Search results for "Visible"

showing 10 items of 351 documents

Spectrophotometric estimation of bicalutamide in tablets

2007

A simple, sensitive, rapid, accurate and precise spectrophotometric method has been developed for the estimation of bicalutamide in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage forms. Bicalutamide shows maximum absorbance at 272 nm with molar absorptivity of 2.3399×10(4) l/mol/cm. Beer's law was obeyed in the concentration range of 1.5-18 μg/ml. The limit of detection and limit of quantification were found to be 0.1 and 0.4 μg/ml, respectively. Results of analysis were validated statistically and by recovery studies.

Detection limitChromatographyBicalutamideChemistryShort Communicationtablet dosage formsAnalytical chemistryPharmaceutical ScienceMolar absorptivityDosage formAbsorbanceUltraviolet visible spectroscopyBicalutamidemedicineUV spectroscopymedicine.drugIndian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
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Ultraviolet holographic recording in photopolymers

2011

Norland Optical Adhesive (NOA) acrylate based photopolymers were studied as a medium for Bragg grating fabrication. NOA photopolymers have absorption maximum in near UV region, but they are transparent in visible light region. Photopolymers were irradiated by He-Cd laser 325 nm line interference patterns during holographic recording. In light irradiated regions photopolymerization takes place and volume grating can be recorded. Diffraction efficiency in dependence on sample thickness, recording beams polarization state and intensity was investigated on transmission mode. Enlargement of sample thickness allows to achieve better angular selectivity of diffracted beam, therefore thickness of p…

DiffractionMaterials scienceHolographic gratingbusiness.industryGratingCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserDiffraction efficiencylaw.inventionOpticsFiber Bragg gratinglawOptoelectronicsbusinessAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Visible spectrumphysica status solidi c
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Liquid crystal spatial light modulator with very large phase modulation operating in high harmonic orders.

2013

Unusually large phase modulation in a commercial liquid crystal spatial light modulator (LCSLM) is reported. Such a situation is obtained by illuminating with visible light a device designed to operate in the infrared range. The phase modulation range reaches 6π radians in the red region of the visible spectrum and 10π radians in the blue region. Excellent diffraction efficiency in high harmonic orders is demonstrated despite a concomitant and non-negligible Fabry–Perot interference effect. This type of SLM opens the possibility to implement diffractive elements with reduced chromatic dispersion or chromatic control.

DiffractionMaterials scienceLightInfraredbusiness.industryColorEquipment DesignDiffraction efficiencyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsLiquid CrystalsEquipment Failure AnalysisRefractometryOpticsOptical modulatorInterferometryDispersion (optics)Materials TestingOptoelectronicsComputer-Aided DesignScattering RadiationChromatic scalebusinessPhase modulationLightingVisible spectrumOptics letters
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Visible light apparatus for preliminary tests of x-ray optics

2006

We report a useful visible light testing procedure for a first analysis of soft X-ray grazing incidence optics (0.1-2 keV). Although diffraction is a limit in the application of this method, great advantages are obtained by running the tests in air with direct access to modify the geometrical mounting of the individual mirror shells. We present the experimental apparatus and show the first results of the investigation of light weight optics based on plastic foil material and comparison with results obtained with an X-ray beam.

DiffractionPhysicsbusiness.industryNear-field opticsX-ray opticsLaserlaw.inventionOpticslawOptoelectronicsBeam expandergrazing incident optics laser beam expander soft x-ray test in visible lightbusinessFOIL methodBeam (structure)Visible spectrumSPIE Proceedings
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New polymorph of InVO4: A high-pressure structure with six-coordinated vanadium

2013

A new wolframite-type polymorph of InVO4 is identified under compression near 7 GPa by in situ high-pressure (HP) X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopic investigations on the stable orthorhombic InVO4. The structural transition is accompanied by a large volume collapse (Delta V/V = -14%) and a drastic increase in bulk modulus (from 69 to 168 GPa). Both techniques also show the existence of a third phase coexisting with the low- and high-pressure phases in a limited pressure range close to the transition pressure. XRD studies revealed a highly anisotropic compression in orthorhombic InVO4. In addition, the compressibility becomes nonlinear in the HP polymorph. The volume collapse in…

DiffractionVanadiumchemistry.chemical_elementOrtho-vanadatesInorganic Chemistrysymbols.namesakeThird phaseVisible-light irradiationFormsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopySpectroscopyBulk modulusCRYSTALChemistryCRVO4TIVO4CrystallographyPhaseFISICA APLICADATransitionCompressibilitysymbolsOrthorhombic crystal systemRaman spectroscopyDiffraction
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Divisible designs from semifield planes

2002

AbstractWe give a general method to construct divisible designs from semifield planes and we use this technique to construct some divisible designs. In particular, we give the case of twisted field plane as an example.

