Search results for "Vector"

showing 10 items of 2660 documents

Domain separation for efficient adaptive active learning

2011

This paper proposes a procedure aimed at efficiently adapting a classifier trained on a source image to a similar target image. The adaptation is carried out through active queries in the target domain following a strategy particularly designed for the case where class distributions have shifted between the two images. We first suggest a pre-selection of candidate pixels issued from the target image by keeping only those samples appearing to be lying in a region of the input space not yet covered by the existing ground truth (source domain pixels). Then, exploiting a classifier integrating instance weights, active queries are performed on the target image. As the inclusion to the training s…

Ground truthTraining setdomain separationPixelContextual image classificationComputer sciencebusiness.industrydomain adaptationComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONPattern recognitionTrAdaBoostSupport vector machineactive learningComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessClassifier (UML)image classification
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Texture analysis for infarcted myocardium detection on delayed enhancement MRI

2017

Detection of infarcted myocardium in the left ventricle is achieved with delayed enhancement magnetic resonance imaging (DE-MRI). However, manual segmentation is tedious and prone to variability. We studied three texture analysis methods (run-length matrix, co-occurrence matrix, and autoregressive model) in combination with histogram features to characterize the infarcted myocardium. We evaluated 10 patients with chronic infarction to select the most discriminative features and to train a support vector machine (SVM) classifier. The classifier model was then used to segment five human hearts from the STACOM DE-MRI challenge at MICCAI 2012. The Dice coefficient was used to compare the segmen…

Ground truthmedicine.diagnostic_testComputer sciencebusiness.industryFeature extractionPattern recognitionMagnetic resonance imagingImage segmentation030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingSupport vector machine03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDiscriminative modelHistogrammedicineSegmentationArtificial intelligencebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery2017 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2017)
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Characterization of paralytic shellfish toxins in seawater and sardines (Sardina pilchardus) during blooms of Gymnodinium catenatum

2010

Gymnodinium catenatum Vector Sardines Saxitoxins Paralytic shellfish poisoning Dissolved and particulate Planktivorous fish
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Enhancement of Gene Expression by Somatic Hybridization with Primary Cells: High-Level Synthesis of the Hepatitis B Surface Antigen in Monkey Vero Ce…

1990

Vero cells transfected with the S gene encoding the surface antigen (HBsAg) of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) synthesize HBsAg at low levels. We have obtained a large increase in S gene expression by somatic hybridization of Vero cells with primary hepatocytes, which are the natural target cells for HBV infection. Fusion with cells other than hepatocytes did not enhance expression of the S gene. The Vero/hepatocyte hybrid clones analyzed are stable and have maintained a high level of HBsAg synthesis over prolonged periods. Hybrid cell lines may be of general interest for the high-level synthesis of proteins using cloned genes.

HBsAgLiver cytologyvirusesGenetic VectorsBiomedical EngineeringGene ExpressionBioengineeringHybrid CellsBiologyKidneyTransfectionmedicine.disease_causeApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyCell LineAntigenChlorocebus aethiopsmedicineAnimalsVero CellsHepatitis B virusHepatitis B Surface AntigensCell fusionvirus diseasesTransfectionVirologyMolecular biologydigestive system diseasesLiverCell cultureVero cellRNAMolecular MedicinePapioBiotechnologyNature Biotechnology
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Searches for transverse momentum dependent flow vector fluctuations in Pb-Pb and p-Pb collisions at the LHC

2017

The measurement of azimuthal correlations of charged particles is presented for Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=$ 2.76 TeV and p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=$ 5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. These correlations are measured for the second, third and fourth order flow vector in the pseudorapidity region $|��|<0.8$ as a function of centrality and transverse momentum $p_{\rm T}$ using two observables, to search for evidence of $p_{\rm T}$-dependent flow vector fluctuations. For Pb-Pb collisions at 2.76 TeV, the measurements indicate that $p_{\rm T}$-dependent fluctuations are only present for the second order flow vector. Similar results hav…

HEAVY-ION COLLISIONSnucl-extransverse momentum dependenceCOLLABORATIONangular correlation [charged particle]High Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICEmodel: hydrodynamicstransport theory[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)[ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentMonte CarloHeavy Ion Experiments; RELATIVISTIC NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON; PLASMA; COLLECTIVE FLOW; COLLABORATIONPLASMAfluctuation [geometry]flow: anisotropygeometry: fluctuationQUARK-GLUONCERN LHC CollHeavy Ion Experiments; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsflowRELATIVISTIC NUCLEAR COLLISIONSHeavy Ion ExperimentQuark-Gluon PlasmaParticle Physics - Experiment2760 GeV/nucleon5020 GeV/nucleonNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCERN LabCOLLECTIVE FLOWFOS: Physical sciencestransverse momentum[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]vector [fluctuation]Heavy Ion Experimentsscattering [heavy ion][ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]factorizationlcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivityddc:530hydrodynamics [model]Nuclear Physics - Experimentnumerical calculationsinitial stateleadHeavy Ion Experiments Nuclear and High Energy Physics.hep-exboundary conditionrapiditycorrelationviscositylcsh:QC770-798High Energy Physics::Experimentp nucleusentropy: densitycharged particle: angular correlationexperimental results
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Contribution of exclusive diffractive processes to the measured azimuthal asymmetries in SIDIS

