Search results for "WORLD"

showing 10 items of 1612 documents

GOLFIG Chemo-Immunotherapy in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients. A Critical Review on a Long-Lasting Follow-Up

2019

Background: GOLFIG is a chemo-immunotherapy regimen established in preclinical models that combines gemcitabine + FOLFOX (fluoropyrimidine backbone coupled to oxaliplatin) poly-chemotherapy with low-dose s. c. recombinant interleukin-2 (rIL-2) and granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF). Promising antitumor effects in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients were obtained in previous phase II and III trials. Here we report the results of 15 years of follow-up. Methods: This is a multi-institutional retrospective analysis including 179 mCRC patients receiving GOLFIG regimen between June 2002 and June 2018. Sixty-two of them received the treatment as frontline (enrolled …

0301 basic medicineOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyCancer ResearchColorectal cancermedicine.medical_treatmentcolorectal cancerchemotherapylcsh:RC254-28203 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineFOLFOXInternal medicineMedicineAdverse effectOriginal ResearchChemotherapybusiness.industryHazard ratiolcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensmedicine.diseasechemotherapy; colorectal cancer; GOLFIG; immunotherapy; metastatic; phase III clinical trial; real-world medicineGemcitabineOxaliplatinmetastaticRegimen030104 developmental biologyOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisGOLFIGphase III clinical trialimmunotherapyreal-world medicinebusinessmedicine.drug
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Impact of COVID-19 on global HCV elimination efforts.

2021

Background & Aims COVID-19 has placed significant strain on national healthcare systems at a critical moment in the context of hepatitis elimination. Mathematical models can be used to evaluate the possible impact of programmatic delays on hepatitis disease burden. The objective of this analysis was to evaluate the incremental change in hepatitis C liver-related deaths and liver cancer, following a 3-month, 6-month, or 1-year hiatus in hepatitis elimination program progress. Methods Previously developed models were adapted for 110 countries to include a status quo or “no delay” scenario and a “1-year delay” scenario assuming significant disruption in interventions (screening, diagnosis and …

0301 basic medicinePsychological interventioncoronavirusUMIC upper-middle income countriesGlobal HealthUI uncertainty intervalHIC high income countries0302 clinical medicineCost of IllnessLIC low income countriesMedicineUSA United States of AmericaLetter to the EditorMathematical modellingPWID people who inject drugsLiver DiseaseLiver DiseasesVaccinationmathematical modelingGBD Global Burden of DiseaseHepatitis CSVR sustained virologic responseEuropeHCV hepatitis C virusHepatocellular carcinomaHCVGHSS Global Health Sector StrategyRNA Viral030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyAMR region of the AmericasLiver cancerViral hepatitisHumanCarcinoma HepatocellularCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)EMR Eastern Mediterranean regionViral hepatitis eliminationviral hepatitisContext (language use)World Health OrganizationArticleWHO World Health OrganizationTime-to-Treatment03 medical and health scienceseliminationEnvironmental healthHumansLMIC lower-middle income countriesDisease EradicationDisease burdenHepatitisHepatologySARS-CoV-2business.industryWPR Western Pacific regionCOVID-19Models Theoreticalmedicine.diseaseCost of Illne030104 developmental biologySpainHCC hepatocellular carcinomabusinessJournal of hepatology
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CoverageAnalyzer (CAn): A Tool for Inspection of Modification Signatures in RNA Sequencing Profiles

2016

Combination of reverse transcription (RT) and deep sequencing has emerged as a powerful instrument for the detection of RNA modifications, a field that has seen a recent surge in activity because of its importance in gene regulation. Recent studies yielded high-resolution RT signatures of modified ribonucleotides relying on both sequence-dependent mismatch patterns and reverse transcription arrests. Common alignment viewers lack specialized functionality, such as filtering, tailored visualization, image export and differential analysis. Consequently, the community will profit from a platform seamlessly connecting detailed visual inspection of RT signatures and automated screening for modifi…

