Search results for "Variant"

showing 10 items of 1267 documents

Rationally integrable vector fields and rational additive group actions

2016

International audience; We characterize rational actions of the additive group on algebraic varieties defined over a field of characteristic zero in terms of a suitable integrability property of their associated velocity vector fields. This extends the classical correspondence between regular actions of the additive group on affine algebraic varieties and the so-called locally nilpotent derivations of their coordinate rings. Our results lead in particular to a complete characterization of regular additive group actions on semi-affine varieties in terms of their associated vector fields. Among other applications, we review properties of the rational counterpart of the Makar-Limanov invariant…

Integrable systemRationally integrable derivationsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematics05 social sciencesLocally nilpotentAlgebraic variety01 natural sciencesLocally nilpotent derivations[ MATH.MATH-AG ] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]AlgebraHomogeneousRational additive group actions0502 economics and businessVector fieldAffine transformation[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]050207 economics0101 mathematicsInvariant (mathematics)MSC: 14E07 14L30 14M25 14R20Additive groupMathematics
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SINCONAPP: A Computerized learning tool for CBCT normal anatomy and variants of the nose and paranasal sinuses

2014

1. Purpose To supply an useful learning tool aimed to interactively display on mobile devices normal anatomy and variants of the nose and paranasal sinuses as seen on CBCT images. 2. Methods and Materials Images Images of the nose and paranasal sinuses were derived by a study series acquired by a CBCT device. CBCT studies of the paranasal sinuses were acquired in patients referred for nasal obstruction or sinusitis with the following parameters: 90 kVp, 12.5 mA, 20 s rotation time, FOV 13 x 14.5 cm, 0.25 x 0.25 x 0.25 mm voxel size. Software The application has been developed for iOS based mobile devices through the platform XCode provided by Apple®, and it is developed using the Objective-…

Interactive atlasParanasal sinusNormal variantsComputer applicationAnatomy
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Anisotropy Influences on the Drug Delivery Mechanisms by Means of Joint Invariant Functions

2017

In the frame of Higuchi’s type functionality, this paper presents the anisotropy influences on the drug delivery mechanisms through the joint invariant functions to the simultaneous actions of the two SL(2R) isomorphic groups. Then, a new equation for drug delivery mechanism, independent of the type of polymer matrix and/or drug, is proposed.

Invariant functionArticle SubjectPolymersComputer scienceBiocompatible MaterialsNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryTopologylcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsModels Biological01 natural sciencesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyDiffusionMatrix (mathematics)Drug Delivery SystemsHumansComputer SimulationAnisotropyJoint (geology)General Immunology and MicrobiologyApplied MathematicsComputational BiologyMathematical ConceptsGeneral Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesModeling and SimulationDrug deliveryAnisotropylcsh:R858-859.70210 nano-technologyResearch ArticleComputational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine
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Some topological invariants for three-dimensional flows

2001

We deal here with vector fields on three manifolds. For a system with a homoclinic orbit to a saddle-focus point, we show that the imaginary part of the complex eigenvalues is a conjugacy invariant. We show also that the ratio of the real part of the complex eigenvalue over the real one is invariant under topological equivalence. For a system with two saddle-focus points and an orbit connecting the one-dimensional invariant manifold of those points, we compute a conjugacy invariant related to the eigenvalues of the vector field at the singularities. (c) 2001 American Institute of Physics.

Invariant polynomialApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisInvariant manifoldGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsFinite type invariantConjugacy classHeteroclinic orbitHomoclinic orbitInvariant (mathematics)Mathematical PhysicsCenter manifoldMathematicsChaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science
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Quel che resta del linguaggio. Diversità delle lingue e pratiche di significazione

2011

Invarianti linguistici topologia polisemia significazioneSettore M-FIL/05 - Filosofia E Teoria Dei Linguaggi
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Invarianti topologici e grammatiche universali

2006

Le nozioni di "invariante linguistico" e "universale di linguaggio" sono all'origine di numerose tensioni irrisolte nella riflessione epistemologica di tanti linguisti e filosofi della linguistica. Le ragioni principali di queste tensioni sono principalmente riconducibili ad alcuni rilievi critici così formulabili: 1)la nozione di invariante linguistico non è automaticamente riducibile alla nozione di universale di linguaggio. Gli invarianti con cui il linguista lavora sono solitamente invarianti "locali" ossia schemi operativi esclusivamente generalizzabili a gruppi specifici di lingue storico-naturali; 2) vi sono senz'altro degli invarianti che sono universali, ma si tratta di identità pr…

Invarianti schemi di lexis universali di linguaggioergatività transitività.Settore M-FIL/05 - Filosofia E Teoria Dei Linguaggi
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Relation Between the State of a System as Isolated and as Open

2020

We discuss the differences in considering the description of a system as isolated or as a subsystem of a wider isolated system. In the latter case, a description in terms of a density operator directly arises without involving probability concepts, but as an orbit invariant. The non-probabilistic physical interpretation of the density operator is mathematically discussed.

