Search results for "Virgo"

showing 10 items of 52 documents

GRAVITATIONAL WAVE SIGNATURES IN BLACK HOLE FORMING CORE COLLAPSE

2013

We present numerical simulations in general relativity of collapsing stellar cores. Our initial model consists of a low metallicity rapidly-rotating progenitor which is evolved in axisymmetry with the latest version of our general relativistic code CoCoNuT, which allows for black hole formation and includes the effects of a microphysical equation of state (LS220) and a neutrino leakage scheme to account for radiative losses. The motivation of our study is to analyze in detail the emission of gravitational waves in the collapsar scenario of long gamma-ray bursts. Our simulations show that the phase during which the proto-neutron star (PNS) survives before ultimately collapsing to a black hol…

Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astrophysics01 natural sciencesInstabilityGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology0103 physical sciencesRadiative transferAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsEinstein Telescope010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational waveAstronomy and AstrophysicsVirgo ClusterBlack holeSupernovaNeutron starAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaThe Astrophysical Journal
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Search for Gravitational-wave Signals Associated with Gamma-Ray Bursts during the Second Observing Run of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo

2019

We present the results of targeted searches for gravitational-wave transients associated with gamma-ray bursts during the second observing run of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo, which took place from 2016 November to 2017 August. We have analyzed 98 gamma-ray bursts using an unmodeled search method that searches for generic transient gravitational waves and 42 with a modeled search method that targets compact-binary mergers as progenitors of short gamma-ray bursts. Both methods clearly detect the previously reported binary merger signal GW170817, with p-values of <9.38 10-6 (modeled) and 3.1 10-4 (unmodeled). We do not find any significant evidence for gravitational-wave signals associate…

Burst astrophysicAstrofísicaneutron star: binary010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesBinary numberAstrophysics01 natural sciencesLIGOQCSUPERNOVArelativistic jetsQBHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Settore FIS/01counterpartGRBGravitational waves (678)Physical SciencesRELATIVISTIC JETSAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGravitational waveGravitationstarsblack-holeAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)precursor activityGravitational wavesSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicasupernovaCORE-COLLAPSEGamma-ray burstGravitational wave sourcesScience & TechnologyVirgoRCUKAstronomy and AstrophysicsHigh energy astrophysics (739)RedshiftDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::520 | Astronomie Kartographiedetector: sensitivityVIRGOSpace and Planetary Sciencegravitational radiation: emissionBLACK-HOLEddc:520Gravitational wave astronomyGamma-ray burst[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]STARSGravitacióAstronomySignalGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyBurst astrophysicslocalizationemission010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysicsDetectorGamma-ray bursts (629)[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Gravitational wave sourcePRECURSOR ACTIVITYGamma-ray burstsLIGO (920)High energy astrophysicsdata analysis methodBurst astrophysics (187)FOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicsgamma ray: burstAstronomy & AstrophysicsMASSgravitational radiation: direct detectionGravitational wave astronomy Gravitational wave sources LIGO; Gravitational waves Gamma-ray bursts Burst astrophysics High energy astrophysicsGravitational wave astronomy (675)electromagnetic field: production0103 physical sciencesnumerical calculationsGRB; gravitational waves; LIGO; VirgoSTFC0105 earth and related environmental sciencesgravitational wavesneutron starsGravitational waveCOUNTERPARTgravitational radiationLIGOcore-collapsegravitational radiation detectorGravitational wave sources (677)radiationNeutron starPhysics and AstronomymassRADIATIONEMISSIONGravitational wave astronomy; Gravitational wave sources; LIGO; Gravitational waves; Gamma-ray bursts; Burst astrophysics; High energy astrophysics
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Influence of alternative mating tactics on predation risk in the damselfly Calopteryx virgo

2009

Alternative mating tactics are a widespread feature in insects. A typical form of alternative mating behaviour is being a sneaker in the vicinity of a territorial male. Such nonterritorial males have lower mating success, but they may benefit from lower energetic costs and decreased predation risk. In this study, we examined whether nonterritorial male damselflies Calopteryx virgo (L., 1758) are subject to lower predation risk than territorial males. To distinguish predation from other sources of mortality, we used models. The experiment consisted of dried male damselflies settled into the typical perching positions of territorial and nonterritorial males. Also the spatiotemporal patterns …

CalopterygidaeDamselflyCalopteryx virgoDensity dependencebiologySexual behaviorEcologyAnimal Science and ZoologyMatingOdonatabiology.organism_classificationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPredationCanadian Journal of Zoology
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The e-ASTROGAM gamma-ray space observatory for the multimessenger astronomy of the 2030s

