Search results for "Vector"

showing 10 items of 2660 documents

On lifting the approximation property from a Banach space to its dual

2014

Pure mathematicsApproximation propertyApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisEberlein–Šmulian theoremInfinite-dimensional vector functionBanach spaceInterpolation spaceBanach manifoldC0-semigroupLp spaceMathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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Measures with predetermined regularity and inhomogeneous self-similar sets

2016

We show that if $X$ is a uniformly perfect complete metric space satisfying the finite doubling property, then there exists a fully supported measure with lower regularity dimension as close to the lower dimension of $X$ as we wish. Furthermore, we show that, under the condensation open set condition, the lower dimension of an inhomogeneous self-similar set $E_C$ coincides with the lower dimension of the condensation set $C$, while the Assouad dimension of $E_C$ is the maximum of the Assouad dimensions of the corresponding self-similar set $E$ and the condensation set $C$. If the Assouad dimension of $C$ is strictly smaller than the Assouad dimension of $E$, then the upper regularity dimens…

Pure mathematicsAssouad dimensionGeneral MathematicsOpen set01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Complete metric space54E35010305 fluids & plasmasSet (abstract data type)Dimension (vector space)0103 physical sciencesClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematicsinhomogeneous self-similar setMathematics::Metric Geometry28A200101 mathematicsMathematics010102 general mathematicsta111doubling metric space54F45lower dimensionMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEs28A75uniform perfectness
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Hamiltonians Generated by Parseval Frames

2021

AbstractIt is known that self-adjoint Hamiltonians with purely discrete eigenvalues can be written as (infinite) linear combination of mutually orthogonal projectors with eigenvalues as coefficients of the expansion. The projectors are defined by the eigenvectors of the Hamiltonians. In some recent papers, this expansion has been extended to the case in which these eigenvectors form a Riesz basis or, more recently, a ${\mathcal{D}}$ D -quasi basis (Bagarello and Bellomonte in J. Phys. A 50:145203, 2017, Bagarello et al. in J. Math. Phys. 59:033506, 2018), rather than an orthonormal basis. Here we discuss what can be done when these sets are replaced by Parseval frames. This interest is moti…

Pure mathematicsBasis (linear algebra)Applied MathematicsFrames Hamiltonian operators Orthonormal basesSpectrum (functional analysis)Hilbert spacePhysical systemObservableComputer Science::Digital LibrariesParseval's theoremsymbols.namesakeComputer Science::Mathematical SoftwaresymbolsOrthonormal basisSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematics
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Stability of the Calderón problem in admissible geometries

2014

In this paper we prove log log type stability estimates for inverse boundary value problems on admissible Riemannian manifolds of dimension n ≥ 3. The stability estimates correspond to the uniqueness results in [13]. These inverse problems arise naturally when studying the anisotropic Calderon problem. peerReviewed

Pure mathematicsCalderón problemControl and Optimizationta111Stability (learning theory)InversestabilityInverse problemType (model theory)Dimension (vector space)Log-log plotModeling and SimulationInverse boundary value problemsDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsPharmacology (medical)UniquenessBoundary value problemAnalysisMathematicsInverse Problems & Imaging
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Existence of common zeros for commuting vector fields on 3‐manifolds II. Solving global difficulties

2020

We address the following conjecture about the existence of common zeros for commuting vector fields in dimension three: if $X,Y$ are two $C^1$ commuting vector fields on a $3$-manifold $M$, and $U$ is a relatively compact open such that $X$ does not vanish on the boundary of $U$ and has a non vanishing Poincar\'e-Hopf index in $U$, then $X$ and $Y$ have a common zero inside $U$. We prove this conjecture when $X$ and $Y$ are of class $C^3$ and every periodic orbit of $Y$ along which $X$ and $Y$ are collinear is partially hyperbolic. We also prove the conjecture, still in the $C^3$ setting, assuming that the flow $Y$ leaves invariant a transverse plane field. These results shed new light on t…

Pure mathematicsConjectureGeneral Mathematics37C85010102 general mathematicsZero (complex analysis)Boundary (topology)Field (mathematics)Dynamical Systems (math.DS)01 natural sciences37C25Flow (mathematics)Relatively compact subspace0103 physical sciences58C30 (primary)FOS: MathematicsVector field010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsInvariant (mathematics)Mathematics - Dynamical Systems[MATH]Mathematics [math]57S05Mathematics
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Poincaré Type Inequalities for Vector Functions with Zero Mean Normal Traces on the Boundary and Applications to Interpolation Methods

2018

We consider inequalities of the Poincare–Steklov type for subspaces of \(H^1\)-functions defined in a bounded domain \(\varOmega \in \mathbb {R}^d\) with Lipschitz boundary \(\partial \varOmega \). For scalar valued functions, the subspaces are defined by zero mean condition on \(\partial \varOmega \) or on a part of \(\partial \varOmega \) having positive \(d-1\) measure. For vector valued functions, zero mean conditions are applied to normal components on plane faces of \(\partial \varOmega \) (or to averaged normal components on curvilinear faces). We find explicit and simply computable bounds of constants in the respective Poincare type inequalities for domains typically used in finite …

