Search results for "Vector"

showing 10 items of 2660 documents

Large-scale effects of migration and conflict in pre-agricultural groups: Insights from a dynamic model.

2016

The debate on the causes of conflict in human societies has deep roots. In particular, the extent of conflict in hunter-gatherer groups remains unclear. Some authors suggest that large-scale violence only arose with the spreading of agriculture and the building of complex societies. To shed light on this issue, we developed a model based on operatorial techniques simulating population-resource dynamics within a two-dimensional lattice, with humans and natural resources interacting in each cell of the lattice. The model outcomes under different conditions were compared with recently available demographic data for prehistoric South America. Only under conditions that include migration among c…

Social ProblemsEcological MetricsMolecular biologyPopulation Dynamicslcsh:MedicineDNA constructionGeographical locationsPopulation dynamics Heisenberg equation quantum dynamicsPopulation MetricsNatural ResourcesGene Expression and Vector TechniquesHumanslcsh:ScienceSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaDemographyPopulation DensityMolecular Biology Assays and Analysis TechniquesPopulation BiologyEcologyEcology and Environmental Scienceslcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesAgricultureVector ConstructionEmigration and ImmigrationModels TheoreticalSouth AmericaResearch and analysis methodsMolecular biology techniquesSocioeconomic FactorsCarrying Capacitylcsh:QPeople and placesAlgorithmsResearch ArticlePLoS ONE
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Some reflections on Fuzzy Set Theory as an Experimental Science

2014

The aim of this paper is to open a critical discussion on the claim, recently presented in the community and especially heralded by Enric Trillas, that fuzzy logic should be seen as an “experimental science”. The first interesting aspect of such remark is whether and in which way such position has consequences on the real development of the research, or if it is simply a (different) way of looking at the same phenomenon. As a consequence, we investigate the possible connection to Zadeh’s distiction between Fuzzy logic in a restricted sense and in a general sense. We shall argue that Trillas’s claim not only strongly supports the necessity for such a distinction, but provides a path of inves…

Soft computingFuzzy Sets Soft Computing Theoretical Computer ScienceSettore INF/01 - InformaticaConnection (vector bundle)Fuzzy setExperimental scienceSettore M-FIL/02 - Logica E Filosofia Della ScienzaFuzzy logicEpistemologyDevelopment (topology)PhenomenonPath (graph theory)AlgorithmMathematics
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Panel Discussion: Systems for Data Analysis What they AEE; what they Could be?

1985

CRANE: I’d like to pose a couple of questions: (1) Command Languages — A tool for the astronomer or for the programmer? (2) Portability — Holy Cow or Red Herring? I propose that we start with the first one and see how far we get. If we don’t get past that, fine. If we get on to the question of portability, this is also fine. Let me just open up the discussion by asking Rudi Albrecht to make a comment.

Software portabilityAstronomerApplication programming interfaceProgramming languageComputer sciencecomputer.software_genreProgrammercomputerPanel discussionVector processor
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Comparing data mining and deterministic pedology to assess the frequency of WRB reference soil groups in the legend of small scale maps

2015

Abstract The assessment of class frequency in soil map legends is affected by uncertainty, especially at small scales where generalization is greater. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that data mining techniques provide better estimation of class frequency than traditional deterministic pedology in a national soil map. In the 1:5,000,000 map of Italian soil regions, the soil classes are the WRB reference soil groups (RSGs). Different data mining techniques, namely neural networks, random forests, boosted tree, classification and regression tree, and supported vector machine (SVM), were tested and the last one gave the best RSG predictions using selected auxiliary variables a…

Soil mapGeomaticBayesian probabilitySoil ScienceSoil classificationLearning machinecomputer.software_genreSoil typeRandom forestSupport vector machineItalySettore AGR/14 - PedologiaSoil classificationStatisticsPedologyData miningBayesian predictivityScale (map)computerMathematics
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Modified Landau levels, damped harmonic oscillator and two-dimensional pseudo-bosons

2010

In a series of recent papers one of us has analyzed in some details a class of elementary excitations called {\em pseudo-bosons}. They arise from a special deformation of the canonical commutation relation $[a,a^\dagger]=\1$, which is replaced by $[a,b]=\1$, with $b$ not necessarily equal to $a^\dagger$. Here, after a two-dimensional extension of the general framework, we apply the theory to a generalized version of the two-dimensional Hamiltonian describing Landau levels. Moreover, for this system, we discuss coherent states and we deduce a resolution of the identity. We also consider a different class of examples arising from a classical system, i.e. a damped harmonic oscillator.

