Search results for "Water"

showing 10 items of 9348 documents

Ab initio determination of the ionization potentials of water clusters (H2O)n (n = 2-6).

2012

High-level quantum-chemical ab initio coupled-cluster and multiconfigurational perturbation methods have been used to compute the vertical and adiabatic ionization potentials of several water clusters: dimer, trimer, tetramer, pentamer, hexamer book, hexamer ring, hexamer cage, and hexamer prism. The present results establish reference values at a level not reported before for these systems, calibrating different computational strategies and helping to discard less reliable theoretical and experimental data. The systematic study with the increasing size of the water cluster allows obtaining some clues on the structure and reductive properties of liquid water.

010304 chemical physicsPentamerDimerAb initioGeneral Physics and AstronomyTrimerRandom hexamer010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMolecular physics0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodsIonization0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersWater clusterPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsThe Journal of chemical physics
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Unveiling the Occurrence of Co(III) in NiCo Layered Electroactive Hydroxides: The Role of Distorted Environments

2020

Co- and Ni-based layered hydroxides constitute a unique class of two-dimensional inorganic materials with exceptional chemical diversity, physicochemical properties and outstanding performance as supercapacitors and overall water splitting catalysts. Recently, the occurrence of Co(III) in these phases has been proposed as a key factor that enhance their electrochemical performance. However, the origin of this centers and control over its contents remains as an open question. We employed the Epoxide Route to synthesize a whole set of α-NiCo layered hydroxides. The PXRD and XAS characterization alert about the occurrence of Co(III) as a consequence of the increment in the Ni content. DFT+U si…

010402 general chemistryElectrochemistry01 natural sciencesRedoxCatalysisCatalysis//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]symbols.namesake//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.4 [https]LAYERED HYDROXIDESX-ray absorption spectroscopy2D MATERIALS010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryFermi levelGeneral Chemistry0104 chemical sciencesCharacterization (materials science)Chemical engineeringOctahedronWATER SPLITTINGsymbolsWater splittingENERGY STORAGESUPERCAPACITANCEChemistry – A European Journal
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Green synthesis of cavity-containing manganese oxides with superior catalytic performance in toluene oxidation

2019

10 Figuras.- 2 Tablas.- Datos suplementarios disponibles en línea en la página web del editor.-- © 2019. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

010405 organic chemistryChemistryStructural waterProcess Chemistry and TechnologyInorganic chemistryCationic polymerizationVOCs oxidationchemistry.chemical_elementNanoparticleManganeseCavities010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences7. Clean energyOxygenTolueneCatalysisHydrothermal circulationToluene oxidation0104 chemical sciencesCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundManganese oxideToluene
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Water-Soluble Squaramide Dihydrates: N-Methylation Modulates the Occurrence of One- and Two-Dimensional Water Clusters through Hydrogen Bonding and D…

2018

Water confined in molecular size domains is distinct to bulk water. The altered interactions between adjacent water molecules, and between water molecules and molecular wall components of the confinement system, determine aspects of important phenomena in material science, biology, and nanotechnology. The structural determination of confined water, however, has proven to be challenging. Here, we describe the crystal structures of three related squaramides 1–3 whose molecular structures are modulated by the gradual incorporation of N-methyl groups to the squaramide moiety. The three squaramides differ in their hydrogen bonding capabilities due to the different degree of N-methylation of each…

010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondChemistrySquaramideGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureN methylation010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesDipoleWater solubleChemical physicsMoleculeMoietyGeneral Materials ScienceCrystal Growth & Design
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(2S,3S)-2-Azaniumyl-4-[(1S,4aS,4bS,6S,7S,8aS,10aS)-6,7-dihydroxy-2,4b,8,8,10a-pentamethyl-1,4,4a,4b,5,6,7,8,8a,9,10,10a-dodecahydrophenanthren-1-yl]-…

2018

The title compound, which crystallized as a methanol and water solvate, C24H41NO5·CH4O·H2O, was obtained by heterologous expression of the brasilicardin gene cluster in the bacterium Amycolatopsis japonicum. In the crystal, the components are linked by numerous hydrogen bonds, generating a three-dimensional network.

