Search results for "Weak"

showing 10 items of 1417 documents

On the regularity of very weak solutions for linear elliptic equations in divergence form

2020

AbstractIn this paper we consider a linear elliptic equation in divergence form $$\begin{aligned} \sum _{i,j}D_j(a_{ij}(x)D_i u )=0 \quad \hbox {in } \Omega . \end{aligned}$$ ∑ i , j D j ( a ij ( x ) D i u ) = 0 in Ω . Assuming the coefficients $$a_{ij}$$ a ij in $$W^{1,n}(\Omega )$$ W 1 , n ( Ω ) with a modulus of continuity satisfying a certain Dini-type continuity condition, we prove that any very weak solution $$u\in L^{n'}_\mathrm{loc}(\Omega )$$ u ∈ L loc n ′ ( Ω ) of (0.1) is actually a weak solution in $$W^{1,2}_\mathrm{loc}(\Omega )$$ W loc 1 , 2 ( Ω ) .

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötPure mathematicsvery weak solutionsApplied MathematicsWeak solution010102 general mathematicselliptic equations01 natural sciencesOmegaModulus of continuity010101 applied mathematicsElliptic curve0101 mathematicsDivergence (statistics)AnalysisMathematics
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On the second-order regularity of solutions to the parabolic p-Laplace equation

2022

AbstractIn this paper, we study the second-order Sobolev regularity of solutions to the parabolic p-Laplace equation. For any p-parabolic function u, we show that $$D(\left| Du\right| ^{\frac{p-2+s}{2}}Du)$$ D ( D u p - 2 + s 2 D u ) exists as a function and belongs to $$L^{2}_{\text {loc}}$$ L loc 2 with $$s>-1$$ s > - 1 and $$1<p<\infty $$ 1 < p < ∞ . The range of s is sharp.

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötp-parabolic functionstime derivativeSobolev regularityMathematics::Analysis of PDEsfundamental inequalityWeak solutionsMathematics (miscellaneous)Fundamental inequalityweak solutionsGRADIENT111 MathematicsTime derivativeEQUIVALENCE
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The strong coupling constant: State of the art and the decade ahead

2022

This document provides a comprehensive summary of the state-of-the-art, challenges, and prospects in the experimental and theoretical study of the strong coupling $\alpha_s$. The current status of the seven methods presently used to determine $\alpha_s$ based on: (i) lattice QCD, (ii) hadronic $\tau$ decays, (iii) deep-inelastic scattering and parton distribution functions fits, (iv) electroweak boson decays, hadronic final-states in (v) e+e-, (vi) e-p, and (vii) p-p collisions, and (viii) quarkonia decays and masses, are reviewed. Novel $\alpha_s$ determinations are discussed, as well as the averaging method used to obtain the PDG world-average value at the reference Z boson mass scale, $\…

p p: scatteringFOS: Physical scienceshep-latparton: distribution functionZ0: massHigh Energy Physics - Experimentmass [Z0]hadronic [final state]electron p: scatteringHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)mass: scaleHigh Energy Physics - LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)strong interaction: coupling constantscale [mass]deep inelastic scatteringstrong coupling[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]scattering [p p]quarkonium: decayParticle Physics - Phenomenologyelectroweak interaction[PHYS.HLAT]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Lattice [hep-lat]hep-exHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)High Energy Physics::Phenomenologylattice field theoryParticle Physics - Latticehep-phscattering [electron p]High Energy Physics - Phenomenology[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]final state: hadronicHigh Energy Physics::Experimentdecay [quarkonium]distribution function [parton]coupling constant [strong interaction]Particle Physics - Experiment
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Monotone generalized nonlinear contractions and fixed point theorems in ordered metric spaces

2011

The purpose of this paper is to present some fixed point theorems for T -weakly isotone increasing mappings which satisfy a generalized nonlinear contractive condition in complete ordered metric spaces. As application, we establish an existence theorem for a solution of some integral equations.

partially ordered setPure mathematicsweakly contractive conditionExistence theoremFixed-point theoremFixed pointFixed pointFixed-point propertyComplete metric spaceComputer Science ApplicationsCombinatoricsMetric spaceSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicacomplete metric spaceModelling and SimulationModeling and Simulationaltering distance functionPartially ordered setCoincidence pointMathematicsMathematical and Computer Modelling
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FORMAZIONE DI PATTERN PER IL PROCESSO DELL'ELETTRODEPOSIZIONE IN MODELLI DI TIPO REAZIONE-DIFFUSIONE

2014

pattern formationweakly nonlinear analysisTuring instabilityelectrodepositionSettore MAT/07 - Fisica Matematica
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Ordinary Muon Capture on 136Ba : Comparative Study Using the Shell Model and pnQRPA

2023

In this work, we present a study of ordinary muon capture (OMC) on 136136Ba, the daughter nucleus of 136136Xe double beta decay (DBD). The OMC rates at low-lying nuclear states (below 1 MeV of excitation energy) in 136136Cs are assessed by using both the interacting shell model (ISM) and proton–neutron quasiparticle random-phase approximation (pnQRPA). We also add chiral two-body (2BC) meson-exchange currents and use an exact Dirac wave function for the captured s-orbital muon. OMC can be viewed as a complementary probe of the wave functions in 136136Cs, the intermediate nucleus of the 136136Xe DBD. At the same time, OMC can be considered a powerful probe of the effective values of weak axi…

pimeä ainedouble beta decaysweak interactionneutrino physicsmuon capture ratesneutriinotheikko vuorovaikutushiukkasfysiikka
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A giant planet beyond the snow line in microlensing event OGLE-2011-BLG-0251

