Search results for "Weak"

showing 10 items of 1417 documents

Reciprocity, matching and conditional cooperation in two public goods games

2005

Previous experimental and empirical evidence has identified social preferences in the voluntary provision of public goods. A number of competing models of such preferences have been proposed. We provide evidence for one model of behavior in these games, reciprocity (or matching, or conditional cooperation). Consistent with previous research, we find that participants in the voluntary contribution mechanism attempt to match the contributions of others in their group. We also examine participants in a related game with different equilibria, the weakest-link mechanism. Here, in contrast, participants contribute so as to match the minimum contribution of others in their group.

jel:C92Economics and EconometricsMatching (statistics)jel:C72jel:D44Contrast (statistics)jel:H41Strong reciprocityExperimental economicsPublic goodExperimental economics public goods voluntary contribution mechanism weakest link mechanism reciprocitySocial preferencesMicroeconomicsReciprocity (social psychology)EconomicsEmpirical evidenceFinanceEconomics Letters
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Medio ambiente y desarrollo: una revisión conceptual

2008

This paper provides a conceptual review of the term “sustainable development”, bearing in mind its current applicability to social matters and public decision-making. Taking the well-known definition of sustainable development coined by the Brundtland Commission over twenty years ago, we consider the consequences of adopting weak and strong sustainability criteria for continued development and the importance of conserving so-called critical natural capital. We also examine the relationship between sustainable development and equity. We then present a concept of development that integrates the three areas of economic, social and environmental sustainability. Finally, we discuss the main forc…

jel:Q50jel:Q00Sustainable development weak sustainability strong sustainability equity critical natural capital discount.jel:Q01CIRIEC-España, revista de economía pública, social y cooperativa
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Towards Practical Cybersecurity Mapping of STRIDE and CWE — a Multi-perspective Approach

2021

Software vulnerabilities are identified during their whole life-cycle; some vulnerabilities may be caused by flaws on the design while other appear due to advances on the technologies around the systems. Frameworks such as OWASP are well- known and are used for testing a systems security before or after implementation, and such testing is carried out against the existing system. Threat modeling however focuses on the early stages of the system design when it is feasible and easy to fix security-related flaws and prevent possible damage caused by them. For example, STRIDE is one very popular threat modeling framework. A STRIDE threat modelling specialist deals with abstract categorizations o…

järjestelmäsuunnittelucybersecurityComputer scienceVulnerabilitySTRIDETK5101-6720cveComputer securitycomputer.software_genrethreat lifecyclestrideSoftwaretietokannattietoturvakyberturvallisuushaavoittuvuusweaknessesvulnerabilitiesScope (project management)business.industrytietokoneohjelmatTechnological innovationcwemapping automationohjelmistosuunnitteluSystems development life cycleTask analysisThreat modelTelecommunicationTask analysisManualsSystems designthreat modellingmallit (mallintaminen)ohjelmistokehitysbusinessEstimationcomputervulnerability lifecycleSoftware2021 29th Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT)
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Le système pronominal du français louisianais

2019

This paper discusses the pronominal system of Louisiana French, a variety of French spoken mainly in the south-western part of Louisiana State.
 The analysis of data (Girard Lomheim, 2016) shows that although Louisiana French clitics share certain features with clitics from other informal varieties of French and dialects of French, they cannot be analysed along quite the same lines. They have reached a more advanced stage of grammaticalization. They are moving away from the status of syntactic argument towards the status of agreement marker. The fact that they are subject to strong phonetic erosion and have been gradually replaced by weak pronouns shows that they are coming closer to t…

lcsh:Philology. Linguisticsweak pronounsVariation (linguistics)Historylcsh:P1-1091Language changelanguage changecliticsGeneral MedicinedeficiencyvariationLinguisticsBergen Language and Linguistics Studies
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"If I don’t enjoy it, how are my kids going to enjoy it?" : case study in English grammar teaching

2015

The question over how grammar should be taught has been discussed amongst s everal linguistics scholars. Different grammar teaching methods present different focus on the target language, grammar and learner’s role. All of the methods have their strengths and weaknesses and in order to know which method to pick, one must know all the strengths and weaknesses of these methods. In this case study, a teacher from Central Finland was interviewed on her grammar teaching methods and the reasons behind these methods for fifth-graders. Factors influencing her selection of methods were the grammatical topic to be taught, learners’ different learning styles, relevance of the topic and the most natura…

learner- centeredTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONstrengths and weaknessesgrammar teaching methods
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Euclid preparation. XII. Optimizing the photometric sample of the Euclid survey for galaxy clustering and galaxy-galaxy lensing analyses

