Search results for "Vocal Cords"

showing 2 items of 12 documents

Computational fluid dynamics in the assessment of patients' postoperative status after glottis-widening surgery

2017

Background. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD), a rapidly developing instrument with a number of practical applications, allows calculation and visualization of the changing parameters of airflow in the upper respiratory tract. Objectives. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the advantages of CFD as an instrument for noninvasive tests of the larynx in patients who had undergone surgical treatment due to bilateral vocal fold paralysis. Material and Methods. Surface measurements of the glottic space were made during maximum adduction of the vocal folds. Additionally, the following spirometric parameters were determined: forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in the first s…

MalePatient-Specific ModelingLarynxVital capacityVital CapacityVideo RecordingMedicine (miscellaneous)Peak Expiratory Flow RateVocal Cords02 engineering and technologyForced Expiratory VolumePharmacology (medical)LungGenetics (clinical)Aged 80 and overPressure dropair flowMiddle Agedrespiratory system021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyBiomechanical PhenomenaTreatment Outcomemedicine.anatomical_structureVocal foldsBreathingFemaleRadiologyCFD0210 nano-technologyVocal Cord ParalysisGlottismedicine.medical_specialtyGlottis0206 medical engineeringAirflowGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyFEV1/FVC ratioPhonationImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedInternal MedicinemedicineHumansAgedbilateral vocal fold paralysisLaryngoscopybusiness.industry020601 biomedical engineeringSpirometryCase-Control StudiesReviews and References (medical)HydrodynamicsbusinessSoftwareAdvances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine
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Value of Neurostimulation Plus Laryngeal Palpation to Predict Postoperative Vocal Fold Motility.

2021

ABSTRACT Background The aim of this study was to evaluate the reliability of intraoperative neuromonitoring through recurrent laryngeal nerve stimulation and simultaneous laryngeal palpation (NSLP) in predicting postoperative vocal cord palsy and in providing useful information in the decision to perform a staged surgery in initially planned total thyroidectomy. Materials and Methods A retrospective review was performed involving 552 patients for whom a total thyroidectomy was planned. In all patients, preoperative and postoperative laryngoscopy was performed. The incidence of vocal cord palsy was calculated on 1104 nerves at risk. Results Sensitivity and specificity of NSLP were 0.9411 and…

medicine.medical_specialtyNerve injurymedicine.medical_treatmentLaryngoscopyIntraoperative nerve monitoringVocal CordsPalpationThyroid carcinomamedicineRecurrent laryngeal nerveHumansNeurostimulationRetrospective StudiesLaryngeal palpationPalpationmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryRecurrent Laryngeal NerveThyroid diseaseThyroidectomyReproducibility of Resultsmedicine.diseaseSurgeryRecurrent Laryngeal Nerve InjuriesThyroidectomySurgeryFalse positive ratebusinessVocal Cord ParalysisThe Journal of surgical research
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