Search results for "WEIGHT"

showing 10 items of 2980 documents

Age-related changes in delta 6 and delta 5 desaturase activities in rat liver microsomes.

1993

Age-related changes in Δ6 desaturation of [1-14C]α-linolenic acid and [1-14C]linoleic acid and in Δ5 desaturation of [2-14C]dihomo-γ-linolenic acid were studied in liver microsomes from Wistar male rats at various ages ranging from 1.5 to 24 mon. Desaturase activities were expressed both as specific activity of liver microsomes and as the capacity of whole liver to desaturate by taking into account the total amount of liver microsomal protein. Δ6 Desaturation of α-linolenic acid increased from 1.5 to 3 mon and then decreased linearly up to 24 mon to reach the same desaturation capacity of liver measured at 1.5 mon. The capacity of liver to desaturate linoleic acid increased up to 6 mon and …

Fatty Acid DesaturasesMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAging030309 nutrition & dieteticsLinoleic acidPhospholipid[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerBiologyBiochemistryLinoleoyl-CoA DesaturaseLinoleic Acid03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound81114-Eicosatrienoic AcidDelta-5 Fatty Acid DesaturaseInternal medicinemedicineAnimals[SDV.BBM.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Biochemistry [q-bio.BM]ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhospholipids030304 developmental biologychemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesArachidonic AcidOrganic ChemistryBody WeightFatty AcidsCell BiologyOrgan Sizebiology.organism_classificationRatsEndocrinologychemistryBiochemistryMicrosomaLinoleic AcidsLiverDocosahexaenoic acidMicrosomeFatty Acids UnsaturatedMicrosomes LiverArachidonic acid[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionLipidologyPolyunsaturated fatty acidLipids
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Depletion of delta 9 desaturase (EC 1.14.99.5) activity in lactating rat during protein restriction.

2000

The effects of protein restriction on the activity of delta9 desaturase (EC 1.14.99.5) were investigated in lactating rats. A control group was fed a balanced diet (20% casein) for 14 days, whereas the experimental groups were fed a low-protein diet (8% casein), supplemented with or without L-methionine (0.4%), for 14 days. The enzyme activity was measured by incubations of hepatic microsomal pellets with (1-14C) stearic acid. Results showed a decreased delta9 desaturase activity, after 2,7 and 14 days of depleted diet, of -50, -40 and -33% respectively, compared with control. The supplementation of the low-protein diet with 0.4% methionine, which favours food consumption as well as growth,…

Fatty Acid Desaturasesmedicine.medical_specialtyClinical BiochemistryBiologychemistry.chemical_compoundEatingMethionineBiosynthesisLactationCaseinInternal medicinemedicineDiet Protein-RestrictedAnimalsLactationRats WistarPhospholipidschemistry.chemical_classificationMethionineBody WeightFatty AcidsCaseinsCell BiologyOrgan SizeEnzyme assayRatsEnzyme ActivationStearoyl-CoA Desaturasemedicine.anatomical_structureEnzymeEndocrinologychemistryLiverMicrosomebiology.proteinFemaleStearoyl-CoA DesaturaseProstaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids
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Altered desaturase activities and fatty acid composition in liver microsomes of spontaneously diabetic Wistar BB rat.

1992

We examined the activities of delta 9, delta 6 and delta 5 desaturases and fatty acid composition of liver microsomes in the insulin-dependent spontaneously diabetic adult female Wistar Bio-Breeding (BB) rat. The diabetic BB rats were subcutaneously injected with different doses of protamine zinc insulin in order to be killed in hyper-, normo- or hypo-glycemic states. Desaturase activities, which are partially inhibited by spontaneous diabetes during the normo- and hyper-glycemic periods, were similarly affected by the various insulin treatment; delta 9 desaturase activity being more depressed than the desaturase activities of either delta 6 of delta 5. Insulin treatment with 10 I.U./kg bod…

Fatty Acid Desaturasesmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentPeriod (gene)BiophysicsProtamine zinc insulinBiologyBiochemistryLinoleoyl-CoA DesaturaseEndocrinologyDelta-5 Fatty Acid DesaturaseInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusmedicineAnimalsRats Inbred BBchemistry.chemical_classificationInsulinBody WeightFatty AcidsFatty acidmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationRatsEnzymeEndocrinologyDiabetes Mellitus Type 1chemistryMicrosomaLiverMicrosomeMicrosomes LiverFemaleStearoyl-CoA DesaturaseBiochimica et biophysica acta
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Quotients of Hypersurfaces in Weighted Projective Space

2009

Abstract In [Bini, van Geemen, Kelly, Mirror quintics, discrete symmetries and Shioda maps, 2009] some quotients of one-parameter families of Calabi–Yau varieties are related to the family of Mirror Quintics by using a construction due to Shioda. In this paper, we generalize this construction to a wider class of varieties. More specifically, let A be an invertible matrix with non-negative integer entries. We introduce varieties XA and in weighted projective space and in , respectively. The variety turns out to be a quotient of a Fermat variety by a finite group. As a by-product, XA is a quotient of a Fermat variety and is a quotient of XA by a finite group. We apply this construction to som…

Fermat's Last TheoremFinite groupPure mathematicscalabi yau weighted projective spacelaw.inventionMathematics - Algebraic GeometryInvertible matrixMathematics::Algebraic GeometryIntegerlawFOS: MathematicsOrder (group theory)Geometry and TopologySettore MAT/03 - GeometriaVariety (universal algebra)Weighted projective spaceAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)QuotientMathematics
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Intimate partner violence and perinatal health: a systematic review