Solutions of wave equations: bound statesBoson systems[PHYS.MPHY]Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]FOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesCanonical commutation relationsymbols.namesakedamped harmonic oscillator[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Modified Landau levelQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsHarmonic oscillatorEigenvalues and eigenvectorsLandau levelsBosonMathematical physicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsLandau quantizationMathematical Physics (math-ph)harmonic oscillatorssymbolsCoherent statespseudo-bosonsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)
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Microphones’ Directivity for the Localization of Sound Sources

2011

In a recent paper [P. Rizzo, G. Bordoni, A. Marzani, and J. Vipperman, "Localization of Sound Sources by Means of Unidirectional Microphones, Meas. Sci. Tech., 20, 055202 (12pp), 2009] the proof-of-concept of an approach for the localization of acoustic sources was presented. The method relies on the use of unidirectional microphones and amplitude-based signals' features to extract information about the direction of the incoming sound. By intersecting the directions identified by a pair of microphones, the position of the emitting source can be identified. In this paper we expand the work presented previously by assessing the effectiveness of the approach for the localization of an acoustic…

Sound localizationunidirectional microphonesound source localization; unidirectional microphones; polar directivity pattern; feature extraction; timedelay estimate.timedelay estimate.Anechoic chamberComputer scienceAcousticsfeature extractionFeature extractionDetectorpolar directivity patternAcoustic source localizationDirectivityExpression (mathematics)sound source localizationPosition (vector)
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Gesture Recognition for Improved User Experience in a Smart Environment

2013

Ambient Intelligence (AmI) is a new paradigm that specifically aims at exploiting sensory and context information in order to adapt the environment to the user's preferences; one of its key features is the attempt to consider common devices as an integral part of the system in order to support users in carrying out their everyday life activities without affecting their normal behavior. Our proposal consists in the definition of a gesture recognition module allowing users to interact as naturally as possible with the actuators available in a smart office, by controlling their operation mode and by querying them about their current state. To this end, readings obtained from a state-of-the-art…

Source dataAmbient intelligenceAmbient Intelligencebusiness.industryComputer scienceGesture RecognitionProbabilistic logicUsabilityMachine learningcomputer.software_genreSupport vector machineGesture recognitionArtificial intelligencebusinessClassifier (UML)computerGesture
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Occurrence of a sibling species complex within neotropical lymnaeids, snail intermediate hosts of fascioliasis.

2002

The delimitation of cryptic species within the genus Lymnaea, which are the main vectors of fascioliasis, remains a topic of controversy. An analysis of genetic variability based on 12 enzyme loci revealed different fixed alleles at 9 loci between two sympatric samples of Lymnaea viatrix at the type locality in Lima, Peru. The absence of heterozygotes within this locality indicates the presence of isolated populations or cryptic species within L. viatrix. Significant genetic differences were also found between these two L. viatrix samples from Lima and other populations of L. viatrix in South America and in addition to species such as L. truncatula, L. cubensis and L. columella. Moreover, t…

Species complexFascioliasisGenotypeVeterinary (miscellaneous)Intermediate hostZoologySelfingPopulation geneticsBiologyDisease VectorsSouth AmericaInfectious DiseasesGenetic distanceSpecies SpecificitySympatric speciationInsect ScienceAnimalsParasitologyType localityGenetic variabilityLymnaeaActa tropica
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The second Weyl coefficient for a first-order system

2020

For a scalar elliptic self-adjoint operator on a compact manifold without boundary we have two-term asymptotics for the number of eigenvalues between 0 and λ when λ → ∞, under an additional dynamical condition. (See [3, Theorem 3.5] for an early result in this direction.) In the case of an elliptic system of first order, the existence of two-term asymptotics was also established quite early and as in the scalar case Fourier integral operators have been the crucial tool. The complete computation of the coefficient of the second term was obtained only in the 2013 paper [2]. In the present paper we simplify that calculation. The main observation is that with the existence of two-term asymptoti…

Spectral theoryMathematics and Statisticsasymptotic distribution of eigenvaluesScalar (mathematics)First order systemSpectral theoryEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsMathematical physics
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Elastic neutron scattering of dry and rehydrated trehalose coated carboxy-myoglobin

2008

We report here a comparison between the hydrogen atoms mean square displacements measured by elastic neutron scattering on trehalose coated carboxy-myoglobin, at ILL on the backscattering spectrometers IN13 and IN16. An inconsistency is observed when comparing the mean square displacements measured on the two spectrometer, on samples of identical composition, since they resulted of larger amplitude on IN13 (either in condition of drought or after overnight rehydration under 75% D2O atmosphere), notwithstanding the lower time window accessible on this instrument with respect to IN16. Such inconsistency disappears when the data obtained on this last spectrometer are analyzed in two separate r…

SpectrometerHydrogenChemistryEnthalpyAnalytical chemistryPROTEINGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementNeutron scatteringMOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONTrehalosechemistry.chemical_compoundROOM-TEMPERATUREAmplitudeMyoglobinWATEREXTERNAL MATRIXWave vectorPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryneutron-scattering trehalose myoglobin
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