Search results for "Viral therapy"

showing 10 items of 135 documents

Regression of fibrosis after HBV antiviral therapy. Is cirrhosis reversible?

2014

Long-lasting HBV-DNA suppression is considered to be the best surrogate end-point of antiviral therapy in patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV) related chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis, and it is a prerequisite to prevent liver-related complications and improve survival. Treatment with oral antiviral drugs in patients with HBV cirrhosis is effective in restoring liver function and improving survival even in those with decompensated cirrhosis. These agents are generally well-tolerated for long-term treatment, and several evidences have demonstrated that they are able to reverse liver fibrosis and prevent the occurrence of HCC.

Liver Cirrhosismedicine.medical_specialtyHepatitis B virusCirrhosisCarcinoma HepatocellularGuanineLiver fibrosisOrganophosphonatesAdministration Oralmedicine.disease_causeGastroenterologyAntiviral AgentsFibrosisInternal medicinemedicineHumansIn patientTenofovirHepatitis B virusTelbivudineHepatologybusiness.industryAdeninecirrhosisLiver NeoplasmsAntiviral therapyNucleosidesmedicine.diseaseHepatitis BFibrosisdigestive system diseasesLamivudineHepatocellular carcinomaLiver functionbusinessThymidine
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Low 25-OH vitamin D serum levels correlate with severe fibrosis in HIV-HCV co-infected patients with chronic hepatitis.

2010

Background & Aims Recent findings in hepatitis C virus (HCV)-monoinfected patients have shown a correlation between low serum levels of 25-OH vitamin D3 [25(OH)D3] and severe liver fibrosis and low sustained virologic response to therapy. Data are lacking in HIV-HCV coinfected patients. Methods One hundred and eighty nine HIV-HCV coinfected patients, who received ⩾80% of interferon (IFN) plus ribavirin therapy, were analyzed for baseline serum 25(OH)D3 levels. Correlations between serum 25(OH)D3 levels, chronic hepatitis C features, HCV virologic response to antiviral therapy, and HIV infection characteristics were analyzed. Results Mean serum 25(OH)D3 level was 18.5±9.8ng/ml, including 162…

METAVIR Fibrosis ScoreVitaminAdultLiver CirrhosisMalemedicine.medical_specialtyHepatitis C virusHIV Infectionsmedicine.disease_causeGastroenterologyAntiviral AgentsSeverity of Illness Indexchemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicineAntiretroviral Therapy Highly ActiveSeverity of illnessRibavirinmedicineVitamin D and neurologyPrevalenceHumansVitamin DImmunodeficiencyHepatologybusiness.industryRibavirinInterferon-alphaHepatitis CHepatitis C Chronicmedicine.diseaseVitamin D DeficiencychemistryImmunologyFemaleDrug MonitoringbusinessBiomarkersJournal of hepatology
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Pulmonary cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA shedding in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients: Implications for the diagnosis of CMV pneum…

2019

Highlights • CMV DNA is frequently detected in BAL fluid specimens from allo-HSCT. • CMV DNA detection in BAL fluids is comparable across pneumonia etiologies. • CMV DNA loads in BAL fluids are comparable across pneumonia etiologies. • CMV DNA load in BAL may predict attributable-pneumonia mortality.

Male0301 basic medicineDna loadCMV pneumoniaCytomegalovirusmedicine.disease_causechemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinePre-emptive antiviral therapyMedicine030212 general & internal medicineCMV DNA in BALAged 80 and overmedicine.diagnostic_testHematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantationvirus diseasesrespiratory systemMiddle AgedViral LoadVirus SheddingInfectious DiseasesCytomegalovirus InfectionsFemaleAllogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidAdultMicrobiology (medical)Pneumonia Viral030106 microbiologyCMV DNAemiaArticle03 medical and health sciencesHumansTransplantation HomologousAgedRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industryCMV PneumoniaCytomegalovirusRetrospective cohort studymedicine.diseaseTransplant Recipientsrespiratory tract diseasesPneumoniaBronchoalveolar lavagechemistryDNA ViralImmunologybusinessDNAJournal of Infection
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Multiclass HCV resistance to direct-acting antiviral failure in real-life patients advocates for tailored second-line therapies

2017

Background & Aims: Despite the excellent efficacy of direct-acting antivirals (DAA) reported in clinical trials, virological failures can occur, often associated with the development of resistance-associated substitutions (RASs). This study aimed to characterize the presence of clinically relevant RASs to all classes in real-life DAA failures. Methods: Of the 200 virological failures that were analyzed in 197 DAA-treated patients, 89 with pegylated-interferon+ribavirin (PegIFN+RBV) and 111 without (HCV-1a/1b/1g/2/3/4=58/83/1/6/24/25; 56.8% treatment experienced; 65.5% cirrhotic) were observed. Sanger sequencing of NS3/NS5A/NS5B was performed by home-made protocols, at failure (N= 200) and w…

