Search results for "Walker"

showing 10 items of 30 documents

Probing the creatable character of some significant universe models

2008

An unambiguous physical definition of creatable universes was recently proposed. According to it, flat and closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) backgrounds can be created as quantum vacuum fluctuations, whereas open backgrounds are not creatable. Here, physically motivated perturbations of closed and flat backgrounds are analyzed. Various creatable perturbed FRW universes are thus found. Some of them involve scalar and tensor perturbations with appropriate spectra, whereas other ones are Bianchi models.

Physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectScalar (mathematics)General EngineeringAstronomy and AstrophysicsUniverseGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyTheoretical physicssymbols.namesakeCharacter (mathematics)Vacuum energySpace and Planetary ScienceFriedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker metricsymbolsTensormedia_commonEAS Publications Series
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18F-Radiolabeling, Preliminary Evaluation of Folate-pHPMA Conjugates via PET

2014

The synthesis of a 10.5 kDa and a 52.5 kDa polymer, based on pHPMA functionalized with tyramine for (18) F-labeling and a folate derivative as targeting moiety, is reported. FCS studies are conducted using Oregon Green-labeled conjugates. No aggregation is observed for the 10.5 kDa conjugate, but strong aggregation for the 52.5 kDa conjugate. In vivo studies are conducted using Walker-256 mammary carcinoma model to determine body distribution as function of size and especially targeting unit. These in vivo studies show a higher short time (2 h) accumulation for both conjugates in the tumor than for untargeted pHPMA, confirmed by blockade studies. The 10.5 kDa polymer accumulates with 0.46% …

Polymers and PlasticsBioengineeringTyramineWalker 256 carcinomaBiomaterialsMammary carcinomachemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryBiochemistryIn vivoMaterials ChemistryDistribution (pharmacology)MoietyBiotechnologyConjugateMacromolecular Bioscience
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A fully automatic approach for multimodal PET and MR image segmentation in gamma knife treatment planning

2017

The aim of this study is to combine Biological Target Volume (BTV) segmentation and Gross Target Volume (GTV) segmentation in stereotactic neurosurgery.Our goal is to enhance Clinical Target Volume (CTV) definition, including metabolic and morphologic information, for treatment planning and patient follow-up.We propose a fully automatic approach for multimodal PET and MR image segmentation. This method is based on the Random Walker (RW) and Fuzzy C-Means clustering (FCM) algorithms. A total of 19 brain metastatic tumors, undergone stereotactic neuro-radiosurgery, were retrospectively analyzed. A framework for the evaluation of multimodal PET/MRI segmentation is presented, considering volume…

Radiotherapy PlanningBrain tumorHealth Informatics02 engineering and technologyFuzzy C-means clusteringRadiosurgeryBrain tumorsMultimodal ImagingING-INF/05 - SISTEMI DI ELABORAZIONE DELLE INFORMAZIONI030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciencesComputer-Assisted0302 clinical medicineRandom walker algorithm0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringHumansMedicineSegmentationComputer visionRadiation treatment planningCluster analysisImage resolutionPET/MR imagingModality (human–computer interaction)Brain Neoplasmsbusiness.industryRadiotherapy Planning Computer-AssistedINF/01 - INFORMATICAMultimodal therapymedicine.diseaseRandom Walker algorithmMagnetic Resonance ImagingComputer Science ApplicationsBrain tumorGamma knife treatmentPositron-Emission Tomography020201 artificial intelligence & image processingMultimodal image segmentationBrain tumors; Fuzzy C-means clustering; Gamma knife treatments; Multimodal image segmentation; PET/MR imaging; Random Walker algorithm; Brain Neoplasms; Humans; Radiosurgery; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Multimodal Imaging; Positron-Emission Tomography; Radiotherapy Planning Computer-AssistedArtificial intelligencebusinessGamma knife treatmentsSoftware
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Il ritorno alla fotografia: cultura visuale dall’analogico al digitale

2018

La fotografia ha svolto un ruolo fondamentale per l’affermazione e la definizione della cultura visuale: nei primi anni del Novecento essa ha posto le basi per il suo sviluppo; oggi che quella prospettiva sembra essere in crisi per l’avvento del digitale è utile ritornare a quegli anni per comprendere il presente. Accanto alle riflessioni di Walter Benjamin e László Moholy-Nagy, è stata fondamentale l’attività di Franz Roh, che trova un esaustivo compimento teorico nel breve testo foto-auge (1929): al di là delle felici intuizioni e delle feconde proposte che emergono in questo scritto, è degno di nota che esso diventa l’esempio privilegiato cui far riferimento anche dall’altra sponda dell’…