010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondStereochemistryGeneral MedicineMeth-Crystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryGene clusterHeterologous expressionMethanolMethanol waterIUCrData
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A robust viologen and Mn-based porous coordination polymer with two types of Lewis acid sites providing high affinity for H 2 O, CO 2 and NH 3

2017

A novel porous coordination polymer [Mn(pc3)(H2O)2]·xH2O (3 < x < 4) is synthesized in water at pH = 7 using the anionic viologen-carboxylate ligand 4,4′-bipyridinium,1,1′-bis-(2,4-dicarboxyphenyl) (pc32−). Dehydration of the material results in the formation of open pores containing two types of accessible Lewis acid sites: exposed Mn2+ cations and N+ atoms of viologen units. Due to this property the PCP shows high affinity and capacity in the adsorption of H2O, CO2 and NH3. Despite the presence of strong adsorption sites this material is stable in liquid water and in gaseous NH3.

010405 organic chemistryLiquid waterCoordination polymerLigandInorganic chemistryViologen010402 general chemistrymedicine.disease01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesInorganic Chemistry[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionchemistrymedicine[CHIM]Chemical SciencesLewis acids and basesDehydrationPorosityComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmedicine.drug
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Recognition of self-assembled water-nitrate cluster in a Co(III)-2,2′-bipyridine host: Synthesis, X-ray structure, DNA cleavage, molecular docking an…

2016

A mononuclear cobalt(III) complex [Co(bpy)2Cl2]NO3⋅2H2O (1) (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine) has been synthesized and crystallographically characterized. Self-assembly of the lattice water molecules from rectangular tetrameric water cluster interacts with nitrate anion along the c-axis forming a six membered hexagonal water-nitrate cluster. It presents a new mode of association of water molecules with nitrate molecules which is not predicted theoretically or found experimentally. The molecule effectively cleaves bacterial genomic DNA and shows important cytotoxicity against human hepatocarcinoma cell (HepG2).

010405 organic chemistryStereochemistrySupramolecular chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceshumanities22'-Bipyridine0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundgenomic DNAchemistryNitrateMoleculeWater clusterCobaltJournal of Chemical Sciences
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Water Dissociation of a Dinuclear Bis(3,5‐dimethylpyrazolyl)methane Copper(II) Complex: X‐ray Diffraction Structure, Magnetic Properties, and Charact…

2018

010405 organic chemistrychemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCopperDissociation (chemistry)Antiferromagnetic couplingMethane0104 chemical sciencesInorganic ChemistryCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryX-ray crystallographyWater splittingEuropean Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
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Effect of different concentrations of specific inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases on the shear bond strength of self-adhesive resin cements to de…

2017

Background Considering the probability of chemical and enzymatic reactions between matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in the dentin structure and their specific inhibitors, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of different concentrations of specific inhibitor of MMPs (galardin) on the shear bond strength of self-adhesive resin cements to dentin. Material and Methods Forty-eight sound human premolars were mounted in self-cured acrylic resin after removal of the enamel on the buccal and lingual surfaces. The dentin surfaces achieved were polished and prepared with 600-grit silicon carbide paper. The samples were divided into 3 groups (n=16) based on the concentration of galar…

010407 polymersMatrix metalloproteinase inhibitorComposite numberDentistryDental bondingMatrix metalloproteinase01 natural sciencesOperative Dentistry and Endodontics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinestomatognathic systemDentinmedicineComposite materialGeneral DentistryAcrylic resinEnamel paintbusiness.industryChemistryResearch030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]0104 chemical sciencesstomatognathic diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureDistilled watervisual_artUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASvisual_art.visual_art_mediumbusiness
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Analysis of psychoactive substances in water by information dependent acquisition on a hybrid quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometer.

2016

Emerging drugs of abuse, belonging to many different chemical classes, are attracting users with promises of “legal” highs and easy access via internet. Prevalence of their consumption and abuse through wastewater-based epidemiology can only be realized if a suitable analytical screening procedure exists to detect and quantify them in water. Solid-phase extraction and ultra-high performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight-mass spectrometry (UHPLC–QqTOF–MS/MS) was applied for rapid suspect screening as well as for the quantitative determination of 42 illicit drugs and metabolites in water. Using this platform, we were able to identify amphetamines, tryptamines, piperazines, p…

010501 environmental sciencesWastewaterMass spectrometryTandem mass spectrometry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryRiver waterHigh resolution mass spectrometryAnalytical ChemistryRiversTandem Mass SpectrometryQuantificationPsychoactive drugsHumansSample preparationSolid phase extractionQuadrupole time of flightChromatography High Pressure Liquid0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPsychotropic DrugsChromatographyChemistryIllicit Drugs010401 analytical chemistryOrganic ChemistrySolid Phase ExtractionWaterGeneral MedicineQuantitative determination0104 chemical sciencesWastewaterEnvironmental chemistryScreeningDatabases ChemicalWater Pollutants ChemicalJournal of chromatography. A
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