2013

We present the analysis of the gravitational microlensing event OGLE-2011-BLG-0251. This anomalous event was observed by several survey and follow-up collaborations conducting microlensing observations towards the Galactic Bulge. Based on detailed modelling of the observed light curve, we find that the lens is composed of two masses with a mass ratio q=1.9 x 10^-3. Thanks to our detection of higher-order effects on the light curve due to the Earth's orbital motion and the finite size of source, we are able to measure the mass and distance to the lens unambiguously. We find that the lens is made up of a planet of mass 0.53 +- 0.21,M_Jup orbiting an M dwarf host star with a mass of 0.26 +- 0.…

planets and satellites: detection010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesSatellitesbulge [Galaxy]FOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsDiscoveryGravitational microlensing01 natural sciencesGalaxy: bulgeEinstein radiusLensgravitational lensing: weakSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicaPlanetSnow0103 physical sciencesgravitational lensing; weak; planets and satellites; detection; planetary systems; Galaxy; bulgegravitational lensing: weak; planets and satellites: detection; planetary systems; Galaxy: bulgeBinaryQB Astronomy010303 astronomy & astrophysicsplanetary systemsAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesQBPhysicsEarth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)Giant planetSystemsSearchAstronomy and AstrophysicsRadiusFrequencyPlanetary systemMass ratioMassLight curveStarsAlgorithmdetection [Planets and satellites]Planetary systemsSpace and Planetary ScienceDwarfAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysicsweak [Gravitational lensing]Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstronomy and Astrophysics
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Observacions sobre la posició dels subjectes postverbals en català i castellà

2007

This is a comparative study of the different positions of postverbal subjects in two closely related languages that nevertheless show clear differences in this respect. The comparative study will allow us to reject the idea that postverbal subjects in Romance languages are in a unique in situ position Spec VP as has been proposed recently (Motapayane1995, Ordóñez 1998, Costa 2000, Alexiadou i Anagnostopoulou 2001, Cardinaletti 2001). On the contrary, this study will show clearly that there is a need for two positions for postverbal subjects in order to understand the parametric differences between Catalan and Spanish. The general hypothesis will be that the subjects can access a higher Spec…

postverbal subjectlcsh:Language and LiteraturerestructuringUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRASquantifierspostverbal subject; cartography; manner adverbs; weak pronouns; quantifiers; restructuringLingüísticaFilologíaslcsh:Philology. Linguisticsweak pronounsmanner adverbslcsh:P1-1091:CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS [UNESCO]lcsh:Pcartography
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Early warning system in logistics project management

2017

Risk management is a vital process in all complex logistics project management. We discuss the concept of early warning system EWS dedicated to logistics project, which enable management under the conditions of uncertainty and risk. The complexity and uniqueness of the logistics projects as well as the discontinuity of the effects in the environment of goods and services, significantly impact the inability to eliminate the risks and subsequently lead to changes during execution. The introduction into companies and supply chains things such as: principles, methods, mechanisms of knowledge management and project risk, e.g. by implementing into the logistics project management the early warnin…

project managementweak signalsEarly warning systemlogistics projectuncertaintyrisk
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Jet fragmentation transverse momentum distributions in pp and p-Pb collisions at √s, √sNN = 5.02 TeV

2021

Jet fragmentation transverse momentum (jT) distributions are measured in proton-proton (pp) and proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC. Jets are reconstructed with the ALICE tracking detectors and electromagnetic calorimeter using the anti-kT algorithm with resolution parameter R = 0.4 in the pseudorapidity range |η| < 0.25. The jT values are calculated for charged particles inside a fixed cone with a radius R = 0.4 around the reconstructed jet axis. The measured jT distributions are compared with a variety of parton-shower models. Herwig and Pythia 8 based models describe the data well for the higher jT region, while they underestimate the low…

related to the perturbative component of the fragmentation processthe measured trends are successfully described by all models except for Herwig. For the wide componentHerwig and PYTHIA 8 based models slightly underestimate the data for the higher jet transverse momentum region. These measurements set constraints on models of jet fragmentation and hadronisation.Nuclear and High Energy Physicswhile that of the inverse gamma function increases with increasing jet transverse momentum. For the narrow componentHeavy Ion Experimentsand with a Gaussian for lower jT values (called the “narrow component”)hiukkasfysiikkawhile they underestimate the lower jT region. The jT distributions are further characterised by fitting them with a function composed of an inverse gamma function for higher jT values (called the “wide component”)predominantly connected to the hadronisation process. The width of the Gaussian has only a weak dependence on jet transverse momentumJet fragmentation transverse momentum (jT) distributions are measured in proton-proton (pp) and proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC. Jets are reconstructed with the ALICE tracking detectors and electromagnetic calorimeter using the anti-kT algorithm with resolution parameter R = 0.4 in the pseudorapidity range |η| < 0.25. The jT values are calculated for charged particles inside a fixed cone with a radius R = 0.4 around the reconstructed jet axis. The measured jT distributions are compared with a variety of parton-shower models. Herwig and PYTHIA 8 based models describe the data well for the higher jT region
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