0301 basic medicineRNA modifications; reverse transcription; reverse transcription (RT) signature; RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq); Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS); candidate screening; alignment viewerNext-Generation Sequencing (NGS)lcsh:QR1-502[ SDV.BBM.BM ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Molecular biologyBiologycomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesBiochemistryField (computer science)Differential analysisDeep sequencinglcsh:MicrobiologyArticleWorld Wide Web03 medical and health sciencesUser-Computer InterfaceRNA modificationsRNA sequencing (RNA-Seq)[SDV.BBM.GTP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN]candidate screeningMolecular BiologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS010405 organic chemistrySequence Analysis RNAGene Expression ProfilingRNAComputational BiologyHigh-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing[SDV.BBM.BM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Molecular biologyreverse transcription (RT) signaturereverse transcriptionFile formatalignment viewer0104 chemical sciencesVisualizationVisual inspection030104 developmental biology[ SDV.BBM.GTP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN]Data miningcomputerSoftwareBiomolecules
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Identification of novel compounds against three targets of SARS CoV-2 coronavirus by combined virtual screening and supervised machine learning.

2021

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a major threat worldwide due to its fast spreading. As yet, there are no established drugs available. Speeding up drug discovery is urgently required. We applied a workflow of combined in silico methods (virtual drug screening, molecular docking and supervised machine learning algorithms) to identify novel drug candidates against COVID-19. We constructed chemical libraries consisting of FDA-approved drugs for drug repositioning and of natural compound datasets from literature mining and the ZINC database to select compounds interacting with SARS-CoV-2 target proteins (spike protein, nucleocapsid protein, and 2′-o-ribose methyltransferase). Supported by…

0301 basic medicineSimeprevirArtificial intelligencevirusesMERS Middle East Respiratory SyndromeHealth InformaticsBiologyMachine learningcomputer.software_genremedicine.disease_causeAntiviral AgentsArticleWHO World Health OrganizationAUC area under the curve03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinessRNA single-stranded RNA virusmedicineChemotherapyHumansSARS severe acute respiratory syndromeCOVID-19 coronavirus disease 2019CoronavirusNatural productsVirtual screeningACE2 angiotensin converting enzyme 2Drug discoverybusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2COVID-19LBE lowest binding energyFDA Food and Drug AdministrationROC receiver operating characteristicComputer Science ApplicationsHIV human immunodeficiency virusMolecular Docking SimulationDrug repositioning030104 developmental biologyDrug developmentSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusParitaprevirInfectious diseasesRespiratory virusArtificial intelligenceSupervised Machine Learningbusinesscomputer030217 neurology & neurosurgeryComputers in biology and medicine
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Reactome diagram viewer: data structures and strategies to boost performance

2017

Abstract Motivation Reactome is a free, open-source, open-data, curated and peer-reviewed knowledgebase of biomolecular pathways. For web-based pathway visualization, Reactome uses a custom pathway diagram viewer that has been evolved over the past years. Here, we present comprehensive enhancements in usability and performance based on extensive usability testing sessions and technology developments, aiming to optimize the viewer towards the needs of the community. Results The pathway diagram viewer version 3 achieves consistently better performance, loading and rendering of 97% of the diagrams in Reactome in less than 1 s. Combining the multi-layer html5 canvas strategy with a space partit…

0301 basic medicineStatistics and ProbabilityDatabases FactualComputer scienceKnowledge BasesDatabases and OntologiesBiochemistryWorld Wide Web03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHumansMolecular BiologyInternetComputational BiologyData structureOriginal PapersComputer Science ApplicationsVisualizationComputational Mathematics030104 developmental biologyComputational Theory and Mathematics030220 oncology & carcinogenesisScalabilityAlgorithmsMetabolic Networks and PathwaysSoftwareBioinformatics
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dAPE: a web server to detect homorepeats and follow their evolution.