Pure mathematicsCurvilinear coordinatesQuadrilateralBounded functionScalar (mathematics)TetrahedronLipschitz continuityLinear subspaceVector-valued functionMathematics
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Generic properties of singular trajectories

1997

Abstract Let M be a σ-compact C∞ manifold of dimension d ≥ 3. Consider on M a single-input control system : x (t) = F 0 (x(t)) + u(t) F 1 (x(t)) , where F0, F1 are C∞ vector fields on M and the set of admissible controls U is the set of bounded measurable mappings u : [0Tu]↦ R , Tu > 0. A singular trajectory is an output corresponding to a control such that the differential of the input-output mapping is not of maximal rank. In this article we show that for an open dense subset of the set of pairs of vector fields (F0, F1), endowed with the C∞-Whitney topology, all the singular trajectories are with minimal order and the corank of the singularity is one.

Pure mathematicsDense setGeneric propertyApplied MathematicsRank (differential topology)TopologyManifoldSingularityBounded functionOrder (group theory)Vector fieldMathematical PhysicsAnalysisMathematicsAnnales de l'Institut Henri Poincare (C) Non Linear Analysis
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The first Chevalley–Eilenberg Cohomology group of the Lie algebra on the transverse bundle of a decreasing family of foliations

2010

Abstract In [L. Lebtahi, Lie algebra on the transverse bundle of a decreasing family of foliations, J. Geom. Phys. 60 (2010), 122–133], we defined the transverse bundle V k to a decreasing family of k foliations F i on a manifold M . We have shown that there exists a ( 1 , 1 ) tensor J of V k such that J k ≠ 0 , J k + 1 = 0 and we defined by L J ( V k ) the Lie Algebra of vector fields X on V k such that, for each vector field Y on V k , [ X , J Y ] = J [ X , Y ] . In this note, we study the first Chevalley–Eilenberg Cohomology Group, i.e. the quotient space of derivations of L J ( V k ) by the subspace of inner derivations, denoted by H 1 ( L J ( V k ) ) .

Pure mathematicsFoliacions (Matemàtica)Group (mathematics)General Physics and AstronomyLie Àlgebres deQuotient space (linear algebra)CohomologyAlgebraTensor (intrinsic definition)Lie bracket of vector fieldsLie algebraVector fieldFiber bundleGeometry and TopologyMathematical PhysicsMathematicsJournal of Geometry and Physics
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Distributions Frames and bases

2018

In this paper we will consider, in the abstract setting of rigged Hilbert spaces, distribution valued functions and we will investigate, in particular, conditions for them to constitute a "continuous basis" for the smallest space $\mathcal D$ of a rigged Hilbert space. This analysis requires suitable extensions of familiar notions as those of frame, Riesz basis and orthonormal basis. A motivation for this study comes from the Gel'fand-Maurin theorem which states, under certain conditions, the existence of a family of generalized eigenvectors of an essentially self-adjoint operator on a domain $\mathcal D$ which acts like an orthonormal basis of the Hilbert space $\mathcal H$. The correspond…

Pure mathematicsGeneral Mathematics02 engineering and technologyBaseDistributionSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaGeneralized eigenvector0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFOS: MathematicsFrameOrthonormal basisRigged Hilbert spaces0101 mathematicsMathematicsBasis (linear algebra)Applied MathematicsOperator (physics)010102 general mathematics47A70 42C15 42C30Hilbert space020206 networking & telecommunicationsRigged Hilbert spaceFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisDistribution (mathematics)symbolsAnalysis
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Set-valued Brownian motion

2015

Brownian motions, martingales, and Wiener processes are introduced and studied for set valued functions taking values in the subfamily of compact convex subsets of arbitrary Banach space $X$. The present paper is an application of one the paper of the second author in which an embedding result is obtained which considers also the ordered structure of $ck(X)$ and f-algebras.

Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsBanach spaceStructure (category theory)Vector LatticesSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesSet (abstract data type)Radstrom embedding theoremMathematics::ProbabilityFOS: MathematicsMarginal distributions0101 mathematicsBrownian motionMathematicsgeneralized Hukuhara differenceApplied MathematicsProbability (math.PR)010102 general mathematicsRegular polygonBrownian motion · Rådström embedding theorem · Vector lattices · Marginal distributions · Generalized Hukuhara difference60J65 58C06 46A40Functional Analysis (math.FA)010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Functional AnalysisBrownian motion Radstrom embedding theorem Vector Lattices Marginal distributions generalized Hukuhara differenceEmbeddingBrownian motionMarginal distributionMathematics - Probability
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