Isolated systemTheoretical physicsInvariant (physics)Mathematics
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Persistence of Asteroids After a Close Encounter

1999

We present here a first approximation to the planar circular restricted 2 + 2 problem. In this four body problem, we consider that the two secondaries do not affect the primaries but they do influence each other. It can be seen as a model for near collision orbits of two asteroids if the primaries are the Sun and Jupiter ([3], [5]). In particular, we analyze the values of the Jacobi constant of the two asteroids before and after the close approach.

JupiterPhysicsAsteroidPhysics::Space PhysicsInvariant manifoldAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysicsClose encounterPersistence (discontinuity)Constant (mathematics)CollisionStable manifold
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Differential branching fraction and angular analysis of the decay $B^{0} \to K^{*0} \mu^{+}\mu^{-}$

2013

The angular distribution and differential branching fraction of the decay B-0 -> K*(0)mu(+)mu(-) are studied using a data sample, collected by the LHCb experiment in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb(-1). Several angular observables are measured in bins of the dimuon invariant mass squared, q(2). A first measurement of the zero-crossing point of the forward-backward asymmetry of the dimuon system is also presented. The zero-crossing point is measured to be q(0)(2) = 4.9 +/- 0.9 GeV2/c(4), where the uncertainty is the sum of statistical and systematic uncertainties. The results are consistent with the Standard Model predictions.

K-ASTERISK-L(+)L(-)12.15.Mm01 natural sciencesB physicsLuminositydecayHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareNeutral currentFlavor physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Invariant massQCDetectors de radiaciómedia_commonPhysicsB0 mesonHadron-induced high- and super-high-energy interactions (energy > 10 GeV): Inclusive production with identified hadronObservableCP violationFIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALENuclear countersLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesonsFísica nuclearLHCB physics; Flavor physics; Flavour Changing Neutral Currents; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Rare decayParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsmedia_common.quotation_subject14.40.NdFlavour Changing Neutral CurrentsHadronsAsymmetryPartícules (Física nuclear)Standard ModelB physics; Flavor physics; Flavour Changing Neutral Currents; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Rare decay; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsNeutral currentsAngular distributionASYMMETRIES0103 physical sciencesLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesonLHC flavour physics010306 general physicsHadron-induced high- and super-high-energy interactions (energy > 10 GeV): Inclusive production with identified hadronsB0 meson; decay; LHCb; LHCHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionCromodinàmica quànticaLHCbRare decay13.20.HeBottom mesons (|B|>0); Leptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesons; Hadron-induced high- and super-high-energy interactions (energy > 10 GeV): Inclusive production with identified hadrons; Neutral currents; 14.40.Nd; 13.20.He; 13.85.Ni; 12.15.Mm;Bottom mesons (|B|>0)High Energy Physics::Experiment13.85.NiDifferential (mathematics)FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEAREQuantum chromodynamicsexperimental results
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Approximate renormalization-group transformation for Hamiltonian systems with three degrees of freedom

1999

We construct an approximate renormalization transformation that combines Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser (KAM)and renormalization-group techniques, to analyze instabilities in Hamiltonian systems with three degrees of freedom. This scheme is implemented both for isoenergetically nondegenerate and for degenerate Hamiltonians. For the spiral mean frequency vector, we find numerically that the iterations of the transformation on nondegenerate Hamiltonians tend to degenerate ones on the critical surface. As a consequence, isoenergetically degenerate and nondegenerate Hamiltonians belong to the same universality class, and thus the corresponding critical invariant tori have the same type of scaling prop…

KAM TORI; RENORMALIZATION GROUP; STRANGE ATTRACTORSDegenerate energy levelsFOS: Physical sciencesKAM TORIRenormalization groupNonlinear Sciences - Chaotic DynamicsStrange nonchaotic attractorSTRANGE ATTRACTORSHamiltonian systemNonlinear Sciences::Chaotic DynamicsRenormalizationTransformation (function)RENORMALIZATION GROUPQuantum mechanicsChaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)Invariant (mathematics)Settore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematics::Symplectic GeometryScalingMathematicsMathematical physicsPhysical Review E
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