Discrete mathematicsAutomorphism groupGeneral methodDivisible designsField (mathematics)Division (mathematics)Permutation groupTranslation (geometry)Plane (Unicode)Theoretical Computer ScienceR-permutation groupsCombinatoricsDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsAutomorphism groupsTranslation planesDivision algebrasSemifieldMathematicsDiscrete Mathematics
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On constructing injective spaces of type C(K)

1998

Abstract In this paper we give a general method to construct averaging operators from which we obtain almost all known methods to obtain injective spaces of type C(K). From this point of view, some known constructions are better understood and they can be easily generalized and simplified, and we also obtain some new examples of injective spaces that have not been considered before.

Discrete mathematicsMathematics(all)MonomorphismPure mathematicsGeneral methodGeneral MathematicsIsometryPoint (geometry)Horizontal line testInjective moduleInjective functionDivisible groupMathematicsIndagationes Mathematicae
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Photocatalytic ozonation under visible light for the remediation of water effluents and its integration with an electro-membrane bioreactor

2018

Abstract Photocatalysis and photocatalytic ozonation under visible light have been applied for the purification of a complex aqueous matrix such as the grey water of Masdar City (UAE), by using N-doped brookite-rutile catalysts. Preliminary runs on 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) solutions allowed to test the reaction system in the presence of a model pollutant and to afford the relevant kinetic parameters of the process. Subsequently, the remediation of grey water effluent has been evaluated in terms of the reduction of total organic carbon (TOC) and bacterial counts. The concentration of the most abundant inorganic ionic species in the effluent has been also monitored during reaction. Photocatalytic…

Electrically enhanced membrane bioreactor; Grey water; Nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide; Photocatalytic ozonation; Visible light; Chemistry (all); Environmental ChemistryEnvironmental EngineeringLightEnvironmental remediationHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesis02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesWastewaterMembrane bioreactor01 natural sciencesCatalysisNitrogen-doped titanium dioxideBioreactorsOzoneBioreactorEnvironmental ChemistryTurbidityEffluentEnvironmental Restoration and Remediation0105 earth and related environmental sciencesVisible lightTotal organic carbonPhotocatalytic ozonationAqueous solutionChemistryChemistry (all)Public Health Environmental and Occupational HealthMembranes ArtificialGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryElectrochemical Techniques021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPulp and paper industryPollutionGrey waterDisinfectionPhotocatalysisElectrically enhanced membrane bioreactor0210 nano-technologyWater Pollutants Chemical
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Prefazione a Emmanuel Iduma, Lo sguardo di uno sconosciuto

2020

By introducing Emmanuel Iduma's travelogue across Africa, which he traveled from East to West as a member of the Trans-African project "Invisible Borders", the Preface also explains the significance and urgency of launching a new African Literature Series for the respected Milan-based independent press Francesco Brioschi Editore. The Series publishes the works of African writers from the younger generations.

Emmanuel Iduma. Travelogue. African literature in English. New voices from Africa. Trans-African writers. Invisible Borders Project.
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Neutron irradiation defects in gallium sulfide: Optical absorption measurements

1997

Gallium sulfide single crystals have been irradiated with different thermal neutron doses. Defects introduced by neutron irradiation turn out to be optically active, giving rise to absorption bands with energies ranging from 1.2 to 3.2 eV. Bands lying in the band-gap exhibit Gaussian shape. Their energies and widths are independent of the irradiation dose, but their intensities are proportional to it. Thermal annealing is completed in two stages, ending at around 500 and 720 K, respectively. Centers responsible for the absorption bands are proposed to be gallium-vacancy-galliuminterstitial complexes in which the distance between the vacancy (acceptor) and the interstitial (donor) determines…

Energy GapInterstitialsMaterials scienceIII-VI SemiconductorsAnnealing (metallurgy)Band gapVacancies (Crystal)Neutron EffectsUNESCO::FÍSICAGeneral Physics and AstronomyGallium Compounds ; III-VI Semiconductors ; Neutron Effects ; Defect Absorption Spectra ; Energy Gap ; Vacancies (Crystal) ; Interstitials ; Annealing ; Visible SpectraMolecular physicsAcceptorNeutron temperatureAnnealingCrystallographyCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceAbsorption bandVisible Spectra:FÍSICA [UNESCO]Vacancy defectGallium CompoundsIrradiationDefect Absorption SpectraNeutron irradiation
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