Search results for "Visible"

showing 10 items of 351 documents

Calibration of the underground muon detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory

2021

To obtain direct measurements of the muon content of extensive air showers with energy above $10^{16.5}$ eV, the Pierre Auger Observatory is currently being equipped with an underground muon detector (UMD), consisting of 219 10 $\mathrm{m^2}$-modules, each segmented into 64 scintillators coupled to silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs). Direct access to the shower muon content allows for the study of both of the composition of primary cosmic rays and of high-energy hadronic interactions in the forward direction. As the muon density can vary between tens of muons per m$^2$ close to the intersection of the shower axis with the ground to much less than one per m$^2$ when far away, the necessary bro…

muon: showersdata acquisitionPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstronomyDetector alignment and calibration methods (lasers sources particle-beams)primary [cosmic radiation]Particle detectors7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesEtc)030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging0302 clinical medicinecalibration [detector]ObservatoryAPDsdetector: calibrationatmosphere [muon]InstrumentationPhoton detectors for UVshowers [muon]Mathematical PhysicsPhoton detectors for UV visible and IR photons (solid-state) (PIN diodes APDsSi-PMTs G-APDs CCDs EBCCDs EMCCDs CMOS imagers etc)Particle-beams)Physicsenergy: highdetector [muon]EBCCDsPhysicselectronicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentalePhoton detectors for UV visible and IR photons (solid-state) (PIN diodes APDs Si-PMTs G-APDs CCDs EBCCDs EMCCDs CMOS imagers etc)Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsSourcesSi-PMTsdetector: alignmentAugermuon: atmosphereobservatorydensity [muon]G-APDshigh [energy]Particle detectorAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsatmosphere [showers]Detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers sourcesparticle-beams)FOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayScintillatorParticle detectorVisible and IR photons (solid-state) (PIN diodes03 medical and health sciencesOpticsSilicon photomultipliermuon: density0103 physical sciencesCalibrationddc:530photomultiplier: silicon[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]ddc:610High Energy PhysicsCMOS imagersInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)scintillation counterParticle detectors; Detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers sources particle-beams); Photon detectors for UV visible and IR photons (solid-state) (PIN diodes APDs Si-PMTs G-APDs CCDs EBCCDs EMCCDs CMOS imagers etc); Performance of High Energy Physics DetectorsPierre Auger ObservatoryMuonshowers: atmosphere010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrymuon: detectorCCDscosmic radiation: primaryDetector alignment and calibration methods (lasersEMCCDsanalog-to-digital converterAPDs; CCDs; CMOS imagers; Detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers; EBCCDs; EMCCDs; Etc); G-APDs; Particle detectors; Particle-beams); Performance of High Energy Physics Detectors; Photon detectors for UV; Si-PMTs; Sources; Visible and IR photons (solid-state) (PIN diodesExperimental High Energy Physicssilicon [photomultiplier]Performance of High Energy Physics DetectorsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentphoton: detectorbusinessalignment [detector]RAIOS CÓSMICOSdetector [photon]astro-ph.IM
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La agenda oculta del trabajo invisible: aproximación teórica y categorización

2015

<p>Los estudios sobre corresponsabilidad en el trabajo doméstico y en la sostenibilidad de la vida han valorado las desigualdades entre hombre y mujeres en el reparto de las funciones domésticas y de cuidado, pero —hasta el momento— han dejado de lado algunas tareas que por sus características resultan más difusas. Nuestra investigación pretende comprobar cuáles son las tareas que siguen siendo invisibles actualmente, de modo que puedan ser incorporadas para futuros análisis y colaborar, con esta visibilización, a su consideración social y a la corresponsabilidad plena como aspiración imprescindible de igualdad entre sexos.</p>

ImmunologyTrabajo invisible cuidados visibilización género uso del tiempo reparto por sexos mujer corresponsabilidad.lcsh:Women. Feminismlcsh:HQ1101-2030.7Cuestiones de género: de la igualdad y la diferencia
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Quantitative colorimetric-imaging analysis of nickel in iron meteorites.

