Search results for "Variant"

showing 10 items of 1267 documents

Pancreatic undifferentiated carcinoma with osteoclast-like giant cells is genetically similar to, but clinically distinct from, conventional ductal a…

2017

Undifferentiated carcinoma of the pancreas with osteoclast-like giant cells (UCOGC) is currently considered a morphologically and clinically distinct variant of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). In this study, we report clinical and pathological features of a series of 22 UCOGCs, including the whole exome sequencing of eight UCOGCs. We observed that 60% of the UCOGCs contained a well-defined epithelial component and that patients with pure UCOGC had a significantly better prognosis than did those with an UCOGC with an associated epithelial neoplasm. The genetic alterations in UCOGC are strikingly similar to those known to drive conventional PDAC, including activating mutations in the…

PDAC variants; Undifferentiated carcinoma with osteoclast-like giant cells; whole exome sequencingAged 80 and overMaleendocrine system diseasesCarcinomaUndifferentiated carcinoma with osteoclast-like giant cellsundifferentiated carcinoma with osteoclast-like giant cellOsteoclastsMiddle AgedImmunohistochemistrydigestive system diseasesArticleNeoplasm Proteinswhole exome sequencingPDAC variants; undifferentiated carcinoma with osteoclast-like giant cells; whole exome sequencing; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Carcinoma Pancreatic Ductal; Exome; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Neoplasm Proteins; Osteoclasts; Pancreatic NeoplasmsPancreatic NeoplasmsPDAC variantsPancreatic DuctalMutation80 and overHumansExomeFemaleAgedCarcinoma Pancreatic Ductal
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ANATOMICAL VARIATIONS OF THE SPHENOID SINUS ASSESSED WITH MDCT

2009

Background The aim of this study was to assess the incidence of the anatomical variations of the sphenoid sinus in 293 patients studied by multidetector computed tomography (MDCT). Materials and Methods The MDCT (64 rows) studies of the paranasal sinuses of 293 patients, performed in 2006-2009, were reviewed to assess anatomical variations of the sphenoid sinus and related neurovascular structures. Anatomical variations were evaluated on 1 mm thick MPR reformations, displayed on a high resolution workstation screen. Pneumatization of the anterior clinoid process (ACP), pterygoid recess (PR), protrusion of the internal carotid artery (ICA), optic nerve (ON), maxillary and vidian nerve into t…

Paranasl Sinuses MDCT Anatomy Variants
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Partial isometries and the conjecture of C.K. Fong and S.K. Tsui

2016

Abstract We investigate some bounded linear operators T on a Hilbert space which satisfy the condition | T | ≤ | Re T | . We describe the maximum invariant subspace for a contraction T on which T is a partial isometry to obtain that, in certain cases, the above condition ensures that T is self-adjoint. In other words we show that the Fong–Tsui conjecture holds for partial isometries, contractive quasi-isometries, or 2-quasi-isometries, and Brownian isometries of positive covariance, or even for a more general class of operators.

Partial isometryConjectureApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsInvariant subspaceHilbert space010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesCombinatoricssymbols.namesakeNilpotent operatorQuasi-isometryBounded functionsymbolsMathematics::Metric Geometry0101 mathematicsContraction (operator theory)AnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Search for Higgs bosons decaying to WW in e(+)e(-) stope collisions at LEP

2006

A search for Higgs bosons produced in association with a fermion pair, and decaying to WW, is performed with the data collected by the ALEPH detector at centre-of-mass energies ranging from 191 to 209 GeV. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 453.2 pb^-1. Thirteen exclusive selections are developed according to the different final state topologies. No statistically significant evidence for a Higgs boson decaying into a WW pair has been found. An upper limit is derived, as a function of the Higgs boson mass, on the product of the e+e- -> Hff cross section and the H -> WW branching ratio. The data on the search for H -> WW are combined with previously published ALEPH re…

Particle physicsAlephPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Electron–positron annihilationFOS: Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)BosonPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFermionFunction (mathematics)3. Good healthHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHiggs Boson Invariant Mass Higgs Boson Mass Time Projection Chamber Inant VariableParticle Physics - Experiment
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Dark photon search in the mass range between 1.5 and 3.4 GeV/c2

2017

Physics letters / B 774, 252 - 257 (2017). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2017.09.067

Particle physicsBESIII; Dark photon search; Initial state radiation; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotonBESIII детекторElectron–positron annihilationFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences530Dark photonVector bosonStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNONuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Dark photon search0103 physical sciencesInvariant massddc:530Dark photon search; Initial state radiation; BESIII010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsGauge boson010308 nuclear & particles physicsтемные фотоныBESIIIlcsh:QC1-999BEPCII коллайдерMass spectrumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInitial state radiationlcsh:PhysicsPhysics Letters B
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Observation of the Decay B+→K+K−π+

2007

We report the observation of charmless hadronic decays of charged B mesons to the final state K + K − π + . Using a data sample of 347.5     fb − 1 collected at the Υ ( 4 S ) resonance with the BABAR detector, we observe 429 ± 43 signal events with a significance of 9.6 σ . We measure the inclusive branching fraction B ( B + → K + K − π + ) = [ 5.0 ± 0.5 ( stat ) ± 0.5 ( syst ) ] × 10 − 6 . Inspection of the Dalitz plot of signal candidates shows a broad structure peaking near 1.5     GeV / c 2 in the K + K − invariant mass distribution. We find the direct C P asymmetry to be consistent with zero.