Male0301 basic medicinehepatitis C virusSustained Virologic ResponseSofosbuvirHepacivirusDrug ResistanceHepacivirusresistance-associated substitutionsViral Nonstructural ProteinsVARIANTSNS5Amedicine.disease_causeGastroenterologychemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineRecurrenceINFECTIONantiviral therapyMedicinehepatitis C viruViralTreatment FailureChronicantiviral therapy; direct-acting antivirals; hepatitis C virus; resistance test; resistance-associated substitutions; hepatologybiologyGENOTYPE 1virus diseasesMiddle Agedantiviral therapy; direct-acting antivirals; hepatitis C virus; resistance test; resistance-associated substitutionsSettore MED/07 - Microbiologia e Microbiologia ClinicaHepatitis CItalyCombinationInterferonDrug Therapy CombinationFemale030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyAuthor Keywords:antiviral therapyRIBAVIRINSequence AnalysisHumanmedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtyDaclatasvirGenotypeHepatitis C virusAntiviral AgentsLONG-TERM PERSISTENCEDACLATASVIR03 medical and health sciencesDrug Therapyantiviral therapy; direct-acting antivirals; hepatitis C virus; resistance test; resistance-associated substitutions; Aged; Antiviral Agents; Drug Resistance Viral; Drug Therapy Combination; Female; Genotype; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C Chronic; Humans; Interferons; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Recurrence; Ribavirin; Sequence Analysis DNA; Sofosbuvir; Sustained Virologic Response; Treatment Failure; Viral Nonstructural Proteins; HepatologyTREATMENT-NAIVEInternal medicineDrug Resistance ViralRibavirinHumansNS5Aresistance testdirect-acting antiviralsAgedAntiviral Agentresistance-associated substitutiondirect-acting antiviralHepaciviruHepatologyresistance test KeyWords Plus:HEPATITIS-C VIRUSbusiness.industryRibavirinViral Nonstructural ProteinSequence Analysis DNADNAHepatitis C ChronicHepatologybiology.organism_classificationClinical trial030104 developmental biologySOFOSBUVIRchemistrySequence AnalysihepatologyMutationImmunologyInterferonsSofosbuvirbusiness
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Antiretroviral Therapy in Early HIV Infection

2016

Carta al editor.

MaleAnti-Retroviral Agentsmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryMedicine (all)MEDLINEHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)General Medicine030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyHiv seropositivitymedicine.disease_causeAntiretroviral therapy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAnti-Retroviral AgentsInternal medicineHIV SeropositivitymedicineHumansAnti-Retroviral AgentFemale030212 general & internal medicinebusinessHuman
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Comments on "Real-world re-treatment outcomes of direct-acting antiviral therapy failure in patients with chronic hepatitis C".

2022

Dear Editor, Elhence et al.1 assessed the retreatment outcomes of direct‐ acting antivirals (DAAs) therapy failure in a cohort of 40 patients with chronic hepatitis C (HCV) and previous virological failure (VF) to DAAs. The results were remarkable, with an overall sustained virologic response (SVR) of 100% in patients who completed retreatment with sofosbuvir and velpatasvir (with/without ribavirin). We compared these results with our experience in the multicenter HCV‐ Surveillance Cohort Long‐Term Toxicity Antivirals (HCV‐SCOLTA) cohort, an active pharmacovigilance system supported by the CISAI group (Italian Coordinators for the Study of Allergies and HIV Infection). Since 2012, Italian i…

MaleAntiviral agentSustained Virologic ResponseAnti-hepatitis C virus DAA (directly acting antivirals); Antiviral agents; Hepatitis C virus; Hepatitis virus; Virus classification; Antiviral Agents; Female; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C Chronic; Humans; Italy; Male; Medication Adherence; Middle Aged; Sustained Virologic ResponseHepatitis C virusTreatment outcomeHepacivirusmedicine.disease_causeAntiviral AgentsHepatitis viruMedication AdherenceChronic hepatitisVirologyMedicineHumansIn patientChronicAnti-hepatitis C virus DAA (directly acting antivirals)Virus classificationHepatitis virusVirus classificationHepatitis C virusbusiness.industryAntiviral therapyHepatitis C ChronicMiddle AgedHepatitis CVirologyHepatitis virusInfectious DiseasesItalyFemaleHepatitis C virubusinessDirect actingJournal of medical virology
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Characteristics of patients with hepatitis C virus-related chronic liver diseases just before the era of oral direct-acting antiviral therapy in Italy