2019

Background Physical, psychological, and sexual intimate partner violence (IPV) has been described in the literature as different types of IPV experienced by women during pregnancy all over the world. Objectives To review and summarise systematically the empirical evidence on the links between IPV during pregnancy and the perinatal health of mothers and fetuses/neonates. Search strategy MEDLINE (Ovid), CINAHL, Embase, Nursing@ovid (Ovid), and LILACS were performed (2008-2018). Selection criteria Observational studies that examined perinatal health outcomes (i.e. pre-term birth, low birthweight, miscarriage, perinatal death, and premature rupture of membranes) in pregnant women exposed to IPV…

Fetal Membranes Premature Rupturemedicine.medical_specialtyPerinatal DeatheducationMEDLINEIntimate Partner ViolenceCINAHLbehavioral disciplines and activitiesMiscarriage03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePregnancyEpidemiologymental disordersmedicineHumansPsychiatryPregnancy030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicinebusiness.industryInfant NewbornObstetrics and Gynecologysocial sciencesInfant Low Birth Weightmedicine.diseaseAbortion SpontaneousPremature BirthDomestic violencepopulation characteristicsFemaleObservational studyPregnant WomenbusinessPremature rupture of membranes
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Heavy enzymes—experimental and computational insights in enzyme dynamics

2014

The role of protein motions in the chemical step of enzyme-catalyzed reactions is the subject of an open debate in the scientific literature. The systematic use of isotopically substituted enzymes has been revealed as a useful tool to quantify the role of these motions. According to the Born-Oppenheimer approximation, changing the mass of the protein does not change the forces acting on the system but alters the frequencies of the protein motions, which in turn can affect the rate constant. Experimental and theoretical studies carried out in this field are presented in this article and discussed in the framework of Transition State Theory.

Field (physics)StereochemistryChemistryDynamics (mechanics)Computational BiologyBiochemistryEnzymesAnalytical ChemistryMolecular WeightKineticsTransition state theoryChemical physicsBiocatalysisHumansCurrent Opinion in Chemical Biology
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CURRENT ASSETS STRUCTURE AND EXPLORATION OF BUSINESS IN LATVIA

2012

In order to ensure the financial sustainability of companies under current economic conditions successful management of current assets is crucial. In practice it is quite often observed that the decisions of current assets management in companies are made in the short-term aspects not making analysis. The aim of the article is to explore and analyse the structure of current assets and their indicators in business in Latvia. In order to reach the aim the author solves the following tasks in the research: to explore and analyse the structure of current assets, its changes and trends in the companies of Latvia; to perform calculations and analysis of the indicators characterizing the effective…

FinanceActuarial scienceReturn on assetsCurrent ratiobusiness.industryWorking capitalEconomicsAssets under managementFixed assetBalance sheetWeighted average return on assetsbusinessCurrent assetEuropean Integration Studies
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Leveraging tangible and intangible assets by using a possible firm competitiveness index

2012

More and more, in order to achieve global competitiveness, firms need to develop and apply unique and dynamic competitiveness models. With this paper, we propose an index that measures firm competitiveness by taking into consideration some tangible and intangible assets. This index demonstrates the fact that a firm is highly competitive as long as its managers are able to mix the tangible and intangible assets in the most effective and efficient manner; therefore, a firm can get the same score of competitiveness by using different combinations of assets and by giving different importance coefficients to the tangible and intangible assets.

FinanceEconomics and EconometricsIndex (economics)Return on assetsbusiness.industryOrder (business)Assets under managementWeighted average return on assetsBusiness and International ManagementbusinessBook valueIndustrial organizationGlobal Business and Economics Review
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Property prices index numbers and derived indices

2014

Purpose – A useful instrument to understand and examine the inner workings of the property trade is devising index numbers of property prices based on historical sequences of market prices. The present work aims at the definition of index numbers of property prices, proposing an innovative methodology compared with what usually recurs in literature. The purpose of this paper is to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – The analysis proposed, based on the mechanisms of formation of stock indices, investigates the analogies between stock and property information, according to the peculiarities of the property trade, leading to a methodology approach, derived from Simple Price In…

Financial economicsReal estate market Price index numbers Reliability coefficientsStock market indexWeightingProperty pricePrice indexEconomicsEconometricsMarket priceSettore ICAR/22 - EstimoBusiness Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)Capitalization-weighted indexFinanceStock (geology)Property Management
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Resource-efficient hardware implementation of a neural-based node for automatic fingerprint classification

2017

Modern mobile communication networks and Internet of Things are paving the way to ubiquitous and mobile computing. On the other hand, several new computing paradigms, such as edge computing, demand for high computational capabilities on specific network nodes. Ubiquitous environments require a large number of distributed user identification nodes enabling a secure platform for resources, services and information management. Biometric systems represent a useful option to the typical identification systems. An accurate automatic fingerprint classification module provides a valuable indexing scheme that allows for effective matching in large fingerprint databases. In this work, an efficient em…

Fingerprint classificationField programmable gate array (FPGA)INF/01 - INFORMATICAWeightless neural networkWeightless neural networksMobile and ubiquitous ComputingField programmable gate array (FPGA); Fingerprint classification; Mobile and ubiquitous Computing; Virtual neuron; Weightless neural networksVirtual neuronMobile and Ubiquitous Computing Fingerprint Classification Weightless Neural Net- works Virtual Neuron Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)
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