Particle physicsElectron–positron annihilationDalitz plotHadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyDalitz plotCharged particle01 natural sciencesResonanceNuclear physicsCharmless hadronic decay0103 physical sciencesB mesonInvariant massNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsBoronPhysicsSignal analysi010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionParticle physicsResonanceMesonPair productionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentBranching fractionFísica de partículesExperiments
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Study of e+e−→γωJ/ψ and Observation of X(3872)→ωJ/ψ

2019

We study the e^{+}e^{-}→γωJ/ψ process using 11.6  fb^{-1} e^{+}e^{-} annihilation data taken at center-of-mass energies from sqrt[s]=4.008  GeV to 4.600 GeV with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII storage ring. The X(3872) resonance is observed for the first time in the ωJ/ψ system with a significance of more than 5σ. The relative decay ratio of X(3872)→ωJ/ψ and π^{+}π^{-}J/ψ is measured to be R=1.6_{-0.3}^{+0.4}±0.2, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic (the same hereafter). The sqrt[s]-dependent cross section of e^{+}e^{-}→γX(3872) is also measured and investigated, and it can be described by a single Breit-Wigner resonance, referred to as the Y(4200), with …

Particle physicsElectron–positron annihilationGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesSpectral linelaw.inventionLuminosityNuclear physicsCross section (physics)law0103 physical sciencesInvariant massCollider010306 general physicsPhysicsAnnihilationMass distribution010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyOrder (ring theory)ResonanceBaryonPhase spaceHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCenter of massAtomic physicsEnergy (signal processing)Storage ringBar (unit)X(3872)Physical Review Letters
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Spin alignment and violation of the OZI rule in exclusive ω and ϕ production in pp collisions

2014

Exclusive production of the isoscalar vector mesons $\omega$ and $\phi$ is measured with a 190 GeV$/c$ proton beam impinging on a liquid hydrogen target. Cross section ratios are determined in three intervals of the Feynman variable $x_{F}$ of the fast proton. A significant violation of the OZI rule is found, confirming earlier findings. Its kinematic dependence on $x_{F}$ and on the invariant mass $M_{p\mathrm{V}}$ of the system formed by fast proton $p_\mathrm{fast}$ and vector meson $V$ is discussed in terms of diffractive production of $p_\mathrm{fast}V$ resonances in competition with central production. The measurement of the spin density matrix element $\rho_{00}$ of the vector mesons…

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsOZI rule testPOLARIZATIONProtonMesonPROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; LOW-ENERGY PHOTOPRODUCTION; ZWEIG-IIZUKA RULE; MESON PRODUCTION; EXPERIMENTAL TESTS; SELECTION RULE; POLARIZATION; NUCLEON; PIONIsoscalarPROTON-PROTON COLLISIONSMESON PRODUCTIONNuclear TheoryEXPERIMENTAL TESTS530OZI ruleHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicstestPIONInvariant masslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityLOW-ENERGY PHOTOPRODUCTIONVector mesonNuclear ExperimentNUCLEONNuclear ExperimentSpin-½PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySELECTION RULEBaryonOZI ruleZWEIG-IIZUKA RULElcsh:QC770-798High Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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Measurement of isolated-photon pair production in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2013

The ATLAS experiment at the LHC has measured the production cross section of events with two isolated photons in the final state, in proton-proton collisions at √s = 7 TeV . The full data set collected in 2011, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.9 fb[superscript −1], is used. The amount of background, from hadronic jets and isolated electrons, is estimated with data-driven techniques and subtracted. The total cross section, for two isolated photons with transverse energies above 25 GeV and 22 GeV respectively, in the acceptance of the electromagnetic calorimeter (|η|  0.4, is 44.0[+3.2 over −4.2] pb. The differential cross sections as a function of the di-photon invariant mass, …

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhoton530 PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesFotonesddc:500.27. Clean energy01 natural sciences530High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Atlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicine[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Invariant massddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentCiencias Exactashadron-hadron scatteringPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron ColliderScience & TechnologyHadron-Hadron ScatteringATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsATLAS experimentSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]FísicaRest frameATLAS:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]medicine.anatomical_structurePair productionHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGproton-proton collisionsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCParticle Physics - Experiment
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Hypernuclear production cross section in the reaction of 6Li + 12C at 2 A GeV

2015

WOS: 000358624800021

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPopulationH-4(LAMBDA)BEAMLIFETIMEStrangenessHEAVY-ION COLLISIONSLambdaParticle identificationNuclear physicsHypernucleiInvariant massRapidityeducationNuclear ExperimentPhysicseducation.field_of_studyHeavy ion collisionHyperonRelativistic energyHypernucleuslcsh:QC1-999STATEProduction cross sectionQUANTUM MOLECULAR-DYNAMICSLIGHT HYPERNUCLEIYield ratioDECAYlcsh:PhysicsRELATIVISTIC HYPERNUCLEIPhysics Letters B
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