2011

A quantitative analytical imaging approach for determining the nickel content of metallic meteorites is proposed. The approach uses a digital image of a series of standard solutions of the nickel-dimethylglyoxime coloured chelate and a meteorite sample solution subjected to the same treatment as the nickel standards for quantitation. The image is processed with suitable software to assign a colour-dependent numerical value (analytical signal) to each standard. Such a value is directly proportional to the analyte concentration, which facilitates construction of a calibration graph where the value for the unknown sample can be interpolated to calculate the nickel content of the meteorite. The…

INGENIERIA DE LA CONSTRUCCIONbusiness.product_categoryCost effectivenessCalibration curveEconomicsAstronomyAnalytical chemistryImaging analysisStandard solutionCalibration graphsAnalytical ChemistryStandard solutionsDigital imageIron meteoritesSpectro-photometric methodSoftwareNickelCost benefit analysisNational Institutes of HealthProcess engineeringDigital cameraChemistryNumerical valuesMeteoroidsCamerasImageJChemistryAnalytical equipmentPublic domain softwaresSpectrophotometryMeteoriteMeasuring instrumentsColorimetrySpectrophotometersStandardsAnalyte concentrationSample (material)IronColorCost effectivenessArticleColorimetric analysisInstrumentation (computer programming)Digital imageCCDbusiness.industryAnalytical signalsColorimetric-imaging analysisDimethylglyoximeSample solutionVisible spectrophotometrybusinessInstrumentsMeteoritesTalanta
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Photoactivity under visible light of metal loaded TiO2 catalysts prepared by low frequency ultrasound treatment

2017

Abstract Visible-light responsive bare and metal loaded (Pt, Ag, Rh, Pd) TiO 2 photocatalysts were prepared by using a simple ultrasound treatment. This method induced bulk oxygen deficiency resulting in a narrowing bandgap (from 3.18 to 3.04 eV) and in visible light absorption. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), BET specific surface area (SSA) and pore size distribution (PSD), UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The photocatalytic activity of the samples was evaluated by using the 4-nitrophenol oxidation reaction and the photocatalytic oxidation of glucose w…

Materials scienceDiffuse reflectance infrared fourier transformScanning electron microscopeAnalytical chemistryUltrasound treatment02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisCatalysisymbols.namesakeMetal loaded TiO2X-ray photoelectron spectroscopySpecific surface areaAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Chemistry (all)General Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesVisible-light active TiO2PhotocatalysissymbolsSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle Tecnologie0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyValence band edge shiftVisible spectrum
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Visible Light Enables Aerobic Iodine Catalyzed Glycosylation

2019

chemistry.chemical_compoundGlycosylationCarbohydrate chemistryChemistryOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhotochemistryIodineCatalysisVisible spectrumEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
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Line Identification of Atomic and Ionic Spectra of Holmium in the Visible Spectral Range. I. Spectrum of Ho i

2019

PhysicschemistrySpace and Planetary ScienceVisible spectral rangeSpectrum (functional analysis)chemistry.chemical_elementIonic bondingAstronomy and AstrophysicsAtomic physicsHolmiumSpectral lineLine (formation)Atomic dataThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
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Octave Spanning Supercontinuum in Titanium Dioxide Waveguides

2018

International audience; We report on the experimental generation of an octave-spanning supercontinuum in a 2.2 cm-long titanium dioxide optical waveguide with two zero dispersion wavelengths. The resulting on-chip supercontinuum reaches the visible wavelength range as well as the mid-infrared region by using a femtosecond fiber laser pump at 1.64 µm.

integrated optics; supercontinuum generation; titanium dioxidePhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyFemtosecond fiber laser01 natural sciences7. Clean energylcsh:Technologylaw.inventionlcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundlawDispersion (optics)General Materials ScienceInstrumentationlcsh:QH301-705.5ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSFluid Flow and Transfer Processes[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]General Engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylcsh:QC1-999Computer Science ApplicationsWavelengthintegrated opticsFemtosecondOptoelectronicsIntegrated optics0210 nano-technologyVisible spectrum[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Materials scienceAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsOctave (electronics)010309 optics0103 physical sciencesSelf-phase modulationsupercontinuum generationbusiness.industrytitanium dioxidelcsh:TProcess Chemistry and TechnologyLaserSupercontinuumchemistrylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040Titanium dioxidebusinesslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Refractive indexlcsh:PhysicsApplied Sciences
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Opals infiltrated with a stimuli-responsive hydrogel for ethanol vapor sensing