2021

Pocino, A., et al. (Euclid Collaboration)

luminous red galaxiesCosmological parameterAstrophysicsSurveys01 natural sciencesCosmologytechniques: photometricgalaxiesGalaxies: distances and redshiftdistances and redshiftsSurvey010303 astronomy & astrophysicsWeak gravitational lensingPhysicsRedshift surveylsstastro-ph.COgalaxies: distances and redshiftsconstraintsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysicsredshift surveyCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Cosmological parametersFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsphotometricSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisicasurveys0103 physical sciencesdistances and redshifts [Galaxies]cosmological parametersSpurious relationshipCluster analysisdark energy surveyAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsphotometric [Techniques]Astronomy and Astrophysicsspace115 Astronomy Space scienceRedshiftGalaxySpace and Planetary ScienceCosmological parameters; Galaxies: distances and redshifts; Surveys; Techniques: photometrictechniquesFocus (optics)[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]cosmologycosmic shearintrinsic alignments
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An Approach to Measuring Perceived Quality of Life in the City Through a Formative Multidimensional Perspective

2016

Cities compete to attract multinational companies, more tourism flows and to improve the quality of life of citizens. From a public service orientation, perceived quality of life should become a strategic input. In the last decades, scientists offered several alternative approaches to defining and measuring quality of life: social indicators, subjective measures and economic indices all with their strengths and weaknesses. This chapter conceptualizes and operationalizes perceived quality of life in the city from the perspective of its residents, proposing and validating a new measure with six dimensions through a formative index. The conceptual model and the hypotheses are tested using Part…

media_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesCity marketingStandard of livingFormative assessment0502 economics and businessConceptual model050211 marketingPublic serviceStrategic managementQuality (business)MarketingPsychologySocial psychology050212 sport leisure & tourismStrengths and weaknessesmedia_common
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Promoting good practice in health promotion in Spain: the potential role of a new agency.

2016

AbstractHealth promotion (HP) activities should be evaluated both in terms of process and results. However there remains a lack of information regarding the types of HP community interventions that are performed in our country, which of these are based on the best available evidence, and how the evidence available can be translated into HP recommendations for action? Spain does not have a dedicated body to answer such questions. If one existed, its role should be to identify the full range of interventions available to promote health, evaluate them and, in cases where there are positive results, facilitate their transfer and implementation. The aim of this article is to reflect on the need …

media_common.quotation_subjectPsychological interventionContext (language use)Health PromotionScientific evidence03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGovernment AgenciesExcellenceAgency (sociology)MedicineEvidenciaHumans030212 general & internal medicinemedia_commonEvidenceContextualizationbusiness.industry030503 health policy & servicesPromoción de la saludPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthPublic relationsCommunity interventionHealth promotionSpainPractice Guidelines as TopicIntervención en la comunidad0305 other medical sciencebusinessStrengths and weaknessesGaceta sanitaria
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From Solid Spaces To Liquid Spaces: New Ecologies of Musical Practices.

2019

Purpose: In recent years, the interest in creating new educational spaces has increased substantially, aiming to influence the methods of learning of our students and to adopt new educational strategies. This article highlights the importance of the atmosphere when remodeling musical practices. Methodologically, when transforming a space, we do not only have to improve the physical architectures but also the pedagogical ones, as well as keeping the practices consistent with these changes. The MUSICLAB CR-209 'Sound laboratory' have been built in Valencia (Spain). This is a hybrid space designed especially for collaborative projects -teachers, artists, students and researchers- in which soun…

media_common.quotation_subjectSound creation0211 other engineering and technologiesParticipatory action research02 engineering and technologyMusicalInterpersonal communicationSpace (commercial competition)Atmosphere (architecture and spatial design)021105 building & constructionSociologymedia_commonSound laboratoryGeneral Arts and HumanitiesNoveltyGeneral Social Sciences021107 urban & regional planningCreativityCiència EnsenyamentEducational spacesContemporary languagesPedagogical architecturesDiagnòstic de laboratoriEngineering ethicsEducacióStrengths and weaknesses
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Self-reported symptoms in women with diastasis rectus abdominis: A systematic review

2021

Abstract Introduction Diastasis rectus abdominis (DRA) diagnosis via clinical examination is well defined, however, the assessment of symptoms has been less investigated. Currently, there is also scant knowledge on the consequences of DRA. The aim of this review is to identify the relevant self-reported variables in the study of DRA in women. Methods We performed a systematic review of observational studies through Medline, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases. Studies evaluating the link between DRA and self-reported symptoms were searched using the following terms: "Diastasis rectus abdominis", "Diastasis recti", "Abdominis Rectus Muscle Diastasis", "Questionnaire", "Scale", "Survey", "…

medicine.medical_specialtyAbdominal painDiastasis MuscleRectus AbdominisUrinary incontinencePhysical examinationPelvic Floor DisordersDiagnostic Self Evaluation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePelvic floor dysfunctionQuality of lifeBody ImagemedicineHumansDiastasis rectiMuscle Weakness030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicinemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryObstetrics and Gynecologymedicine.diseaseLow back painAbdominal PainReproductive Medicine030220 oncology & carcinogenesisQuality of LifeDiastasisPhysical therapyFemaleSelf ReportSymptom Assessmentmedicine.symptombusinessLow Back PainJournal of Gynecology Obstetrics and Human Reproduction
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