "automatically". They are never the…

Quantum Physics05 social sciencesProbabilistic logicFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences050105 experimental psychologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsKochen–Specker theoremIdentity (mathematics)Joint probability distribution0103 physical sciences81P13 81P05 60A990501 psychology and cognitive sciences010306 general physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Mathematical economicsRandom variableMathematical PhysicsVariable (mathematics)Physical lawMathematics
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Wide Angle Compton Scattering within the SCET factorization Framework

2016

Existing data for the electromagnetic proton form factors and for the cross section of the wide angle Compton scattering (WACS) show that the hard two-gluon exchange mechanism (collinear factorization) is still not applicable in the kinematical region where Mandelstam variables s ~ −t ~ −u are about few GeV2 . On the other hand these observables can be described in phenomenological models where spectator quarks are soft which assumes a large contribution due to the soft-overlap mechanism. It turns out that the simple QCD factorization picture is not complete and must also include the soft-overlap contribution which can be described as a certain matrix element in the soft collinear effective…

Quantum chromodynamicsParticle physicsComputer sciencePhysicsQC1-999Compton scatteringObservableMandelstam variablesEngineering physicsScattering amplitudeFactorizationSoft-collinear effective theoryQuantum field theoryNuclear ExperimentEPJ Web of Conferences
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Optical state engineering, quantum communication, and robustness of entanglement promiscuity in three-mode Gaussian states

2006

We present a novel, detailed study on the usefulness of three-mode Gaussian states states for realistic processing of continuous-variable quantum information, with a particular emphasis on the possibilities opened up by their genuine tripartite entanglement. We describe practical schemes to engineer several classes of pure and mixed three-mode states that stand out for their informational and/or entanglement properties. In particular, we introduce a simple procedure -- based on passive optical elements -- to produce pure three-mode Gaussian states with {\em arbitrary} entanglement structure (upon availability of an initial two-mode squeezed state). We analyze in depth the properties of dist…

Quantum decoherenceComputer scienceGaussianGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum entanglementTeleportationPODOLSKY-ROSEN CHANNELSTELEPORTATION NETWORKCLONINGsymbols.namesakeStatistical physicsQuantum informationQuantum information scienceCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematical PhysicsQuantum PhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)State (functional analysis)Quantum PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)CRITERIONsymbolsCONTINUOUS-VARIABLE SYSTEMSQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Physics - OpticsSqueezed coherent stateOptics (physics.optics)
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