2018

e-ASTROGAM is a concept for a breakthrough observatory space mission carrying a gamma-ray telescope dedicated to the study of the non-thermal Universe in the photon energy range from 0.15 MeV to 3 GeV. The lower energy limit can be pushed down to energies as low as 30 keV for gamma-ray burst detection with the calorimeter. The mission is based on an advanced space-proven detector technology, with unprecedented sensitivity, angular and energy resolution, combined with remarkable polarimetric capability. Thanks to its performance in the MeV-GeV domain, substantially improving its predecessors, e-ASTROGAM will open a new window on the non-thermal Universe, making pioneering observations of the…

Cherenkov Telescope ArrayHigh-energy astrophysical phenomenaCompton and pair creation telescope; Gamma-ray astronomy; gamma-ray polarization; high-energy astrophysical phenomena; space mission; time-domain astronomyenergy resolution7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesSpace missionlaw.inventionIceCubeEinstein TelescopelawObservatoryLIGO010303 astronomy & astrophysicsKM3NeTPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Applied MathematicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionGamma-ray astronomyGamma-ray polarizationCondensed Matter Physicsphoton: energyobservatoryNuclear astrophysicsApace missionAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaperformancedetector: technologyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicsgamma ray: burstspace missionCompton and pair creation telescopeTelescope0103 physical sciencessupernovaElectroniccalorimetergamma ray: detectorOptical and Magnetic MaterialsKAGRAElectrical and Electronic Engineering010306 general physicsTime domain astronomyLISAGamma-ray astronomyEinstein TelescopeAstronomyInstitut für Physik und AstronomieTime-domain astronomyCherenkov Telescope ArraysensitivityLIGOmessengerKM3NeTVIRGO13. Climate actionCompton and pair creation telescope; Gamma-ray astronomy; gamma-ray polarization; high-energy astrophysical phenomena; space mission; time-domain astronomy; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter Physics; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Applied Mathematics; Electrical and Electronic Engineeringddc:520galaxyCompton and pair creation telescope; Gamma-ray astronomy; gamma-ray polarization; high-energy astrophysical phenomena; space mission; time-domain astronomy; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter Physics; Applied Mathematics; Electrical and Electronic Engineering[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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GW170817: Implications for the Stochastic Gravitational-Wave Background from Compact Binary Coalescences

2018

The LIGO Scientific and Virgo Collaborations have announced the first detection of gravitational waves from the coalescence of two neutron stars. The merger rate of binary neutron stars estimated from this event suggests that distant, unresolvable binary neutron stars create a significant astrophysical stochastic gravitational-wave background. The binary neutron star background will add to the background from binary black holes, increasing the amplitude of the total astrophysical background relative to previous expectations. In the Advanced LIGO-Virgo frequency band most sensitive to stochastic backgrounds (near 25 Hz), we predict a total astrophysical background with amplitude $\Omega_{\rm…

Design sensitivityneutron star: binarygravitational radiation: stochasticAstronomyX-ray binaryGeneral Physics and AstronomyAstrophysicsAstrophysics01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologylocalizationGravitational wave backgroundGravitational Waves Neutron Stars Stochastic Background Virgo LIGOblack holeLIGOstochastic modelQCQBPhysicsGAMMA-RAY BURSTSSignal to noise ratioStochastic systemsBlack holesGravitational effectsarticleAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Gravitational wave sources Experimental studies of gravity Gravitational WavesGravitationBinary neutron starsX-ray bursterBinsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMERGERSFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsGravity wavesgravitational radiation: direct detectionBinary pulsarNeutron starsSTAR-FORMATIONPhysics and Astronomy (all)General Relativity and Quantum CosmologyBinary black holebinary: coalescence0103 physical sciencesFrequency bandsddc:530RATESINTERFEROMETERS010306 general physicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsNeutronsGravitational Waves010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational waveVirgogravitational radiation: backgroundgravitational radiationAstronomyNeutron Stars530 Physikbinary: compactsensitivityStarsLIGObackground: stochasticEVOLUTIONsignal noise ratioVIRGOPhysics and Astronomyblack hole: binarygravitational radiation: emissionStellar black holeStochastic BackgroundDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | PhysikHIGH-REDSHIFTneutron star: coalescencePhysical Review Letters
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Search for Subsolar Mass Ultracompact Binaries in Advanced LIGO's Second Observing Run

2019

We present a search for subsolar mass ultracompact objects in data obtained during Advanced LIGO’s second observing run. In contrast to a previous search of Advanced LIGO data from the first observing run, this search includes the effects of component spin on the gravitational waveform. We identify no viable gravitational-wave candidates consistent with subsolar mass ultracompact binaries with at least one component between \ud0.2\ud \ud \udM\ud⊙\ud–\ud1.0\ud \ud \udM\ud⊙\ud. We use the null result to constrain the binary merger rate of (\ud0.2\ud \ud \udM\ud⊙\ud, \ud0.2\ud \ud \udM\ud⊙\ud) binaries to be less than \ud3.7\ud×\ud10\ud5\ud \ud \udGpc\ud−\ud3\ud \udyr\ud−\ud1\udand the binary …

Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaftenbinary: massAstrofísicaGravitacióFormation modeldensity: fluctuationAstronomyGeneral Physics and Astronomydetector: networkspin01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyLIMITSblack hole: formationddc:550black holeDark MatterAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsLIGOQCQBnucleus: interactionSettore FIS/01astro-ph.HEHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)gravitational wave; physics; astronomyPhysicsarticleDensity fluctuationgravitational wavesPhysical Sciences[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]astro-ph.COAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenablack hole: primordialGravitationAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsMatter densitydensity: primordialCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)coolinggr-qcAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysics MultidisciplinaryCooling mechanismPrimordial black holesFOS: Physical sciencesdark matter: densityGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsGravity wavesNuclear interactionGravitation and AstrophysicsMergingGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologynull resultSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisicabinary: coalescence0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsSTFCScience & Technologymass: solarCosmologiaStellar evolutions010308 nuclear & particles physicsMatter fractionsgravitational radiationRCUKblack hole: massGalaxiesbinary: compactStarsgravitational radiation detectordetector: sensitivityVIRGOPhysics and Astronomygravitational radiation: emissionDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Gravitational waves Black holes (astronomy) Gravitational self forcePhysical Review Letters
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Search for Subsolar-Mass Ultracompact Binaries in Advanced LIGO's First Observing Run

2018

We present the first Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo search for ultracompact binary systems with component masses between 0.2 $M_\odot$ - 1.0 $M_\odot$ using data taken between September 12, 2015 and January 19, 2016. We find no viable gravitational wave candidates. Our null result constrains the coalescence rate of monochromatic (delta function) distributions of non-spinning (0.2 $M_\odot$, 0.2 $M_\odot$) ultracompact binaries to be less than $1.0 \times 10^6 \text{Gpc}^{-3} \text{yr}^{-1}$ and the coalescence rate of a similar distribution of (1.0 $M_\odot$, 1.0 $M_\odot$) ultracompact binaries to be less than $1.9 \times 10^4 \text{Gpc}^{-3} \text{yr}^{-1}$ (at 90 percent confidence). N…

Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaftendensity: fluctuationMACHOAstronomyGeneral Physics and AstronomyPrimordial black holeAstrophysicsCoalescence01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologylocalizationLIMITSddc:550Massive compact halo objectLIGOneutron starQCQBPhysicseducation.field_of_studyPhysicsDensity fluctuationBinary systemsgravitational wavesPhysical SciencesSearch enginesastro-ph.COblack hole: primordialAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsGravitationCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)gr-qcBinary formationAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPopulationDark matterPhysics MultidisciplinaryEarly universeFOS: Physical sciencesPrimordial black holesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)dark matter: densityAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsGravity wavesCoalescence rateGravitation and AstrophysicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)General Relativity and Quantum Cosmologybinary: coalescence0103 physical sciencesddc:530Delta functions010306 general physicseducationSTFCAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsScience & Technologymass: solar010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational waveStellar evolutionsbinary: formationgravitational radiationRCUKblack hole: massGalaxiesStarsGalaxyLIGOBlack holeVIRGOPhysics and Astronomyblack hole: binarygravitational radiation: emissionDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | PhysikMicro-lensing[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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GW170817: Measurements of Neutron Star Radii and Equation of State

2018

On 17 August 2017, the LIGO and Virgo observatories made the first direct detection of gravitational waves from the coalescence of a neutron star binary system. The detection of this gravitational-wave signal, GW170817, offers a novel opportunity to directly probe the properties of matter at the extreme conditions found in the interior of these stars. The initial, minimal-assumption analysis of the LIGO and Virgo data placed constraints on the tidal effects of the coalescing bodies, which were then translated to constraints on neutron star radii. Here, we expand upon previous analyses by working under the hypothesis that both bodies were neutron stars that are described by the same equation…

Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaftenneutron star: binaryAstronomyGeneral Physics and AstronomyAstrophysics01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyGRAVITATIONAL-WAVESGW170817BINARIESddc:550DENSELIGODENSE MATTEREquation of State010303 astronomy & astrophysicsQCQBHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)astro-ph.HEPhysicsNeutron Star RadiusPhysicsGravitational effectsEquations of stateParametrizationsElectromagnetic observationsGravitational-wave signals3. Good healthQUADRUPOLE-MOMENTSMacroscopic propertiesPhysical Sciences[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Gravitational wave sourceAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaEquations of state of nuclear matterGravitational wavesaturation: densityBinary neutron starsNUCLEON MATTEREquations of state of nuclear matter; Gravitational wave sources; Gravitational waves; Nuclear matter in neutron starsGeneral relativitygr-qcAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGW170817 Neutron Star Radius Equation of StatePhysics Multidisciplinaryneutron star: spinFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsGravity wavesgravitational radiation: direct detectionGravitation and AstrophysicsNuclear matter in neutron starsGravitational waveselectromagnetic field: productionPhysics and Astronomy (all)Pulsargalaxy: binary0103 physical sciencesddc:530NeutronMASSESSTFCequation of state: parametrizationAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsNeutronsExtreme conditionsGravitational wave sourcesEquation of stateScience & TechnologyNeutron Star Interior Composition Explorer010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational wavegravitational radiationRCUKFlocculationSaturation densityUNIVERSAL RELATIONSStarsLIGOgravitational radiation detectorNeutron starStarsVIRGOPhysics and Astronomygravitational radiation: emissionneutron star: binary: coalescenceDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]MATTER
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Tests of General Relativity with GW170817

2019

The recent discovery by Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo of a gravitational wave signal from a binary neutron star inspiral has enabled tests of general relativity (GR) with this new type of source. This source, for the first time, permits tests of strong-field dynamics of compact binaries in presence of matter. In this paper, we place constraints on the dipole radiation and possible deviations from GR in the post-Newtonian coefficients that govern the inspiral regime. Bounds on modified dispersion of gravitational waves are obtained; in combination with information from the observed electromagnetic counterpart we can also constrain effects due to large extra dimensions. Finally, the polari…

Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaftenneutron star: binaryAstronomyTestingGravitational WaveGeneral Physics and AstronomyAstrophysics01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologystrong fieldddc:550general relativityLIGOQCSettore FIS/01PhysicsPhysicsGravitational effectsarticlePolarization (waves)Gravitational-wave signalsExtra dimensionsgravitational wavesPhysical SciencesExtra dimensions[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Large extra dimensiondispersionBinary neutron starsgravitational radiation: polarizationGeneral RelativityGeneral relativitygr-qcPhysics MultidisciplinaryGRAVITATIONAL-WAVE OBSERVATIONSFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)gravitational wavesblack holesGravity wavesMASSgravitational radiation: direct detectionGravitation and Astrophysicselectromagnetic field: productionRelativityGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyDipole radiationsGRAVITYTests of general relativitygravitation: weak field0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy Physicscapture010306 general physicsGravitational Wave; General RelativitySTFCradiation: dipolepolarizationScience & TechnologyStrong fieldGravitational wavegravitational radiationRCUKbinary: compactgravitational radiation detectorLIGONeutron starVIRGODewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | PhysikNewtonianshigher-dimensional
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A Gravitational-wave Measurement of the Hubble Constant Following the Second Observing Run of Advanced LIGO and Virgo

2021

This paper presents the gravitational-wave measurement of the Hubble constant (H 0) using the detections from the first and second observing runs of the Advanced LIGO and Virgo detector network. The presence of the transient electromagnetic counterpart of the binary neutron star GW170817 led to the first standard-siren measurement of H 0. Here we additionally use binary black hole detections in conjunction with galaxy catalogs and report a joint measurement. Our updated measurement is H 0 = km s-1 Mpc-1 (68.3% of the highest density posterior interval with a flat-in-log prior) which is an improvement by a factor of 1.04 (about 4%) over the GW170817-only value of km s-1 Mpc-1. A significant …

Gravitacióneutron star: binarycosmological model010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAstronomyGravitational Waves Hubble constant O2 LIGO Virgodetector: network01 natural sciencesCosmologyGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyLIGOdark energy010303 astronomy & astrophysicsQCPhysicsSettore FIS/01Hubble constantSettore FIS/05CATALOGPhysical Sciencessymbols[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)DATA RELEASECOSMOLOGICAL PARAMETERSFOS: Physical sciencesO2General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstronomy & AstrophysicsLUMINOSITY FUNCTIONSgravitational radiation: direct detectionGravitational-wave astronomy1STArticleelectromagnetic field: productionsymbols.namesakeBinary black hole0103 physical sciencesDISTRIBUTIONS/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1900/1912K-CORRECTIONSSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergyAstrophysiqueSTFC0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGravitational Waves/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyScience & TechnologyGravitational waveVirgoAstronomyRCUKAstronomy and Astrophysicscosmology; gravitational waves; Hubble constant310 Galaxies and CosmologyLIGOGalaxyEVOLUTIONDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::520 | Astronomie Kartographiegravitational radiation detectorVIRGOblack hole: binarySpace and Planetary Science[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]DENSITYgravitational radiation: emissionDark energyAstronomiaddc:520/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100/3103galaxyGravitational wave astronomy[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Hubble's lawThe Astrophysical Journal
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