2019

Hadron leptoproduction in Semi-Inclusive measurements of Deep-Inelastic Scattering (SIDIS) on unpolarised nucleons allows one to get information on the intrinsic transverse momentum of quarks in a nucleon and on the Boer-Mulders function through the measurement of azimuthal modulations in the cross section. These modulations were recently measured by the HERMES experiment at DESY on proton and deuteron targets, and by the COMPASS experiment using the CERN SPS muon beam and a $^6$LiD target. In both cases, the amplitudes of the $\cos\phi_h$ and $\cos 2\phi_h$ modulations show strong kinematic dependences for both positive and negative hadrons. It has been known since some time that the measu…

HERMES experimentvirtual [photon]Hadronleptoproduction [hadron]measurement methodsNuclear TheoryVirtual particleHERMES01 natural sciencesSIDISCOMPASShadron: leptoproductionHigh Energy Physics - Experimentazimthal asymmetrieproduction [diffraction]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)semi-inclusive reaction [deep inelastic scattering][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]COMPASS experimentNuclear ExperimentPhysicsdeep inelastic scattering: semi-inclusive reactionnucleonhep-phphoton: energyTMD obsvervableangular dependenceHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologymodulationhadron: final stateTMD obsvervablesbeam [muon]asymmetry [angular distribution]interpretation of experimentsdeuteron: targettransverse momentum [quark]Nucleondiffraction: productionParticle Physics - ExperimentQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsazimthal asymmetriesexclusive reactionangular distribution: asymmetryMesonFOS: Physical sciences530vector meson: production0103 physical scienceskinematics: effectlcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivityddc:530final state [hadron]010306 general physicsParticle Physics - PhenomenologyMuonmuon: beam010308 nuclear & particles physicsproduction [vector meson]hep-exenergy [photon]CERN SPSeffect [kinematics]lcsh:QC770-798quark: transverse momentumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentTMD obsvervables; azimthal asymmetries; SIDIStarget [deuteron]photon: virtual
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Physics beyond colliders at CERN: beyond the Standard Model working group report

2019

The Physics Beyond Colliders initiative is an exploratory study aimed at exploiting the full scientific potential of the CERN's accelerator complex and scientific infrastructures through projects complementary to the LHC and other possible future colliders. These projects will target fundamental physics questions in modern particle physics. This document presents the status of the proposals presented in the framework of the Beyond Standard Model physics working group, and explore their physics reach and the impact that CERN could have in the next 10–20 years on the international landscape.

HIGH-ENERGYHigh energyaxionsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics beyond the Standard Model01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Experimentdark matter: couplingHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)photon: coupling[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Detectors and Experimental Techniquesphysics.ins-detPHOTON VETO DETECTORdark sectorPhysicsLarge Hadron Colliderneutrino: pair productionnew physics: search forlepton: flavor: violationdark matter: pair productionhep-phInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)photon: invisible decayNEUTRAL HEAVY-LEPTONSHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyLIGHTCERN LHC Collphoton: mixingSystems engineeringParticle Physics - ExperimentNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCERN LabacceleratorPHI-MESON DECAYSExploratory researchFOS: Physical sciences530dark matterStandard ModelELECTRIC-DIPOLE MOMENTacceleratorsVECTOR GAUGE BOSONSEARCH0103 physical sciencesDARK-MATTERddc:530K: semileptonic decay[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]particle physics010306 general physicsvector boson: postulated particleCP CONSERVATIONbeyond standard ModelParticle Physics - Phenomenologylepton: universalityphoton: hidden sectorbeyond standard Model; dark matter; dark sector; axions; particle physics; acceleratorshep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicscoupling constantCERN SPSlandscapeAccelerators and Storage Ringsdark matter: mediation[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Fundamental physicsPhysics::Accelerator Physicsaxion: solarJournal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
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Vector-valued sequences and multipliers

2015

El texto que se presenta trata de establecer un marco teórico en el que poder manejar dos nuevos conceptos (extensión de conceptos ya conocidos): los multiplicadores por coeficientes a través de una aplicación bilineal y el producto proyectivo tensorial de Hadamard. Ambos espacios se ven siempre como espacios de sucesiones a valores vectoriales, esto es, en un espacio de Banach cualquiera. Posteriormente, se estudia la relación entre ellos y se aportan algunos ejemplos. El punto de partida del proyecto son las clases de espacios introducidas por O.Blasco y M. Pavlovic en el trabajo "Coefficient multipliers on spaces of analytic functions" (Revista Mat. Iberoamericana, 2011) donde se formali…

Hadamard productUNESCO::MATEMÁTICAS::Análisis y análisis funcional::Otrasmultiplier spaces:MATEMÁTICAS::Análisis y análisis funcional::Otras [UNESCO]Vector-valued sequences
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Semi-inclusive tau decays involving the vector or axial-vector hadronic currents

1993

7 páginas, 1 figura, 4 tablas.

Hadronic decayPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsElectron–positron annihilationHadronNuclear TheoryValue (computer science)FísicaNuclear physicsPionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCurrent vectorNuclear ExperimentPseudovectorParticle Physics - Phenomenology
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Inverse eigenvalue problem for normal J-hamiltonian matrices

2015

[EN] A complex square matrix A is called J-hamiltonian if AT is hermitian where J is a normal real matrix such that J(2) = -I-n. In this paper we solve the problem of finding J-hamiltonian normal solutions for the inverse eigenvalue problem. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Hamiltonian matrixApplied MathematicsHamiltonian matrixMoore–Penrose inverseMatrius (Matemàtica)Normal matrixSquare matrixHermitian matrixCombinatoricssymbols.namesakeMatrix (mathematics)Inverse eigenvalue problemsymbolsÀlgebra linealDivide-and-conquer eigenvalue algorithmMATEMATICA APLICADAHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Normal matrixEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsMathematical physicsApplied Mathematics Letters
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