2018

Background In 2017, oral direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy for chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection became available free of charge for all HCV-RNA-positive patients, irrespective of their fibrosis stage. Aim The aim of this study was to evaluate the characteristics of HCV-related chronic liver disease (CLD) in Italy just before the introduction of DAA therapy. Patients and methods Patients with CLD were enrolled in two national surveys conducted in 2001 and in 2014. The two surveys prospectively enrolled patients aged older than 18 years referring to Italian liver units throughout the country using a similar clinical approach and analytical methods. Results Out of the 12 564 patie…

MaleCirrhosisTime FactorsAdministration OralHepacivirusmedicine.disease_causeChronic liver diseaseSeverity of Illness Index0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsOdds RatioPrevalenceMedicine030212 general & internal medicineProspective StudiesMultivariate AnalysiGastroenterologyHealth SurveyMiddle AgedViral LoadItalyRNA Viral030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyFemaleHumanAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyLogistic ModelTime FactorGenotypeHepatitis C virusAntiviral AgentsVirus03 medical and health sciencesAge DistributionInternal medicinechronic hepatitis CHumansSex DistributionProtective FactorAgedAntiviral AgentCross-Sectional StudieHepatitis B virusHepaciviruChi-Square DistributionHepatologybusiness.industryRisk Factorchronic liver diseaseBiomarkerOdds ratioHepatitis C AntibodiesHepatitis C ChronicProtective Factorsmedicine.diseaseHealth SurveysConfidence intervaldirect-acting antiviral therapyProspective Studiehepatitis infectionCross-Sectional StudiesLogistic ModelsMultivariate AnalysisEtiologyHepatitis C AntibodiebusinessBiomarkers
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Effect of cytomegalovirus-induced immune response, self antigen-induced immune response, and microbial translocation on chronic immune activation in …

2013

International audience; We evaluated the impact of cytomegalovirus (CMV)-induced immune responses, autoimmune-induced immune responses, and microbial translocation on immune activation in 191 human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients from the ANRS CO3 Aquitaine Cohort. All enrolled subjects had achieved long-term virological suppression during receipt of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART). HLA-DR(+)/CD38(+) expression was 16.8% among CD8(+) T cells. Independent of age, CD4(+) T-cell count, 16S ribosomal DNA load, and regulatory T-cell count, positive results of Quantiferon CMV analysis (P = .02), positive results of CMV-pp65 enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot analysis (P = …

MaleCytomegalovirusAutoimmunityHIV InfectionsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCD38Lymphocyte Activationmedicine.disease_causeAutoimmunityCohort Studies0302 clinical medicine[SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases[ SDV.MP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyAntiretroviral Therapy Highly ActiveImmunology and Allergy030212 general & internal medicineMESH: Cytomegalovirus Infections/immunologyMESH: HLA-DR Antigens/metabolismMESH: Cohort Studies0303 health sciencesMESH: HIV Infections/drug therapyvirus diseasesViral Load3. Good healthInfectious Diseases[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyMESH: CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunologyCytomegalovirus Infections[SDV.MHEP.MI] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases[SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/ImmunologyFemaleFranceMESH: Cytomegalovirus/immunologyMESH: Viral Load[SDV.IMM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/ImmunologyCongenital cytomegalovirus infectionHuman leukocyte antigenBiologyQuantiFERONViral Matrix Proteins03 medical and health sciencesImmune systemMESH: Cross-Sectional StudiesAntigenMESH: AutoimmunitymedicineHumansMESH: Phosphoproteins/immunology[SDV.MP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyMESH: Viral Matrix Proteins/immunology030304 developmental biologyMESH: HumansMESH: HIV-1/geneticsMESH: HIV-1/physiologyMESH: HIV Infections/immunologyHLA-DR AntigensPhosphoproteinsmedicine.diseaseVirologyMESH: MaleMESH: Lymphocyte Activation/immunologyMESH: FranceCross-Sectional Studies[SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieImmunologyHIV-1[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieMESH: HIV-1/drug effectsMESH: FemaleCD8
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Patterns of transmitted HIV drug resistance in Europe vary by risk group

2014

BACKGROUND: In Europe, a continuous programme (SPREAD) has been in place for ten years to study transmission of drug resistant HIV. We analysed time trends of transmitted drug resistance mutations (TDRM) in relation to the risk behaviour reported. METHODS: HIV-1 patients newly diagnosed in 27 countries from 2002 through 2007 were included. Inclusion was representative for risk group and geographical distribution in the participating countries in Europe. Trends over time were calculated by logistic regression. RESULTS: From the 4317 patients included, the majority was men-having-sex-with-men -MSM (2084, 48%), followed by heterosexuals (1501, 35%) and injection drug users (IDU) (355, 8%). MSM…