2016

Abstract Summary Homorepeats are low complexity regions consisting of repetitions of a single amino acid residue. There is no current consensus on the minimum number of residues needed to define a functional homorepeat, nor even if mismatches are allowed. Here we present dAPE, a web server that helps following the evolution of homorepeats based on orthology information, using a sensitive but tunable cutoff to help in the identification of emerging homorepeats. Availability and Implementation dAPE can be accessed from http://cbdm-01.zdv.uni-mainz.de/∼munoz/polyx. Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

0301 basic medicineStatistics and ProbabilityRepetitive Sequences Amino AcidWeb serverInternetComputer sciencecomputer.software_genreBiochemistryApplications NotesComputer Science ApplicationsWorld Wide WebEvolution Molecular03 medical and health sciencesComputational Mathematics030104 developmental biologyComputational Theory and MathematicsAnimalsHumansData miningMolecular BiologycomputerSequence AlignmentSequence AnalysisSoftwareBioinformatics (Oxford, England)
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bookdown: Authoring Books and Technical Documents with R Markdown

2018

0301 basic medicineStatistics and Probabilitybusiness.industry030232 urology & nephrologycomputer.software_genreTechnical documentationWorld Wide Web03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicineMedicineStatistics Probability and Uncertaintybusinesslcsh:Statisticslcsh:HA1-4737computerSoftwareMarkdownJournal of Statistical Software
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The most well kept secret, embryo culture media: a smart reveal from an expert.

2017

0301 basic medicineWorld Wide WebEmbryo Culture Techniques03 medical and health sciences030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicineReproductive MedicineComputer scienceObstetrics and GynecologyEmbryo cultureEmbryo TransferCulture MediaFertility and sterility
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CD38-Specific Biparatopic Heavy Chain Antibodies Display Potent Complement-Dependent Cytotoxicity Against Multiple Myeloma Cells

2018

CD38 is overexpressed by multiple myeloma cells and has emerged as a target for therapeutic antibodies. Nanobodies are soluble single domain antibody fragments derived from the VHH variable domain of heavy chain antibodies naturally occurring in camelids. We previously identified distinct llama nanobodies that recognize three non-overlapping epitopes of the extracellular domain of CD38. Here, we fused these VHH domains to the hinge, CH2, and CH3 domains of human IgG1, yielding highly soluble chimeric llama/human heavy chain antibodies (hcAbs). We analyzed the capacity of these hcAbs to mediate complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) to CD38-expressing human multiple myeloma and Burkitt lymp…

0301 basic medicinelcsh:Immunologic diseases. AllergyRecombinant Fusion ProteinsImmunologyAntineoplastic AgentsEpitope03 medical and health sciencesbiparatopic antibodiesAntigens Neoplasmhemic and lymphatic diseasesCell Line TumorAntibodies BispecificImmunology and AllergyAnimalsHumansCytotoxicitycomplement-dependent cytotoxicityOriginal ResearchHeavy-chain antibodybiologyheavy chain antibodyantibody engineeringChemistryAntibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityDaratumumabAntibodies MonoclonalComplement System ProteinsSingle-Domain AntibodiesADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1Complement-dependent cytotoxicityCell biologymultiple myelomananobody030104 developmental biologySingle-domain antibodyCell culturebiology.proteinEpitopes B-LymphocyteImmunotherapyAntibodylcsh:RC581-607Immunoglobulin Heavy ChainsCamelids New WorldCD38Frontiers in Immunology
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WHO delays guinea-worm disease eradication to 2020: are dogs the sole culprits?

2017

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyDisease reservoirDisease Eradicationbusiness.industry030231 tropical medicineDracunculiasis030108 mycology & parasitologyWorld Health Organization03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInfectious DiseasesDogsInternal medicineAfricamedicineAnimalsDog DiseasesDisease EradicationbusinessDisease ReservoirsThe Lancet. Infectious diseases
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