Search results for "Wave vector"

showing 3 items of 33 documents

Anomalous diffraction profiles of alkali-halide-alkali-cyanide mixed crystals.

1986

The x-ray diffraction profiles of four mixed alkali halides-alkali cyanides have been studied. At the threshold concentration where the systems change over from ferroelastic ordering to the glass state, the profiles are highly unusual. The diffracted intensity of transverse scans along the cubic axes follows $I\ensuremath{\sim}\mathrm{exp}(\ensuremath{-}\ensuremath{\alpha}|\ensuremath{\xi}|)$, where $\ensuremath{\xi}$ is the reduced wave vector, measured from the line center.

chemistry.chemical_classificationDiffractionMaterials sciencechemistryX-ray crystallographyCenter (category theory)Analytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyWave vectorAlkali metalInorganic compoundIntensity (heat transfer)Solid solutionPhysical review letters
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Chemical structure and internal diffusion within polymer chains in the melt

1985

The single chain dynamics of polydimethylsiloxane in the melt is studied by means of quasielastic neutron scattering. For this polymer the wave vector range 0.03 A−1≦q≦0.30 A−1 covers the regime of universal modes as well as local diffusive processes. A model is described which incorporates the specific chemical structure of the macromolecule and allows to interpret our data in the full wave vector regime. The only parameter which enters the model, the monomer diffusion constantDm, is found to be (1.2±0.2)·10−5 cm2s−1.

chemistry.chemical_classificationRange (particle radiation)Materials sciencePolydimethylsiloxanePolymerNeutron scatteringCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundMonomerchemistryChemical physicsQuasielastic neutron scatteringGeneral Materials ScienceWave vectorDiffusion (business)Zeitschrift f�r Physik B Condensed Matter
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Theoretical study of Fe doping and oxidation–reduction influence on the photorefractive effect in BaTiO_3

1993

We numerically solve charge-transport and Poisson equations for photorefractive BaTiO3 single crystals with a band model, using four impurity levels, Fe2+–Fe3+, Fe3+–Fe4+, VO••–VO•, and VO•-VOx. Densities and photoinduced spatial distributions of each population are computed as a function of annealing O partial pressure. Space-charge field and beam-coupling gain are also computed as a function of annealing O partial pressure, temperature, Fe concentration, grating wave vector, and light intensity. We discuss the intervening mechanism of impurity centers and the correlations between experimental conditions of crystal growth, oxidation–reduction treatments, and measurement parameters.

education.field_of_studyMaterials sciencebusiness.industryAnnealing (metallurgy)PopulationStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsPartial pressurePhotorefractive effectMolecular physicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsLight intensitychemistry.chemical_compoundOpticschemistryImpurityBarium titanateWave vectorbusinesseducationJournal of the Optical Society of America B
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