MaleEpidemiologygenotypeHuman immunodeficiency virus 1HIV InfectionsRNA directed DNA polymerase inhibitorhigh risk patientLogistic regressionSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataMen who have sex with men0302 clinical medicineImmunodeficiency Virusesmiddle agedstatistics and numerical data10. No inequalitySubstance Abuse Intravenous0303 health sciencesadulttransmissionvirus diseasesvirus transmissionhighly active antiretroviral therapyHIV immunopathogenesis3. Good healthMedical MicrobiologyViral Pathogenshigh risk behaviorMedicineScience & Technology - Other TopicsPOPULATIONShealth programanti human immunodeficiency virus agentUSERSmedicine.medical_specialtyScienceSexual BehaviorImmunologySexually Transmitted Diseasesintravenous drug abuse-Microbiology03 medical and health sciencesAntibiotic resistanceSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingHuman immunodeficiency virus infectionproteinase inhibitorHumansProtease InhibitorshumanHeterosexualityMicrobial PathogensseroconversionMedicine and health sciencesScience & TechnologyGenitourinary InfectionsMUTATIONSVirologymajor clinical studyLogistic Modelstransmitted drug resistance mutationHeterosexualityHIV-1Viral Diseases:Medical sciences: 700::Basic medical dental and veterinary sciences: 710::Medical immunology: 716 [VDP]drug responsemen who have sex with menDrug resistanceClinical immunologygeographyAPPEARANCEmale homosexualityMedizinische Fakultätimmune system diseasesEpidemiologyINFECTIONMedicine and Health Sciencessubstance abuse030212 general & internal medicineriskMultidisciplinaryACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPYTransmission (medicine)virus mutationQRarticleObstetrics and GynecologyHIV diagnosis and managementMiddle AgedvirologyMultidisciplinary SciencesEuropeInfectious Diseasesfemale:Medisinske fag: 700::Basale medisinske odontologiske og veterinærmedisinske fag: 710::Medisinsk immunologi: 716 [VDP]Reverse Transcriptase InhibitorsHIV clinical manifestationsFemaleepidemiologyblood samplingHIV drug resistanceResearch ArticleAdultRiskrisk-groupAnti-HIV AgentsUrologyprevalenceInfectious Disease Epidemiologysexual behaviorRisk-Takingmaleantiviral resistanceInternal medicineDrug Resistance Viralmedicinecontrolled studyddc:610Homosexuality Male030304 developmental biologydrug resistanceBiology and life sciencesbusiness.industrystatistical modelHIVCD4 lymphocyte countheterosexualitynonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitorHuman immunodeficiency virus 1 infectionDiagnostic medicineINDIVIDUALSdrug effectsWomen's Healthbusinesstrend study
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Who is more likely to respond to dual treatment with pegylated-interferon and ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C? A gender-oriented analysis.

2013

Summary We assessed, in real-life practice, viral, demographic, genetic and metabolic factors influencing the sustained virologic response (SVR), with a gender-oriented analysis, in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) treated with pegylated interferon and ribavirin. Six hundred and seventy naive patients were treated with dual therapy and evaluated by gender and HCV genotype. Associations between baseline variables and SVR were assessed by multivariate logistic regression analysis. Among 362 genotype 1 patients, SVR was achieved in 158 patients (44%), and SVR was independently associated with age less than 50 years (OR 2.12; 95% CI 1.09–4.30; P = 0.039) and C/C genotype rs12979860…

MaleHCV-RNA levelsHepacivirusHepacivirusLogistic regressionGastroenterologyCohort Studieschemistry.chemical_compoundPegylated interferonGenotypeantiviral therapygenderProspective Studiespeg-interferon and ribavirinProspective cohort studybiologysustained virologic responsevirus diseaseschronic hepatitis C; gender; HCV-RNA levels; IL28B polymorphisms; peg-interferon and ribavirin; sustained virologic responseMiddle AgedViral LoadTreatment OutcomeInfectious DiseasesDrug Therapy CombinationFemaleViral loadHCV-RNA levels; IL28B polymorphisms; chronic hepatitis C; gender; peg-interferon and ribavirin; sustained virologic response; Adult; Aged; Cohort Studies; Drug Therapy Combination; Female; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C Chronic; Humans; Interferons; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Ribavirin; Sex Factors; Treatment Outcome; Viral Loadmedicine.drugAdultmedicine.medical_specialtySex FactorsVirologyInternal medicineRibavirinmedicineHumanschronic hepatitis CRapid Virologic ResponseAgedHepatologybusiness.industryRibavirinHepatitis C Chronicbiology.organism_classificationdigestive system diseaseschemistryImmunologyInterferonsIL28B polymorphismsbusiness
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