2013

We report on a novel class of optical materials for ethanol vapor sensing, based on polystyrene opals infiltrated with an innovative stimuli responsive hydrogel. We describe the fabrication process of the bare polystyrene opals and their subsequent infiltration. The optical characterization of the photonic crystal templates was performed to prove the good quality of the samples. Measurements on the infiltrated opals showed that the transmission spectra in the visible range strongly change at varying concentrations of ethanol vapor. The fabricated structures show a linear optical response in the visible range, for high values of ethanol concentration.

EthanolMaterials scienceFabricationNanostructure fabrication.technology industry and agricultureSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi ElettromagneticiNanotechnologySettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOPALS (Ogren Plant Allergy Scale)Optical sensing and sensorchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryChemical engineeringOptical materialsPhotonic crystalSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle Tecnologiesense organsPolystyreneRefractive indexPhotonic crystalVisible spectrumOptical Materials Express
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The ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC

2008

Journal of Instrumentation 3(08), S08002 (2008). doi:10.1088/1748-0221/3/08/S08002

visible and IR photonsLiquid detectorshigh energyPhotonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsTransition radiation detectorsTiming detectors01 natural sciencesOverall mechanics designParticle identificationSoftware architecturesParticle identification methodsGaseous detectorscluster findingDetector cooling and thermo-stabilizationDetector groundingParticle tracking detectors[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Special cablesDetector alignment and calibration methodsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear ExperimentVoltage distributions.Photon detectors for UVInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSpectrometersPhysicsDetectorcalibration and fitting methodsTransition radiation detectorScintillatorsData processing methodsAnalysis and statistical methodsData reduction methodsParticle physicsCherenkov and transition radiationTime projection chambers610dE/dx detectorsNuclear physicsCalorimetersPattern recognitionGamma detectors0103 physical sciencesddc:610Solid state detectors010306 general physicsMuonInstrumentation for heavy-ion acceleratorsSpectrometerLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsCERN; LHC; ALICE; heavy ion; QGPCherenkov detectorsComputingVoltage distributionsManufacturingscintillation and light emission processesanalysis and statistical methods; calorimeters; cherenkov and transition radiation; cherenkov detectors; computing; data processing methods; data reduction methods; de/dx detectors; detector alignment and calibration methods; detector cooling and thermo-stabilization; detector design and construction technologies and materials; detector grounding; gamma detectors; gaseous detectors; instrumentation for heavy-ion accelerators; instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy; large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; liquid detectors; manufacturing; overall mechanics design; particle identification methods; particle tracking detectors; pattern recognition; cluster finding; calibration and fitting methods; photon detectors for uv; visible and ir photons; scintillators; scintillation and light emission processes; simulation methods and programs; software architectures; solid state detectors; special cables; spectrometers; time projection chambers; timing detectors; transition radiation detectors; voltage distributionsInstrumentation for particle accelerators and storage ringsInstrumentation; Mathematical PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSimulation methods and programsDetector design and construction technologies and materials
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Magneto-optical linear dichroism in threshold photoemission electron microscopy of polycrystalline Fe films.

2000

Magnetic linear dichroism in threshold photoemission has been exploited to obtain magnetic contrast in a photoemission electron microscope using a mercury arc lamp. The dichroism at threshold can be described similar to the magneto-optical Kerr effect in the region of visible light. The asymmetry of electron intensity observed for a 100 nm polycrystalline Fe film on silicon is A=(0.37+/-0.05)%. The asymmetry occurs for the geometry of the transverse Kerr effect. For unpolarized light the asymmetry was about half the value observed for linearly polarized light. Threshold photoemission microscopy has a large potential for high resolution magnetic domain imaging with fast data acquisition.

Polarized light microscopyMaterials scienceKerr effectMagnetic domainbusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsGeneral Physics and AstronomyDichroismLinear dichroismMolecular physicslaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Materials SciencePhotoemission electron microscopyOpticslawCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityElectron microscopebusinessVisible spectrumPhysical review letters
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