Settore M-FIL/04 - Esteticaestetica cultura visuale Franz Roh Walker Evans Joachim Schmid
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Optimal Resource Discovery Paths of Gnutella2

2008

This paper shows that the performance of peer-to-peer resource discovery algorithms is upper bounded by a k-Steiner minimum tree and proposes an algorithm locating near-optimal query paths for the peer-to-peer resource discovery problem. Global knowledge of the topology and the resources from the peer-to-peer network are required as an input to the algorithm. The algorithm provides an objective measure for defining how good local search algorithms are. The performance is evaluated in simulated peer-to-peer scenarios and in the measured Gnutella2 P2P network topology with four local search algorithms: breadth-first search, self-avoiding random walker, highest degree search and Dynamic Query …

Theoretical computer sciencebusiness.industryComputer scienceNetwork topologyComputer Science::Digital LibrariesSteiner tree problemTree (graph theory)symbols.namesakeRandom walker algorithmSearch algorithmBounded functionsymbolsResource allocationLocal search (optimization)Gnutella2business22nd International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (aina 2008)
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Thermodynamic class II Szekeres-Szafron solutions. Singular models

2019

A family of parabolic Szekeres-Szafron class II solutions in local thermal equilibrium is studied and their associated thermodynamics are obtained. The subfamily with the hydrodynamic behavior of a generic ideal gas (defined by the equation of state $p = k n \Theta$) results to be an inhomogeneous generalization of flat FLRW $\gamma$-law models. Three significative interpretations that follow on from the choice of three specific thermodynamic schemes are analyzed in depth. First, the generic ideal gas in local thermal equilibrium; this interpretation leads to an inhomogeneous temperature $\Theta$. Second, the thermodynamics with homogeneous temperature considered by Lima and Tiomno (CQG 6 1…

Thermal equilibriumPhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Spacetime010308 nuclear & particles physicsEquation of state (cosmology)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)01 natural sciencesIdeal gasGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyInterpretation (model theory)symbols.namesakeFriedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker metric0103 physical sciencesCompressibilitysymbolsLimit (mathematics)010306 general physicsMathematical physics
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Toiminnallinen identiteetti käsiteanalyysi Walkerin ja Avantin mukaan

2009

käsitteetWalker Lorraine OlszewskitoimintaminäkuvatoimintaterapiatoimintateoriaidentiteettitoimintamallitkäsiteanalyysiAvant Kay Coalson
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Cartographie de la pollution lumineuse zénithale en Bourgogne à partir de données de population et d'occupation du sol

2007

L'étude a pour but de fournir une première cartographie très simple de la pollution lumineuse sous SIG afin de faciliter l'interprétation géographique et, par la suite, la mise en relation avec d'autres facteurs. Bien sûr, un passage vers un modèle prédictif devient nécessaire si l'outil se destine à être une aide décisionnelle ou un outil de recherche ayant pour but d'analyser les conséquences des changements de certains de ses paramètres. Ainsi, un tel modèle pourra servir à évaluer et analyser les conséquences de la pollution lumineuse générée par la construction d'un nouveau quartier résidentiel, d'une zone indus‐ trielle, de nouvelles infrastructures routières.

loi de Walker[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographylight pollutionBourgognecartographiecartographyWalker law[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographypollution lumineuseBurgundy[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographymodélisation
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Baltic Journal of English Language, Literature and Culture, Volume 9

2019

pragmatic meaninghistory and fictionRomanticismpeer corrective feedbackphraseologismsurvivance:HUMANITIES and RELIGION::Languages and linguistics::Other Germanic languages::English language [Research Subject Categories]CORDIS project reportsWalker Percy
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Contre la fausse objectivité, le perspectivisme assumé ? le reportage « gonzo » de Goldin, Clark, D’Agata, Tillmans contre la photographie « document…

2019

International audience; Après 1945, un certain nombre de praticiens de la « photographie plasticienne »privilégièrent le reportage « communautaire » : une plongée, sur le long terme, au sein d’ungroupe d’individus, souvent connus, voire intimes, du photographe, qui loin de se placercomme un témoin neutre, activait le mécanisme de l’observation participante chère àl’ethnographie. Larry Clark en fournit un exemple avec la série Tulsa (1971), la premièred’une longue lignée. Nan Goldin amplifia d’autant l’inclusion de l’autrice par la pratique del’autoportrait en situation dans The Ballad of Sexual Dependency (1981-1996). Plus tard desartistes comme Antoine d’Agata ou Wolfgang Tillmans poursuiv…

wolfgang tillmansréalismenan goldin[SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnologyflaubertphotographiephotographie documentaire[SHS.ART]Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history[SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnologydiane arbusauteurdorothea langecourbetwalker evansstyle documentaire[SHS.ART] Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art historylarry clarkantoine d'agata
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